tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14291612424236518012024-03-26T23:37:40.961-07:00IK Studies Series IK Studies Series |
Steps Towards Digital India Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger135125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-33493827620480171982023-09-19T21:38:00.007-07:002023-09-19T21:40:57.682-07:00What is Bharat Mandapam, the venue of CSIR Foundation Day , G20 summit & Many More Events in New Delhi, India ? Full Details<head>
<title>Bharat Mandapam</title>
<meta content="Bharat Mandapam is a groundscraper type of building which functions as an International Exhibition-cum-Convention Centre (IECC) at the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) complex located at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, India. Stretching across an area of nearly 123 acres (over 625,000m2) of exhibition space, it is the biggest exhibition centre in Delhi. The venue is owned, operated, and managed by ITPO, a trade promotion agency under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. The 2023 G20 New Delhi summit, first G20 summit held in Bharat, took place at this venue between 9 - 10 September 2023." name="Description"></meta>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihhMC77J4Imv2Jg3TQmNQdUCb8PS1OYXh0wUxOkWvrFlvPwRxYSBZmu278UQH6oQSuo3QhoAURv3aoh0t_uFg1xvU81Fd3OWIDOAFwuGO9DRvi_ELIp7ZsA3u1y7yIt4Lc63RHFSQ02hwekb7jmxmVBrMIv4mV8MY_Au2r4YE_9psIRBzkum2rEQxySKO2/s1280/maxresdefault.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihhMC77J4Imv2Jg3TQmNQdUCb8PS1OYXh0wUxOkWvrFlvPwRxYSBZmu278UQH6oQSuo3QhoAURv3aoh0t_uFg1xvU81Fd3OWIDOAFwuGO9DRvi_ELIp7ZsA3u1y7yIt4Lc63RHFSQ02hwekb7jmxmVBrMIv4mV8MY_Au2r4YE_9psIRBzkum2rEQxySKO2/w390-h219/maxresdefault.jpg" width="390" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span><p></p><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>What is Bharat Mandapam ??????</b></span></h2>
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<div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Cs4VQwaIyPM" width="320" youtube-src-id="Cs4VQwaIyPM"></iframe></div><br /><b><br /></b></span></div><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Bharat Mandapam is a groundscraper type of building which functions as an International Exhibition-cum-Convention Centre (IECC) at the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) complex located at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, India. Stretching across an area of nearly 123 acres (over 625,000m2) of exhibition space, it is the biggest exhibition centre in Delhi. The venue is owned, operated, and managed by ITPO, a trade promotion agency under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. The 2023 G20 New Delhi summit, first G20 summit held in Bharat, took place at this venue between 9 - 10 September 2023.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b>History </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The overall layout and project was designed by architect Raj Rewal. It was inaugurated on 3 November 1972 by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, on the eve of the International Trade Fair called Asia 72. The venue and the event were meant to celebrate 25 years of India's Independence. It is a huge complex of buildings, covering over 150 acres (0.61 km2) sprinkled with many lawns, overlooking the historic Purana Qila, which stands opposite Gate no 1. The complex houses many pavilions like the Nehru Pavilion, the Defence Pavilion, the Indira Pavilion, and the Son of India Pavilion. It has various building which are built in various shapes and sizes. It also has an auditorium where rock shows and plays are held quite frequently. There is also an internal shuttle service for those who do not wish to walk. Pragati Maidan used to house a movie theatre called Shakuntalam, quite popular among college kids for its comparatively cheap tickets. The complex houses 18 exhibition halls, several buildings, eateries, performance spaces and compounds, including headquarters of the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO), and hosts over 70 national and international exhibitions annually, with the largest being the India International Trade Fair which attracts over 10,000 exhibitors and over 30,00,000 visitors. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Pragati Maidan is flanked by Mathura Road to its West and Bhairon Road on the South. To its east runs the main railway line to Central and Southern Bharat. Pragati Maidan is situated in Central Delhi in the pincode area of 110001. Pragati Maidan offers about 61,290 sq. metres of covered exhibition space in 16 halls, besides 10,000 sq. metres of open display area. In 2006, ahead of the 2010 Commonwealth Games, a Rs 1,260-crore redevelopment plan was initiated by the government. Pragati Maidan may house a new convention centre that would be five to eight times bigger in capacity than Vigyan Bhavan. The comprehensive revamp plan of the Pragati Maidan, IECC project was conceptualized by the ITPO as per the direction of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in December 2015, The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved it in January 2017 for implementation in a mission mode. In 2016 the consortium of architecture firms, Arcop (Delhi) and Aedas (Singapore), led respectively by architect Sanjay Singh, and Spanish architect Simón Núñez de Arenas Fraile ( Simon N.A.F.) won the competition for the design of the Master Plan and architectural design of the Exhibition Halls and Convention Center.The IECC (Integrated Exhibition-cum-Convention Centre) implemented at a cost of more than Rs. 2600 Cr. has been built by NBCC. NBCC subcontracted the work to Shapoorji Pallonji Group.[16] The project has a total built-up area of 4.2 million sq. ft, comprising an iconic, world-class convention centre that can accommodate 7,000 people in a single format, six modern exhibition halls with an exhibition area of 1.5 lakh sq. m and plenty of underground parking facilities and good infrastructure connectivity to encourage the use of public transportation, but also allow roads to decongest fast. Pragati Maidan is spread over 123 acres of prime land in the heart of Bharat's capital, New Delhi. The revamped complex comprises the newly built double-storey exhibition Halls - 1, 2, 3, 4. 5 & 15 and a single-floor structure - Hall 6. Recurring events The Auto Expo, Asia's largest auto show,was held biennially at Pragati Maidan The Pragati Maidan complex is divided into two sections - the old hall complex which comprises Halls 7 -12A and the new hall complex which comprises Halls 1 to 6 and 14. Some of the events held in Pragati Maidan are the India International Trade Fair, AAHAR, World Book Fair and the Auto Expo.[18] The two-week-long India International Trade Fair (IITF) begins here each year on 14 November. In 1999, during the fair, two new air-conditioned halls 12 and 13 on an area of 9,000 sq. m. were opened to public, when some 5,200 enterprises, over 70 companies from 14 countries set up shop.[19] The 2003 IITF saw 25 lakh visitors to Pragati Maidan.[20] Today, Northern Railways runs special trains to Pragati Maidan during the annual fair, as does the Delhi Metro, which handled an average daily ridership of 50,000 commuters during the 2008 fair.[22] At a corner of Pragati Maidan, on Mathura Road lies "Matka Peer" or the dargah shrine of Hazrat Sheikh Abubakr Tusi Qalandari, a mystic who came to Delhi from Iran, around the 1260s CE. Further down on Bhairon road, lies the National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum and further down stands the National Science Centre. The Pragati Maidan Delhi Metro station which is the largest station on the section built over an area of 6,800 square metres, opened in November 2006, during the ongoing India International Trade Fair, and on the eight day, over 2 lakh passenger used the facility. Each year, the Income Tax Department opens over 150 counters for filing Income Tax returns. It also hosted Wills Lifestyle Indian Fashion Week (WIFW) of the Fashion Design Council of India (FDCI), in 2008 and 2009., apart from exhibitions of almost all major industries, from toys, leather, lifestyle products and services, exports to medical equipment and sports equipments, and even a job fair.</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Bharat Mandapam, referred to as ‘culture corridor’, will showcase diverse traditions from 29 countries, including India. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><i> Bharat Mandapam -</i></b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b></b></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Cmq5HVlndKQ" width="320" youtube-src-id="Cmq5HVlndKQ"></iframe></b></span></div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><br /><i><br /></i></b></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Constructed as a national endeavour with an investment of about ₹2,700 crores, Bharat Mandapam serves as a “showcase and promoter of India as a premier global business destination,” according to a government statement. -This architectural masterpiece is designed to host grand international exhibitions, trade fairs, conventions, conferences, and various prestigious gatherings. -Bharat Mandapam offers a wealth of amenities, including numerous meeting rooms, lounges, auditoriums, an amphitheatre, and a fully-equipped business center, enabling it to accommodate a wide spectrum of events. -Its impressive multi-purpose hall and plenary hall collectively accommodate up to seven thousand attendees, surpassing the seating capacity of the renowned Sydney Opera House in Australia. -The magnificent Amphitheater boasts seating for 3,000 individuals, adding to its versatility and grandeur. What does ‘Bharat Mandapam’ mean? As per a government statement, Bharat Mandapam draws inspiration from “Lord Basaveshwara's concept of Anubhav Mandapam”, originally a platform for public ceremonies. This expansive complex will be open to the public and will offer comprehensive facilities in support of the nation's aspiration to progress into a modern and developed society. Bharat Mandapam design The architectural design of the Bharat Mandapam building draws inspiration from “India's rich traditions”, symbolising the nation's confidence in its heritage while embracing modern amenities and contemporary living. The building's shape is inspired by the elegant form of the Shankha, or conch shell. Different walls and facades of the Convention Centre intricately depict various facets of India's traditional art and culture. These include ‘Surya Shakti’, symbolizing India's commitment to harnessing solar energy, ‘Zero to ISRO’, celebrating the nation's achievements in space exploration, and ‘Pancha Mahabhuta’, representing the fundamental elements of the universe - Aakash (Sky), Vayu (Air), Agni (Fire), Jal (Water), Prithvi (Earth), and more. Additionally, the Convention Centre is adorned with an array of paintings and tribal art forms from diverse regions across the country.</span></p>
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<h4 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vXIbA32uLkU" width="320" youtube-src-id="vXIbA32uLkU"></iframe></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Accessibility </span></h4><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station is 3 km from Pragati Maidan. The best way to reach Pragati Maidan is by Delhi Metro. Get down at the Supreme Court metro station which is located at gate number 10. During the exhibitions, entry of visitors is also allowed through Gate No 4 on Bhairon Road.</span></p><div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></div>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-63931054297069236272023-09-11T21:20:00.002-07:002023-09-11T21:20:13.492-07:00 Essay on G20 Summit - 100, 200 and 500 Words Essay | India G20 - 2023 | Narender Modi<head>
<title>Essay on G20 Summit - 100, 200 and 500 Words Essay </title>
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<h1><span style="font-family: verdana;">Essay on G20 Summit - 100, 200 and 500 Words Essay </span></h1><p></p>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi6u_yXAytS_cABS_yEGgjBYd8S9rc8ENEkaHRZjUBkDKcze_OfC7QefN-9ggWSej4r1rUsNkVGkjD-CBQTgPXGWtpzecAOnkCv46eU7aaYftUQJ1KzREMxc989jZl0CTFz9aGHqPmG5z7GCqeY3xzkTDIkyYbqP4M7FcJoOUqv3IwbnbmklyZg-gLaEObf" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><img alt="" data-original-height="589" data-original-width="1171" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi6u_yXAytS_cABS_yEGgjBYd8S9rc8ENEkaHRZjUBkDKcze_OfC7QefN-9ggWSej4r1rUsNkVGkjD-CBQTgPXGWtpzecAOnkCv46eU7aaYftUQJ1KzREMxc989jZl0CTFz9aGHqPmG5z7GCqeY3xzkTDIkyYbqP4M7FcJoOUqv3IwbnbmklyZg-gLaEObf=w525-h265" width="525" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/11vOCnhgNu4" width="320" youtube-src-id="11vOCnhgNu4"></iframe></div><br /><p></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">G-20 Summit Essay - The G-20 consists of the finance ministers and governors of the central banks of 19 of the world's top economies, plus the European Union. The goals of the G20 are to—coordinate policies among its members in order to achieve sustainable growth and global economic stability; advance financial laws that lower risks and avert future financial crises; and establish a new global financial architecture. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>100 Words Essay on G20 Summit </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The G20 Summit is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 20 major Economies. The summit was established in 1999 to discuss policy issues related to international economic cooperation and development. The 20 countries represented in the G20 account for approximately 85% of the world's GDP and two-thirds of its population. These countries are—<b><i>Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, European Union, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Russia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, UK and the USA. </i></b>The G20 is important for India because it provides a platform for the country to engage with the world's largest economies, promote its economic interests, and address critical global issues. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/pcY-J-o_w1U" width="320" youtube-src-id="pcY-J-o_w1U"></iframe></span></div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /><b><br /></b></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>200 Words Essay on G20 Summit </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Importance Of G20 For India- The G20 is important for India for several reasons: Representation: India is one of the 20 countries represented in the G20, giving it a voice in the international forum for discussing policy issues related to the global economy. This provides India with an opportunity to share its perspectives and opinions on key economic issues and to participate in shaping global economic policies. Economic Growth: The G20 provides a platform for India to engage with the world's largest economies and to promote its economic interests. India can leverage the G20 platform to attract investment and trade, which can drive its economic growth and development. Global Issues: The G20 is an important platform for India to address global issues such as climate change, poverty, and inequality. India can work with other G20 countries to find solutions to these issues and to promote sustainable and inclusive economic growth. Financial Stability: The G20 is also relevant for India because it plays a role in enhancing international financial stability. India can participate in discussions on financial regulation and stability, which can help ensure that the global financial system remains stable and resilient. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>500 Words Essay on G20 Summit </b></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The G20 also provides India with an opportunity to participate in shaping international economic policies and to enhance its financial stability. The 2023 G20 Summit is expected to focus on several key issues, including the global economic recovery, promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth, and addressing inequality and poverty. The leaders will also discuss ways to tackle the climate crisis, strengthen the international trade system, and enhance international financial stability. One of the major topics of discussion at the 2023 G20 Summit will be around the ongoing climate change issues. The leaders will exchange views on the global response to world climate change. The G20 summit will help in designing some new rules and regulations to save the environment. Another critical issue to be discussed is the global economy's recovery from the pandemic and the efforts needed to restore growth and create jobs. The leaders will focus on implementing policies that support investment and trade, promoting digital transformation, and addressing the challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises. The 2023 G20 Summit will also provide an opportunity for the leaders to address the climate crisis and work towards a more sustainable and inclusive future. The summit is expected to explore ways to transition to a green economy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while promoting economic growth and job creation. The G20 Summit is a critical event for addressing the challenges facing the global community. The leaders will come together to discuss the issues affecting the world's economy, and the need for a sustainable and inclusive economic recovery. The summit will provide an opportunity for leaders to exchange views and work together towards a better future for all. It is a platform that can give new directions to world. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Relevance of G20 Summit </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The G20 Summit is relevant because it provides a platform for the leaders of the world's largest economies to come together and address critical global issues. The G20 countries represent 85% of the world's GDP and two-thirds of its population, making it a significant forum for international economic cooperation and decision-making. The G20 Summit allows leaders to exchange views, discuss policy solutions, and coordinate efforts to address major challenges facing the global community. These challenges can range from economic issues such as recession, trade, and investment, to social issues such as poverty, inequality, and climate change. The G20 Summit is also relevant because it provides a platform for collective action. The leaders can work together to implement policies and initiatives that will have a significant impact on the global economy and society. For example, the G20 has played a crucial role in responding to the global financial crisis of 2008 and in coordinating the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In conclusion, the G20 Summit is relevant because it brings together the leaders of the world's largest economies to address critical global issues and work towards finding solutions. Its significance lies in its ability to facilitate international cooperation and decision-making, and in its potential to drive collective action and create a better future for all.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jzTDWriU0ew" width="320" youtube-src-id="jzTDWriU0ew"></iframe></div><br /><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span><p></p><script async="" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1489205113045589"></script>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.96288-7.7165498361788458 43.80663 48.903917836178849 114.11913tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-1577406662716028162023-04-20T03:12:00.009-07:002023-04-20T03:12:54.766-07:00आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस क्या है / Artificial intelligence क्या है? AI कितने प्रकार के होते हैं<head>
<title>आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस क्या है / Artificial intelligence क्या है? AI कितने प्रकार के होते हैं</title>
<meta content="हमारी स्मार्ट टेक्नोलॉजी आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस के बदौलत ही संभव है आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस कंप्यूटर, स्मार्टफोन से लेकर स्मार्ट वॉच और सभी स्मार्ट डिवाइस पर मौजूद है। आज हम इसी विषय में चर्चा करेंगे कि Artificial intelligence क्या है और कितने प्रकार के होते हैं" name="Description"></meta>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_d47yVoUmiOSqHygiCH85FVmQcx6vrY3RgJtPVSM06AA9jc_zcO4JaBW0_I9y9sMv8xerEy7IVj5DLJRv4h4fOhv53WqoHR6CL_32bOIL1IS4n_-gj8Mvnya7U_4ipCyHntGHHe6jS7-T8Q76H0vGvUj0IxafxjFGxJKW75LHEyGn-rejBk3TTiZmzA/s2560/AI-Motherboard-scaled.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1378" data-original-width="2560" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_d47yVoUmiOSqHygiCH85FVmQcx6vrY3RgJtPVSM06AA9jc_zcO4JaBW0_I9y9sMv8xerEy7IVj5DLJRv4h4fOhv53WqoHR6CL_32bOIL1IS4n_-gj8Mvnya7U_4ipCyHntGHHe6jS7-T8Q76H0vGvUj0IxafxjFGxJKW75LHEyGn-rejBk3TTiZmzA/s320/AI-Motherboard-scaled.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 13.3333px; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस क्या है / Artificial intelligence क्या है? AI कितने प्रकार के होते हैं</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt;">टेक्नोलॉजी के क्षेत्र में इंसानों ने इतना
विकास कर लिया है कि वह अब अपना काम किसी मशीन या रोबोट से करा सकते हैं। कंप्यूटर
और मशीन इंसानों की जरूरत बन चुके हैं बड़े और छोटे दोनों ही क्षेत्रों में
कार्यालय से लेकर चिकित्सालय तक और शिक्षा से लेकर यातायात तक टेक्नोलॉजी का उपयोग
किया जाता है</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">हमारी स्मार्ट टेक्नोलॉजी आर्टिफिशियल
इंटेलिजेंस के बदौलत ही संभव है आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस कंप्यूटर</span><span style="font-family: verdana;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">स्मार्टफोन
से लेकर स्मार्ट वॉच और सभी स्मार्ट डिवाइस पर मौजूद है। आज हम इसी विषय में चर्चा
करेंगे कि </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">Artificial intelligence </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">क्या है और कितने प्रकार के होते हैं</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Table of contents</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस क्या है</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस काम कैसे करता है</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">के प्रकार</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Weak AI<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Narrow AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">के उदाहरण</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Strong AI<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Super AI<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Artificial intelligence <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">का उपयोग कहां किया जाता है</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">कैसे बनाया जाता है</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">कैसे सीखें</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">क्या </span>AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">इंसानों के लिए
खतरा है</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">से जुड़ी फिल्में</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस क्या है</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Artificial intelligence <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">एक कंप्यूटरी दिमाग है जो मनुष्य की
तरह सोच सकता है और खुद से सीख सकता है साथ ही यह अपने आप को अपग्रेड कर सकता है।
आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस को इंसानों ने बनाया है लेकिन इंसानी दिमाग के मुकाबले
आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस कई गुना ज्यादा तेजी से निर्णय ले सकता है।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस को </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">भी
कहा जाता है। दुनिया में सबसे पहले </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">1955</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> में </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">John McCarthy </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">ने </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI
</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">का
निर्माण किया था इसलिए </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">John McCarthy </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">को </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">Father of </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">आर्टिफिशियल
इंटेलिजेंस कहा जाता है।</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt;">आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस काम कैसे करता है</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">इसे मशीन लर्निंग के जरिए बनाया जाता है जिसमें
बहुत सारे प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेजेस का प्रयोग किया जाता है खासकर पाइथन
प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज। </span>AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">इंसानी दिमाग की तरह चीजों को देखता और
परखता है इसके बाद निर्णय लेता है। इसे हर काम के हिसाब से अलग-अलग प्रकार का
बनाया जाता है।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">जैसे कि कुछ </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">Artificial intelligence </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">को
तस्वीर देखकर समझने के लिए बनाया जाता है ये हमारे स्मार्टफोन में मौजूद होता है
जो फेस अनलॉक सिक्योरिटी में काम करता है। कुछ </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">को वातावरण
समझने के लिए बनाया जाता है। इस </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">का उपयोग </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">air-conditioners </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">में
होता है साथ ही बड़े-बड़े साइंटिस्ट इसका उपयोग एटमॉस्फियर और वातावरण में बदलाव
को देखने के लिए इसका उपयोग करते हैं।</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस में सोचने के लिए
प्रोसेसिंग यूनिट लगा होता है काम करने के लिए रैम लगा होता है साथ ही इसमें बहुत
सारे आईसी चिप्स होते हैं। इन सभी हार्डवेयर की सहायता से आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस
काम करता है। </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">क्या है और काम कैसे करता है ये जान लेने के
बाद अब आप इसके प्रकार के बारे में जान लें।</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">के प्रकार</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस मुख्यतः तीन प्रकार के
होते हैं पहला </span>Weak AI, <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">दूसरा </span>Strong AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">और तीसरा </span>Super
AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">है.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Weak AI</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">इसमें सोचने</span>, <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">समझने की क्षमता
कुछ सिमित कार्यो तक ही होती है। इसलिए ये अपने आप को डिवेलप या अपग्रेड भी नहीं
कर सकते । क्योकि इसे जिन कार्य के लिए बनाया जाता है ये सिर्फ उन्ही कार्यो को कर
सकता है। इसलिए </span>Weak AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">एक बार में सिर्फ एक ही कार्य कर सकता है।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Weak AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">को ही </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">narrow AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">भी कहा जाता है।
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आज के समय पूरी दुनिया में सिर्फ </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">Weak AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">का प्रयोग होता है। यानी यह एकमात्र </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI
</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">का
प्रकार है जिसको अब तक इंसानो ने सफलतापूर्वक विकसित और महसूस किया है। पिछले दशक
ही इसमें सबसे अधिक विकास हुआ है।</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Narrow AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">के उदाहरण</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">facial recognition<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">speech recognition<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Google Search<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Virtual assistants (Google assistant, Siri by Apple, Alexa
by Amazon).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Self-driving cars.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Google maps.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">स्मार्टवॉच</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">कंप्यूटर में शतरंज का खेल।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">ट्रैफिक लाइट के सेंसर।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">ऐमेज़ॉन वेबसाइट में रिकमेंडेशन आइटम्स।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">स्मार्टफोन के स्मार्ट सेंसर।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">इंडस्ट्रीज और फैक्टरी के रोबोट्स।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Strong AI<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">अब तक </span>Strong AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">की केवल कल्पना
ही की गई है। फिलहाल यह दुनिया के किसी भी कंप्यूटर सिस्टम में मौजूद नहीं है।
वैज्ञानिको की मानें तो </span>Strong AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">मनुष्य की तरह सोचने</span>, <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">समझने</span>,
<span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">सिखने
तथा एक साथ विभिन्न प्रकार के कार्यो को करने में सक्षम होगा। </span>Strong AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">खुद
अपने आप को अपग्रेड और डेवलप भी कर सकेगा। </span>Strong AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">को ही
आर्टिफिशियल जनरल इंटेलिजेंस भी कहा जाता है।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Super AI</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Artificial super intelligence <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">की भी अब तक
केवल कल्पना की गई है। डेवलपर्स और प्रोग्रामर्स का यह मानना है कि </span>Super
AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">की
सोचने</span>, <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">समझने तथा सिखने की क्षमता मनुष्य के दिमाग के मुकाबले कई गुना अधिक
होगी और यह इंसानो से ज्यादा ताकतवर होगा। इसमें खुद से फैसले लेने की भी काबिलियत
होगी। इसलिए यह मनुष्य के लिए खतरा भी बन सकता है।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Artificial intelligence </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">का उपयोग कहां किया जाता है</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">घरों में लगाया जाने वाला इमरजेंसी लाइट बिजली
ना होने पर खुद से चालू हो जाता है और मोबाइल का ज्यादा गर्म होने पर खुद से स्विच
ऑफ हो जाना यह सब कुछ </span>AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">के उदाहरण है। आज के समय में
आर्टिफीसियल इंटेलिजेंस का प्रयोग लगभग सभी प्रकार के क्षेत्रों में विभिन्न तरीको
से किया जाता है।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">जैसे </span>AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">का प्रयोग हम
स्मार्टफोन और कंप्यूटर में भी करते हैं और बड़े इंडस्ट्री में इसका प्रयोग रोबोट
से काम कराने में किया जाता है। </span>AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">क्या होता है ये समझ लेने के बाद अब आप
ये जान लें की </span>AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">कैसे बनाया जाता है।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">कैसे बनाया जाता है</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस डेवलपर्स और
प्रोग्रामर्स के द्वारा बनाया जाता है इसे बहुत सारे कोडिंग और एल्गोरिदम से बनाते
हैं साथ ही बहुत सारे प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज का उपयोग किया जाता है खासकर पाइथन
प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">में मशीन लर्निंग की भी अहम भूमिका होती है।
बहुत सारे लोग मिलकर एक </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">सिस्टम को डिवेलप करते हैं। एक अच्छा
सिस्टम बनाने के लिए प्रोग्रामर्स और डेवलपर्स को बहुत समय लगता है।</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">कैसे सीखें</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">आप इंस्टिट्यूट या कॉलेज में कंप्यूटर साइंस की
पढ़ाई करके </span>AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">बनाना सीख सकते हैं। इसके अलावा आप घर पर
प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज सीख कर भी </span>AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">बना सकते हैं। </span>Basic AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">बनाने
या सीखने के लिए आप हार्डवेयर कंपोनेंट </span>Adreno <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">का उपयोग कर
सकते हैं। आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस सीखने के लिए आपके पास कंप्यूटर या लैपटॉप होना
बहुत जरूरी है।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">क्या </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">इंसानों के लिए
खतरा है</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Weak AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">इंसानों के लिए बिल्कुल भी खतरनाक नहीं है
क्योंकि हम इसे पूरी तरह से कंट्रोल कर सकते हैं लेकिन वहीं दूसरी तरफ </span>Strong
AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">और </span>Super
AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">इंसानों
के दिमाग से कई गुना ज्यादा सोच सकता है और हो सकता है कि भविष्य में यह हमारे लिए
खतरनाक साबित हो।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">लेकिन किसी भी मशीन या रोबोट को बनाते वक्त
उसमें मनुष्य को चोट ना पहुंचाने वाला प्रोग्राम डाला जाता है। तो ऐसे में </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">strong
AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">और </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">Super
AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">मनुष्य
के लिए सबसे अधिक फायदेमंद साबित होगा।</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;">AI </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">से जुड़ी फिल्में</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">इन फिल्मों को देख कर आप </span>AI <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">के
वर्तमान और भविष्य की कल्पना को समझ सकते है। और </span>Artificial intelligence <span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">क्या
होता है अच्छी तरह से जान पाएंगे।</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Terminator.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Robot.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Oblivion.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">I robot.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Avengers age of Ultron.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Robot 2.0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Automata.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Super intelligence.</span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-89466092764778656742022-08-25T23:03:00.002-07:002022-08-25T23:03:21.931-07:00What Is Pivot Table In Ms Excel In Hindi / पाइवोट टेबल क्या है? Excel 2022, 2016, 2013, 2007 <head>
<title>What Is Pivot Table In Ms Excel In Hindi / पाइवोट टेबल क्या है? Excel 2022, 2016, 2013, 2007</title>
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<p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b>पाइवोट टेबल क्या है? What
Is Pivot Table In Ms Excel In Hindi | </b><b>Excel 2022, 2016, 2013, 2007</b></span></p><p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhebUXk06FqTEJGG_lk9hfwwhL0P--qJzkFvZglJbZXZQ3v-qXhdeoApP0HKlHkpTmmMAVD0Rd5IQJ-s_GDEyrbqWITcHP7QwEwsN1fP2XPlA4WzrPvpAv4W7TMbHep_9eBEgwNw4lkCCFMzdFLboBimufDBkYbOfnecXr6eO3FLQGU_htzi9LMKoMvOQ/s300/images.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="168" data-original-width="300" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhebUXk06FqTEJGG_lk9hfwwhL0P--qJzkFvZglJbZXZQ3v-qXhdeoApP0HKlHkpTmmMAVD0Rd5IQJ-s_GDEyrbqWITcHP7QwEwsN1fP2XPlA4WzrPvpAv4W7TMbHep_9eBEgwNw4lkCCFMzdFLboBimufDBkYbOfnecXr6eO3FLQGU_htzi9LMKoMvOQ/s1600/images.jpg" width="300" /></a></span></div><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /><b><br /></b></span><p></p>
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<p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;">एमएस एक्सेल में काम करते समय कई बार डाटा इतने ज्यादा हो जाते हैं कि उन्हें एक साथ रख कर देखना काफी मुश्किल हो जाता है। ऐसे में Pivot टेबल का प्रयोग किया जाता है। यूँ समझ लीजिये की पाइवोट टेबल आपके सारे डाटा को कम से कम जगह में संक्षिप्त रूप में दर्शा देता है। एमएस एक्सेल के कई दक्ष लोगों का ये मानना है कि पाइवोट टेबल आपको डाटा को जितने अच्छे से विश्लेषण करने की क्षमता प्रदान करता है, उतने अच्छे से आप किसी और फंक्शन का प्रयोग कर के नही कर सकते।</span></p><p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;"><b>अगर आपके पास डाटा व्यवस्थित रूप से है और आप पाइवोट टेबल बनाना चाहते हैं तो यहाँ हम आपकी पूरी मदद करेंगे। आगे जानिए कि कैसे करते हैं पाइवोट टेबल का निर्माण। </b></span></p><p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;"><b>पाइवोट टेबल बनाने से पहले आपका ये जान लेना जरूरी है</b></span></p><p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;">कि आपके पास क्या-क्या होना चाहिए और किन बातों का आपको श्यान रखना है। नीचे लिखी बातों का ख़ास ध्यान रखें: </span></p><p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;">1. एक्सेल वर्कशीट में आपका डाटा एक टेबल या तालिका के रूप में होना चाहिए। डाटा तालिका का कोई भी बॉक्स खाली नही होनी चाहिए और ये भी ध्यान रखें कि डाटा को अच्छे तरीके से व्यवस्थित किया गया हो। इसके लिए आपको एक्सेल टेबल बनाने की प्रक्रिया जाननी होगी जो कि बिलकुल ही आसान है। </span></p><p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;">2. पाइवोट टेबल का आधार आपके द्वारा बनाई गयी डाटा की मूल तालिका ही होती है। इसीलिए जब भी तालिका में आप कोई नया स्तम्भ या पंक्ति जोड़ते हैं या फिर अतिरिक्त डाटा डालते हैं तो उसके बाद उस तालिका के पाइवोट टेबल को रिफ्रेश करना ना भूलें। </span></p><p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;">3. आपकी मूल तालिका में डाटा का प्रकार समान होना चाहिए। उदाहरण के तौर पर आप तारीख वाले बॉक्स में कोई अन्य प्रकार का टेक्स्ट नही डाल सकते। </span></p><p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;">4. पाइवोट टेबल आपके डाटा के स्नैपशॉट पर काम करता है जिसे Cache कहते हैं, इसीलिए डाटा के खोने की कोई सम्भावना नही होती। </span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;">एमएस एक्सेल में पाइवोट टेबल कैसे बनाएं? (how to make pivot table in ms excel in hindi) </span></p><p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;">अब आप अपने एमएस एक्सेल वर्कशीट में एक नया पाइवोट टेबल बनाने के लिए तैयार हैं जिसके लिए निम्नलिखित प्रक्रिया को अपनाएं: </span></p><p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;">* आपने जो टेबल बनाया है या फिर डाटा को जहां व्यवस्थित किया है उसके किसी भी भाग पर क्लीक करें। अब Insert टैब के अंदर Tables पर क्लीक करें।</span></p><p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;">* यहाँ आपको एक आप्शन दिखेगा Recommended Pivot Table. उसपे क्लीक करें। </span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;">* अब एमएस एक्सेल आपके डाटा को विभिन्न तरीकों से विश्लेषण करेगा और आपके सामने दिखाएगा। जैसे कि आपके डाटा के साथ कई तरह के पाइवोट टेबल बनाने की सम्भावनाएं होती है और आपको उन सब में से कोई एक देख कर चुनना पड़ता है। </span></p><p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;">यहाँ दिख रहे सारे पाइवोट टेबल में से कोई एक जो आपको सबसे सही लगे उसे चुनें। इसके बाद आपके OK क्लीक करते ही एमएस एक्सेल एक नई शीट पर उस पाइवोट टेबल को डाल देगा और फिर आप उसका अच्छे से प्रयोग कर पाएंगे। </span></p><p><span style="color: #444444; font-family: verdana;"><i>नोट- इसके साथ ही आपको एक PivotTable Fields नाम का लिस्ट दिखाया जाता है जिसमे जाकर आप पाइवोट टेबल की एडिटिंग कर सकते हैं।</i></span></p>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-21111532376852393742022-07-15T01:50:00.002-07:002022-07-15T01:50:17.969-07:00How to Create an SRT File for Video Subtitles? In Hindi Video | Captions SRT files 2022 | How to create Subtitle / Caption / SRT Files for YouTube video | Easy Way create caption | #IKSS51<head>
<title>How to Create an SRT File for Video Subtitles? यूट्यूब वीडियो के लिए सबटाइटल/कैप्शन/एसआरटी फाइल कैसे बनाएं | सबटाइटल बनाने का तरीका In Hindi Video | Captions SRT files 2022 | How to create Subtitle / Caption / SRT Files for YouTube video | Easy Way create caption | #IKSS51</title>
<meta content="How to Create an SRT File for Video Subtitles
SRT files and how to make subtitles for a video. Anybody who has ever had to create subtitles for video knows the challenges and its impact on their video marketing strategy.
What is an SRT file? Why use SRT files? Parts of an SRT file How to create an SRT file? How to Create an SRT File for Video Subtitles " name="Description"></meta>
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<h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"> </span>यूट्यूब वीडियो के लिए सबटाइटल/कैप्शन/एसआरटी फाइल कैसे बनाएं | सबटाइटल बनाने का तरीका | <a class="yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto" href="https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B851" spellcheck="false" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; cursor: pointer; display: var(--yt-endpoint-display,inline-block); font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: var(--yt-endpoint-word-wrap,none); text-decoration: var(--yt-endpoint-text-regular-decoration,none); white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: var(--yt-endpoint-word-break,none);">#आईकेएसएस51</a></h2>
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<h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">How to Create an SRT File for Video Subtitles? </span></h2><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjYYh6nAIc2c9-KtoM1fvItkWFKHl1gYUZ4Fno6TVNf1Y3oGuPUAie8kYzdEToaDH13icItUu0c0SOdzzswzhNYYOKZE-YH3tebHIPGs61ak_R9L7s3sgij3VA9N6YZfZePFEp0RW8kp1tnot2N2FJ7YRQ-pgcQKdo9AzJrrB0McatDM4IhEwvi8P0RQ/s1280/maxresdefault.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjYYh6nAIc2c9-KtoM1fvItkWFKHl1gYUZ4Fno6TVNf1Y3oGuPUAie8kYzdEToaDH13icItUu0c0SOdzzswzhNYYOKZE-YH3tebHIPGs61ak_R9L7s3sgij3VA9N6YZfZePFEp0RW8kp1tnot2N2FJ7YRQ-pgcQKdo9AzJrrB0McatDM4IhEwvi8P0RQ/s320/maxresdefault.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"> <b>How to Create an SRT File for Video Subtitles </b></span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">SRT files and how to make subtitles for a video. Anybody who has ever had to create subtitles for video knows the challenges and its impact on their video marketing strategy.</span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">What is an SRT file? Why use SRT files? Parts of an SRT file How to create an SRT file? How to Create an SRT File for Video Subtitles </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8JuLTiJZIug" width="320" youtube-src-id="8JuLTiJZIug"></iframe></div><br /><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p>
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<p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b> What are SRT files? </b></span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">SRT files or SubRip Subtitle files are essentially plain-text files that have subtitle information. These files also include the start and stop times next to the subtitle text. This way the subtitles are displayed at the appropriate times in the video so that they match the audio and are in the correct sequence. </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">The SRT file is only a text file that you would be using along with your video or audio file, it does not contain the video or audio that you are creating subtitles for. The SRT files are compatible with most of the social media platforms that let you upload captions. After you create subtitle file once, it can be used across all platforms. This means you would not have to enter the subtitles manually every single time you upload it on a platform. </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Also, these systems are notorious for being clunky, inaccurate, and for being quite cumbersome when it comes to editing. The social media platforms these days let the videos be on auto-play, which is why many people are probably going to watch your video without the audio. Hence, if you create subtitle files for your video you will get a higher engagement and higher viewer retention rates. Apart from this, you would also get some amazing SEO advantages. This is because SRT files which are uploaded to native video platforms are indexed by Google and become crawlable. </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Hence, all the keywords and phrases that you are using in the video become instantly searchable. Once you create a subtitle file or SRT, you can add it to your video on all channels without having rewrite it every time. Let’s talk about it in detail now. </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b>Why use SRT files?</b> </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Now that you know how to create subtitle files it is time to understand the advantages or the reasons for using SRT files. </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b>Easy to use </b></span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">SRT files are quite easy to create and update, which is why they are a hassle-free way to add captions to a video. The best part is that the file is in simple text format, which means you do not need any specialized software. The SRT files can be edited in any basic text editor that may already be installed on your computer like Notepad. So, whenever you want to edit, you can just open the file make the changes and re-upload. </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Also, since the format is wildly popular, SRTs can be integrated with every platform including Facebook, YouTube, Windows Media Player among others. Even better, the same SRT file can be used across multiple platforms. </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b>Increases audience engagement</b></span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"> Adding captions to a video increases viewer engagement by a massive margin. When you caption your videos you definitely reach your viewers a lot faster, engaging them for longer while making your videos accessible to the hearing-impaired people or those who are hard of hearing. </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b>Big help with SEO </b></span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">SEO or search engine optimization is the process of increasing the visibility of the website and helping it rank better in the virtual world. This is especially important today. Captions come in really handy for reaping SEO benefits for videos. The automated bots responsible for scanning and indexing the web pages do not easily process video data. By adding the SRT file you are essentially adding a written version of your video which lets the search engines crawl through it. </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">This means you are adding context and the right keywords which eventually helps the viewers find your video easily. Keyword stuffing doesn’t really work so well anymore, and user experience is now emerging as an important ranking factor. Google and YouTube rank watch time as a stronger factor than just the total view count. This clearly indicates that the focus is greater on audience engagement and accessibility which are both offered by closed captioning or adding SRT files to the video you are uploading. Even though YouTube does offer auto-captions, but they tend to be loaded with errors and aren’t of any use for the SEO intent. Additionally, open captions are embedded in the video which means they can’t be accessed by the bots. </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Your SRT also works as the transcript for your video which can be repurposed as the need may be. </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b>Parts of an SRT file</b></span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"> An SRT file consists of four parts. Sequence number of the caption frame Beginning and end timecodes for the appearance of the caption frame The caption A blank line to indicate the start of a new caption sequence To create an SRT file, first write the entire transcript for your video. Here are step by step instructions to create your own SRT file from the scratch. </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b>How to create an SRT file on Mac? </b></span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">1. Open a new file in TextEdit </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">2. Start by typing “1” as this is your first caption sequence and then move to the next line by pressing “Enter” </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">3. Type in the beginning and end timecode in the format – hours:minutes:seconds,milliseconds–> hours:minutes:seconds,milliseconds and then move to the next line by pressing “Enter” </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">4. Now start typing in your captions. Take care that: Stay in the 32-character limit Write only 2 lines per caption Write captions that are compliant with captioning guidelines </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">5. After completing the last line in the sequence leave out an extra blank line to indicate the beginning of a new sequence </span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">6. Type in “2” and repeat the same process till you have the entire transcript ready </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">7. Save your file as .srt in the following manner: </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">1. Go to Format then click on Make Plain Text (or use keyboard shortcut Shift + Command + T) </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"> 2. Go to File, then Save </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">3. In the Save As text field, enter the name of your file but change the extension of the file from .txt to .srt </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">4. Uncheck “Hide Extension” and “If no extension is provided, use .txt” and hit Save </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">5. You’re all done and ready to upload your captions </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b>How to create an SRT file on Windows? </b></span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">1. Open a new file in Notepad </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">2. Start by typing “1” as this is your first caption sequence and then move to the next line by pressing “Enter” </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">3. Type in the beginning and end timecode in the format – hours:minutes:seconds,milliseconds–> hours:minutes:seconds,milliseconds and then move to the next line by pressing “Enter” </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">4. Now start typing in your captions. Take care that: Stay in the 32-character limit Write only 2 lines per caption Write captions that are compliant with captioning guidelines </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">5.After completing the last line in the sequence leave out an extra blank line to indicate the beginning of a new sequence </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">6. Type in “2” and repeat the same process till you have the entire transcript ready </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">7. Save your file as .srt in the following manner: </span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">1. Go to File, then Save </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">2. In the File name field, enter the name of your file with extension .srt at the end </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">3. In the Save as type field select “All Files” and hit Save </span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">4. You’re all done and ready to upload your captions</span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-86073089129781259012022-06-14T22:18:00.001-07:002022-06-14T22:18:06.879-07:0010 lakh government jobs in Next 18 months, Indian PM Modi | 2022 Biggest News | In all departments and ministries | i.e Railways, Science & Technology,Agriculture CSIR , ICAR, ITIs, & GST | PMO Twitter<head>
<title>10 lakh government jobs in Next 18 months, Indian PM Modi | 2022 Biggest News | In all departments and ministries | i.e Railways, Science & Technology,Agriculture CSIR , ICAR, ITIs, | PMO Tweet</title>
<meta content="The government on Tuesday announced to recruit 10 lakh people in different Central government departments and ministries in the next 18 months on a “mission mode”, a deadline that ends barely 4-5 months before the Narendra Modi government again seeks mandate from people to come to power. “PM Narendra Modi reviewed the status of Human Resources in all departments and ministries and instructed that recruitment of 10 lakh people be done by the Government in mission mode in the next 1.5 years,” the Prime Minister’s Office tweeted." name="Description"></meta>
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<h1 style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"> 10 lakh government jobs in Next 18 months, Indian PM Modi | 2022 Biggest News | In all departments and ministries | i.e Railways, Science & Technology,Agriculture CSIR , ICAR, ITIs, | PMO Tweet</span></b></h1><div><b><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwoj21GulvfZmgUnZDNYxUJ4CXdSsj3srgxmcNBjeKFW6f3bNK7TDOJma3Lhrm16H5bONJtgCkmRFLDORXo10j-tXUwcXOHo-cxbeXfOXx7k8ubMqbSdfGl6PQAr5kYgNrJv2_aq8BnUmHLW8W8VvpGX0gX4V9KjaBH3FATptj8rPg4uWEccOyvVt7Qw/s680/FVMB62eUAAAcSHM.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="680" data-original-width="588" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwoj21GulvfZmgUnZDNYxUJ4CXdSsj3srgxmcNBjeKFW6f3bNK7TDOJma3Lhrm16H5bONJtgCkmRFLDORXo10j-tXUwcXOHo-cxbeXfOXx7k8ubMqbSdfGl6PQAr5kYgNrJv2_aq8BnUmHLW8W8VvpGX0gX4V9KjaBH3FATptj8rPg4uWEccOyvVt7Qw/s320/FVMB62eUAAAcSHM.jpg" width="277" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></b></div><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The government on Tuesday announced to recruit 10 lakh people in different Central government departments and ministries in the next 18 months on a “mission mode”, a deadline that ends barely 4-5 months before the Narendra Modi government again seeks mandate from people to come to power. “PM Narendra Modi reviewed the status of Human Resources in all departments and ministries and instructed that recruitment of 10 lakh people be done by the Government in mission mode in the next 1.5 years,” the Prime Minister’s Office tweeted.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p dir="ltr" lang="en"><span style="font-family: verdana;">PM <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@narendramodi</a> reviewed the status of Human Resources in all departments and ministries and instructed that recruitment of 10 lakh people be done by the Government in mission mode in next 1.5 years.</span></p><span style="font-family: verdana;">— PMO India (@PMOIndia) <a href="https://twitter.com/PMOIndia/status/1536558426352123904?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 14, 2022</a></span></blockquote> <span style="font-family: verdana;"><script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>
</span><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Unemployment has emerged as one of the major challenges before the Modi government after two years of the pandemic and its attendant economic woes Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday announced that his government would be recruiting 10 lakh personnel within the next 18 months, "on a mission mode" , a major drive after recruitment to government jobs was derailed following the COVID-19 pandemic. In a tweet from his official handle, @PMOIndia, early on Tuesday morning, Mr. Modi said: "PM @narendramodi reviewed the status of Human Resources in all departments and ministries and instructed that recruitment of 10 lakh people be done by the government in mission mode in the next 1.5 years." </span></p>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p dir="ltr" lang="en">Great News, India! 🇮🇳<br />After reviewing the status of Human Resources in all Departments and Ministries, PM Shri <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@narendramodi</a> ji directed the recruitment of 10 lakh people in mission mode. <a href="https://t.co/xg5GIUEnhh">pic.twitter.com/xg5GIUEnhh</a></p>— Office of Mr. Anurag Thakur (@Anurag_Office) <a href="https://twitter.com/Anurag_Office/status/1536574010925801472?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 14, 2022</a></blockquote> <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The announcement came on a day when Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and the three Service Chiefs announced the ‘Agnipath’ scheme of recruiting youth between the ages of 17.5 and 21 for a four-year stint in the armed forces with a provision of voluntary retention after this period, based on merit. Unemployment has emerged as one of the major challenges before the Modi government after two years of the pandemic and its attendant economic woes. An additional problem with regard to recruitment to government jobs has been the frequent leak of examination papers both for departments such as the Railways and for teacher recruitment as well. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">During the recently concluded Uttar Pradesh election in fact, police lathicharged protesting students in Prayagraj and in Patna, Bihar, who had been preparing to appear for Railway Recruitment Board Exams but were told that because the question paper leak, the exam had to be cancelled. While not sharing figures of which department would be recruiting how many, a senior government official shared that much of the recruitment would be in the Railways, armed forces (‘Agnipath’ and regular recruitment which had been frozen through the pandemic), the Central Paramilitary Forces, Goods and Services Tax (GST) departments, including customs and excise and administrative staff for government- owned banks and insurance companies. </span></p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p dir="ltr" lang="en">We are grateful to our Hon. PM Shri <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@narendramodi</a> for this new mission of recruiting 10 lakh people into different government departments and ministries in 1.5 years. This shows our government’s emphasis on job creation for our youth and focus on efficient management of workload. <a href="https://t.co/6XtdTK4LZm">pic.twitter.com/6XtdTK4LZm</a></p>— Jagat Prakash Nadda (@JPNadda) <a href="https://twitter.com/JPNadda/status/1536601576743153664?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 14, 2022</a></blockquote> <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">PM @narendramodi reviewed the status of Human Resources in all departments and ministries and instructed that recruitment of 10 lakh people be done by the Government in mission mode in next 1.5 years. — PMO India (@PMOIndia) June 14, 2022 "The recruitment for GST departments, which are revenue generating departments is important, and for posts which were earlier known as State tax inspectors, recruitment will cover customs and excise as GST pertains to them too. In government-owned insurance firms, while field staff have been recruited regularly, administrative recruitment hasn't taken place in any significant way for the last 15 years," said the official. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The setting of a deadline will, it is hoped, help recruitments happen fast. Leaking of papers and countermanding of exams is an issue the government will also have to deal with.</span></p>
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<title>Essay on Drought in Hindi / सूखा /अकाल पर निबंध</title>
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<p><b> सूखा /अकाल पर निबंध-Essay on Drought in Hindi</b></p><p><b></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b>
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<p> जब किसी क्षेत्र में लम्बे वक़्त तक बारिश नहीं होती है वहां अकाल यानी सूखे की स्थिति उतपन्न हो जाती है। संसार के कुछ इलाको में महीने और सम्पूर्ण मौसम में बरसात की एक बूंद तक नहीं गिरती है। उसे सूखा कहते है। लोगो को पानी मिलता है और ना भोजन , उनकी हालत दयनीय हो जाती है। फसले खराब हो जाती है। आर्थिक नुकसान , दिन प्रतिदिन वस्तुओं का मूल्य बढ़ना जैसी भयावह स्थिति बन जाती है। गरीब किसानो को ऐसे नज़ारे देखने पढ़ते है। भुखमरी जैसी हालत बन जाती है। </p><p>मनुष्य ने औद्योगीकरण के चक्कर में पर्यावरण का सर्वनाश किया है। अब ग्लोबल वार्मिंग जैसी गतिविधि के कारण , जलवायु में बदलाव हो रहे है। कहीं अधिक वर्षा तो कहीं पानी की एक बूंद भी लोगो को नसीब नहीं होती है। ग्लोबल वार्मिंग की वजह से पृथ्वी निरंतर गर्म हो रही है। अतिरिक्त ग्रीन हाउस गैसेस पृथ्वी की गर्मी को बाहर जाने नहीं देती है। यही वजह है कि पृथ्वी का तापमान विकसित हो रहा है। वाष्पीकरण भी बढ़ रहा है। इतनी गर्मी पृथ्वी पर कहर बरसा रही है। नदियों और पोखरों का जल सूख रहा है। जन जीवन बुरी तरीके से प्रभावित और लाचार हो गए है। </p><p>सूखा के कई प्रकार है जैसे हयड्रोलॉजिकल अकाल , मृदा नमि अकाल , कृषि संबंधित अकाल और मौसम संबंधित अकाल | भोजन ना मिलने के कारण अकाल ग्रस्त जगहों पर लोगो की मौत हो रही है। हालांकि ऐसे जगहों पर देश की सरकार ने अकाल राहत योजनाएं आरम्भ की है। अब भी बहुत कुछ सरकार को करने की ज़रूरत है क्यों कि इतना काफी नहीं है। पानी का संचय करना , वर्षा जल संचयन , वनो की अंधाधुंध कटाई पर अंकुश , वृक्षारोपण जैसे उपाय करने की ज़रूरत है। यह उपाय अकाल को रोकने के लिए आवश्यक है। हम सब को एक जुट होकर इन सभी आवश्यक बिंदुओं पर गौर करना होगा और उनका पालन करना होगा। ऐसे कदम अकाल जैसी स्थिति को रोकने में मदद कर सकते है। </p>
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<p>अनावृष्टि किसानो के लिए अभिशाप से कम नहीं है। सूखा ना केवल फसलों को तबाह कर देता है बल्कि निरंतर अनावृष्टि से मिटटी की उर्वरता कम हो जाती है। निरंतर वनो और पेड़ो की कटाई , वर्षा को कम करती है। अगर वर्षा नहीं होगी और सूरज का लगातार ताप अकाल जैसी भयावह स्थिति को न्योता देगा । मिटटी में पानी धारण करने की क्षमता को कम करता है। इससे वर्षा कम होती है। गर्मियों के मौसम में कई राज्यों के जिलों और गाँव में सूखे की समस्या प्रति वर्ष देखी गयी है। ऐसे स्थानों पर लोग एक बूंद पानी के लिए बुरी तरह से तरसते है। सूखे की भयंकर समस्या से लोग बेहाल रहते है। गाँव में लोग कई किलोमीटर चलकर पानी की तलाश में जाते है और मुश्किल से ही उन्हें थोड़ा पानी मिलता है। </p><p>लगातार अकाल के कारण , मिटटी अपनी नमी सम्पूर्ण रूप से खो देती है। देश की सरकार कई जगहों पर अकाल की स्थिति से निपटने के लिए पानी के टैंकर भेजती है। कुछ बड़े बड़े नगरों में भी गर्मी के वक़्त पानी की कमी देखी गयी है। दिन प्रतिदिन बढ़ती जनसँख्या भी इसका कारण है कि सरकार जल आपूर्ति को पूरी नहीं कर पा रहा है। जब पानी के टैंकर निर्दिष्ट जगह पर पहुँचते है तब जन सैलाब उमड़ पड़ता है। लोगो की लम्बी कतारे पानी के टैंकर के समक्ष देखी जाती है। पानी की परेशानी की वजह से लोगो में बहस और झगड़ा छिड़ जाता है। अकाल जैसी परिस्थितियों के कारण लोग बाहर नहीं निकलते है। लोगो को जहाँ निशुल्क पानी उपलब्ध होता था , वहां कुछ शहरों में लोग पानी खरीदने को विवश है। जैसी ही गर्मी अपना रौद्र रूप धारण करती है , सूखे की समस्या कई स्थानों पर शुरू हो जाती है। लोगो की जिन्दगी कठिनाईयों में घिर गयी है। </p><p>जैसे की हम जानते है वनो की वजह से वर्षा होती है। मनुष्य अपने स्वार्थपरता के कारण वृक्षों की कटाई कर रहा है। जिससे उसे लकड़ी प्राप्त हो रही है और वह विभिन्न प्रकार की सामग्री बनाने में उसका उपयोग कर रहा है। वह खुद अपने पैरो पर कुल्हाड़ी मार रहा है और इन अकाल जैसी प्राकृतिक आपदाओं को निमंत्रण दे रहा है। सूखे जैसी समस्याओं को मनुष्य ने ही पैदा किया है। सरकार और हमे इन परेशानियों के विरुद्ध जागरूक होने की आवश्यकता है। अन्यथा यह समस्या आगे चलकर एक और बड़ी मुसीबत को जन्म दे सकता है। हमे जल की एहमियत समझनी होगी। जल को हमे बर्बाद नहीं करना चाहिए। जल का सदुपयोग मनुष्य को अकाल जैसी परिस्थितियों से मुक्ति दिला सकती है। </p>
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<p>जल बहुमूल्य साधन है। सरकार के इस मिशन में हम सबको साथ देना होगा। अकाल की वजह से दुष्प्रभाव लोगो को झेलने पड़ते है। वर्षा की प्रति वर्ष गिरावट के कारण फसले और अनाज की उपज कम होती है। अनाज की अत्यधिक कमी के कारण , जाहिर है दाम बढ़ने लगते है। फल सब्ज़ियों के दाम भी बढ़ने लगते है जिसके कारण आम लोगो को इसकी मार झेलनी पड़ती है। जनसंख्या अधिक होने के कारण खाद्य सामग्रियों की मांग बढ़ जाती है। महंगाई की समस्या का दौर चलता रहता है। सूखे की वजह से जीव जंतुओं को पानी नहीं मिल पाता है। इससे उन बेजुबान पशु पक्षियों की मौत हो जाती है। अकाल की समस्या से जूझने के लिए हमे जल संग्रह करना बेहद आवश्यक है। हमे रेन वाटर हार्वेस्टिंग जैसी तकनीक का इस्तेमाल करते हुए वर्षा के पानी को एक जगह संग्रह करना चाहिए। इसका उपयोग भी हमे आवश्यक चीज़ो में करनी चाहिए ताकि पानी बर्बाद ना हो।</p><p> <b>निष्कर्ष</b> </p>
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<p>सूखे की स्थिति मनुष्य को जल का असली मोल समझाती है। जब पानी की एक बूँद नसीब नहीं होती तो मनुष्य बेहद असहाय हो जाता है। समय रहते इसका निवारण करना ज़रूरी है। सूखे जैसी समस्या को दूर करने के लिए हमे एक जुट होना पड़ेगा। सूखे जैसी समस्या को दूर करने के लिए सख्त कदम उठाने होंगे। विभिन्न देशो के सरकार को एक साथ मिलकर इस वैश्विक समस्या से निपटना होगा क्यूंकि अभी भी बहुत कुछ करना बाकी है।</p>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-31425373902712878012022-05-04T22:11:00.005-07:002022-05-04T22:11:55.259-07:00Adhira - Indian original superhero film | Prashanth Varma Cinematic Universe | 2022 | Watch Trailer here --><head>
<title>Adhira - Indian original superhero film | Prashanth Varma Cenematic Universe | 2022 | Watch Trailer here --></title>
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<h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;">Adhira - Indian original superhero film | Prashanth Varma Cenematic Universe | 2022 | Watch Trailer here --></span></h2><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnZGxvLPk6g7Kigtk1uqb2tJs1JgUdDjjTPJxCt9G_kN3V7yCDGawdTlRMny-Q3FZpO5OK3hCB5srGj640BkpqhFJfCU-glaDloZmgEtUVD4SsGiiUdTYada0g8qwWclgvM0_BjL6h7wJ1uMJehVA3faq1M5GE6eSUlMzcW9hBKoTXVLN1eSGBo1ot0w/s1280/FOik1eGaAAYgAcN.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnZGxvLPk6g7Kigtk1uqb2tJs1JgUdDjjTPJxCt9G_kN3V7yCDGawdTlRMny-Q3FZpO5OK3hCB5srGj640BkpqhFJfCU-glaDloZmgEtUVD4SsGiiUdTYada0g8qwWclgvM0_BjL6h7wJ1uMJehVA3faq1M5GE6eSUlMzcW9hBKoTXVLN1eSGBo1ot0w/s320/FOik1eGaAAYgAcN.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> RRR team SS Rajamouli, Jr NTR, and Ram Charan unveiled the teaser of Prashanth Varma's upcoming mythological drama, Adhira. Considered to be a creative genius, Prashanth Varma is credited for introducing the zombie concept to Tollywood. After making the first Indian original superhero film <a href="https://ikstudiesseries.blogspot.com/2021/09/hanu-man-first-pan-india-superhero.html">Hanu-Man, casting Teja Sajja in the titular role</a>, the director is all set to bring another superhero on the silver screen with Adhira. </span></p>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p dir="ltr" lang="und"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ADHIRA?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ADHIRA</a>⚡️ <a href="https://t.co/SfTDfUkiCP">pic.twitter.com/SfTDfUkiCP</a></p>— Prasanth Varma (@PrasanthVarma) <a href="https://twitter.com/PrasanthVarma/status/1506592152893100034?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 23, 2022</a></blockquote> <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The video incorporates a series of sequences that reveal the superpowers of our desi superhero. As per the clip, the lead can generate electric energy since his childhood and only becomes more valiant with age. Aligned with every other superhero, this one is also out there to demolish evil. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Check out the teaser below: </span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/HBzMXYgb-m8" width="320" youtube-src-id="HBzMXYgb-m8"></iframe></div><br /><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span><p></p>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ADHIRA?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ADHIRA</a> First strike received sensational response from audience, Critics & media 💥🤘<br /><br />ICYMI <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/AdhiraFirstStrike?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#AdhiraFirstStrike</a> <br />- <a href="https://t.co/WkqOS6f8Ra">https://t.co/WkqOS6f8Ra</a><a href="https://twitter.com/PrasanthVarma?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@PrasanthVarma</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/TheDasari?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@TheDasari</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Niran_Reddy?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Niran_Reddy</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Chaitanyaniran?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Chaitanyaniran</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/AsrinReddy?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@AsrinReddy</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Primeshowtweets?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Primeshowtweets</a> <a href="https://t.co/KP7ShDxp9R">pic.twitter.com/KP7ShDxp9R</a></p>— VamsiShekar ON DUTY (@UrsVamsiShekar) <a href="https://twitter.com/UrsVamsiShekar/status/1506937626137272334?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 24, 2022</a></blockquote> <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The initial glimpse of the project looks at par with Hollywood standards. Kalyan Dasari’s face is only partially revealed in the snippet, but what catches the eye is his huge demeanor and handsome looks. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The scene where he is shown generating electrical energy with his specially designed weapon is a treat for the eyes. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Financed by K Niranjan Reddy on a massive budget, under the banner of Prime show Entertainment, Smt Chaitanya is presenting the film. Screenplay for the film has been peened by Scriptsville, while it has music scored by Gowrihari. Dasaradhi Shivendra has handled the camera for the movie. Looking at the trajectory of his work, it looks like Prashanth Varma is creating a superhero universe like DC and Marvel.</span></p>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p dir="ltr" lang="en">Thanks alot my guru <a href="https://twitter.com/ssrajamouli?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@ssrajamouli</a> garu, <a href="https://twitter.com/tarak9999?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@tarak9999</a> anna & <a href="https://twitter.com/AlwaysRamCharan?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@AlwaysRamCharan</a> anna for launching the <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ADHIRAFirstStrike?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ADHIRAFirstStrike</a>⚡<br /><br />Your Love & Blessings means a lot ♥️<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ADHIRA?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ADHIRA</a>⚡<br />- <a href="https://t.co/geIGEWj4nY">https://t.co/geIGEWj4nY</a><a href="https://twitter.com/PrasanthVarma?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@PrasanthVarma</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Niran_Reddy?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Niran_Reddy</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Chaitanyaniran?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Chaitanyaniran</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Primeshowtweets?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Primeshowtweets</a></p>— Kalyan Dasari (@IamKalyanDasari) <a href="https://twitter.com/IamKalyanDasari/status/1506619270754541568?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 23, 2022</a></blockquote> <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Director Prasanth Varma is all set to experiment once again with a new genre for his upcoming film if his recent post is anything to go by. Known for the films Awe, Kalki and Zombie Reddy, the filmmaker announced that he is going to step into a new cinematic universe with his fourth film. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Asking fans to guess the genre, he wrote on his social media, “A New Cinematic Universe. Any guesses, which Genre it might be?? (sic)” The title and further details of the project will soon be unveiled, on May 30. The poster he released on Friday sees a bright red tinted mountain and fans are busy guessing the genre. The sequel of Awe is also in the pipeline and fans are eager to see who the cast will be this time around. Prasanth Varma’s last film which hit screens was Zombie Reddy starring Teja Sajja, Daksha Nagarkar and Anandhi. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The film was based on the concept of a coronavirus outbreak and an antidote causing everyone to turn into zombies. The film was received well not just at the box office, but got good TRP when it had its TV premiere too.</span></p>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p dir="ltr" lang="en">Today @ 4:05 PM💥 <a href="https://t.co/kStI3MHGtM">pic.twitter.com/kStI3MHGtM</a></p>— Prasanth Varma (@PrasanthVarma) <a href="https://twitter.com/PrasanthVarma/status/1506545426236903426?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 23, 2022</a></blockquote> <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-72361497439408166192022-04-27T22:51:00.001-07:002022-04-27T22:51:10.851-07:00Update | New office working hours 2022 | Latest Breaking News | PF GPF ? Take Home Salary, Work Hours: What Will Change Under Indian Govt's New Labour Laws?<head>
<title>Update | New office working hours 2022 | Latest Breaking News | PF GPF ? Take Home Salary, Work Hours: What Will Change Under Indian Govt's New Labour Laws?</title>
<meta name="Description" content="The Union ministry of labour and employment may implement the new labour codes July 1 this year, according to a report. The central government has been working on designing the four new labour codes, under which there will be significant changes in terms of an employee’s salary, his or her PF contributions and work hours. ">
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<p><b><span style="font-family: verdana;">Update | New office working hours 2022 | Latest Breaking News | PF GPF ? Take Home Salary, Work Hours: What Will Change Under Govt's New Labour Laws?</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-family: verdana;">These new laws will allow companies to change the office working hours, but they have to compensate employees by giving an additional weekly off.</span></b></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipP8SI95W5sF7PrN_FLCLcfOKtYgTbIIFTIZ-eLhPXaSs4vd7D6SvLR7kuTMMn7vJxcIvADhqf-E-DiKYPR7W7VFeaAVB-Ha9NOBXwIlebGNKMKSs1lb2POQcyUBF49JtJPvNae-hlxu5t/s1600/1651124225500005-0.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;">
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</span></div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">There will likely be a significant change in office working hours, an employee's provident fund (EPF) contributions and in-hand salary from July 1. Office hours and PF contributions are likely to increase, while in-hand salary will likely decrease. The government is working to implement a set of four new labour codes as soon as possible.</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> However, as some states have not yet framed the rules, this change is expected to effect from July 1, reported MoneyControl. The government says the new labour laws will boost investments in the country and increase employment opportunities. These new laws will allow companies to change the office working hours significantly. They can increase the office working hours from 8-9 hours to 12 hours. But they will have to compensate their employees by giving them three weekly offs. The idea is not to alter the total working hours in a week. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Another significant change is likely to be in the take-home salary component and employers' contribution to the provident fund. The new codes may peg the employee's basic salary at 50 per cent of the gross salary. You Can Partially Or Fully Withdraw Provident Fund Money Under These Conditions Before Retirement You Can Partially Or Fully Withdraw Provident Fund Money Under These Conditions Before Retirement Income Tax Refund: How To Know The Refund Status On The New Income Tax Portal Income Tax Refund: How To Know The Refund Status On The New Income Tax Portal EPFO Issues New Guidelines: Check How PF Contributions Above Rs 2.50 Lakh Will Be Taxed EPFO Issues New Guidelines: Check How PF Contributions Above ₹ 2.50 Lakh Will Be Taxed While this helps an employee, it will increase the PF contributions of the employee and the employer. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The take-home salary will decrease for some employees, especially those in the private sector. The money received after retirement and the gratuity amount will also increase. This will enable employees to lead a better life after retirement. So far, 23 states have reportedly framed labour code rules. The other seven have not yet. An essential part of the Constitution, 29 central labour laws in India have been divided into four codes: wages, social security, industrial relations, occupational safety and health and working conditions. 1 Comments The parliament has passed these codes. But labour is a concurrent list subject, so the Centre wants the states to implement these rules in one go.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The Union ministry of labour and employment may implement the new labour codes July 1 this year, according to a report. The central government has been working on designing the four new labour codes, under which there will be significant changes in terms of an employee’s salary, his or her PF contributions and work hours. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">As per reports, the central government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi is trying to implement the labour codes as soon as possible. However, it will need at least three months to come into effect as all states have not prepared the rules yet. The central government is likely to implement the four new labour codes on wages, social security, industrial relations and occupation safety, health and working conditions, within three months from now. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><i>What is Going to Change? Under the new labour laws,</i></b> one major thing that is likely to be implemented is the change in workdays. Once the new rule comes into effect, companies will be able to make employees work for four days instead of five, and there will be three week offs. However, there is a catch to it. Employees will need to work for 12 hours a day instead of eight, since work hours will not get reduced. PF and Allowance in Salary to Increase under New Labour Code? What We Know So Far Govt Defers New Wage Codes Implementation; Employees' Take Home Pay, PF, Salary Structure Remain Same For Now Another major change that this is going to bring in is that the ratio of the take home salary and the employees and employer’s contribution in provident fund. As per the provision of the new codes, the basic salary of the employee will have to be 50 per cent of the gross salary. While this will mean that PF contributions of the employee and employer will increase, the take home salary will decrease for some employees, especially those working in private firms. The money received after retirement as well as the gratuity amount will also increase under the provisions of the new draft rules. “The four labour codes are likely to be implemented in the next financial year of 2022-23 as a large number of states have finalised draft rules on these.</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> The Centre has completed the process of finalising the draft rules on these codes in February 2021. But since labour is a concurrent subject, the Centre wants the states to implement these as well in one go," PTI had quoted a senior government official as saying last year. The central government has notified four labour codes, namely, the Code on Wages, 2019, on August 8, 2019, and the Industrial Relations Code, 2020, the Code on Social Security, 2020, and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 on September 29, 2020. As many as 13 states have already pre-published draft rules on The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code. These are Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Arunachal Pradesh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Punjab, Manipur, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh and UT of Jammu and Kashmir.</span></p>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-32265412972090581812022-04-08T03:23:00.005-07:002022-04-08T03:23:53.721-07:00Ministry of I&B Constitutes Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comics (AVGC) Promotion Task Force | English, Hindi Urdu<head>
<title>Ministry of I&B Constitutes Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comics (AVGC) Promotion Task Force | English, Hindi Urdu</title>
<meta name="Description" content="
Creation of AVGC Promotion Task Force announced in Budget speech of Hon’ble Finance Minister
AVGC industry partners as stakeholders
India to be at the forefront of content creation
To guide policies of growth of AVGC Sector
Actively collaborate with Industry
Enhance global positioning of Indian AVGC industry
The Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comic (AVGC) sector in India has the potential to become the torch bearer of “Create in India” & “Brand India”. India has the potential to capture 5% (~$40 billion) of the global market share by the year 2025, with an annual growth of around 25-30% and creating over 1,60,000 new jobs annually.
2. To further unleash the scope of AVGC sector, an announcement was made in the Union Budget 2022-23 for setting up an Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comics (AVGC) Promotion Task Force to recommend ways to realise and build domestic capacity for serving our markets and the global demand.
">
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<p> </p><div class="text-center" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center;"><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 20px;">Ministry of I&B Constitutes Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comics (AVGC) Promotion Task Force<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span id="ltrSubtitle" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Headed by Secretary I&B, Task Force to submit its first action plan within 90 days<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Task Force has representation from Industry, Academia and State Governments<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span></h2></div><div class="ReleaseDateSubHeaddateTime text-center pt20" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;">Posted On: 08 APR 2022 10:46AM by PIB Delhi</div><div class="ReleaseDateSubHeaddateTime text-center pt20" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1814698">https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1814698</a><br /></div><div class="ReleaseDateSubHeaddateTime text-center pt20" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR4rK1IkAvlnvkKF3TLPfqcDYdM-yp7fyhhNHWZtPeQYYiNSnoni2AlIkeFf5k83TSjfccJU0VNVglfA8T0vPsGXgT5V0pD3tZYLLW7OpIm43i4L--W2SNcuAr--4LBfW-RnUJy8FlJ_t_XQvsoRMD991qRO9cAqXzR7IHTcNUg8Lslw_KhCIy9PancA/s620/timthumb.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="350" data-original-width="620" height="181" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR4rK1IkAvlnvkKF3TLPfqcDYdM-yp7fyhhNHWZtPeQYYiNSnoni2AlIkeFf5k83TSjfccJU0VNVglfA8T0vPsGXgT5V0pD3tZYLLW7OpIm43i4L--W2SNcuAr--4LBfW-RnUJy8FlJ_t_XQvsoRMD991qRO9cAqXzR7IHTcNUg8Lslw_KhCIy9PancA/s320/timthumb.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="ReleaseDateSubHeaddateTime text-center pt20" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="pt20" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 20px;"></div><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 40px; padding: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Creation of AVGC Promotion Task Force announced in Budget speech of Hon’ble Finance Minister</span></span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">AVGC industry partners as stakeholders</span></span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">India to be at the forefront of content creation</span></span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">To guide policies of growth of AVGC Sector</span></span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Actively collaborate with Industry</span></span>
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</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Enhance global positioning of Indian AVGC industry</span></span></span></li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -2.9pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"> </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">The Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comic (AVGC) sector in India has the potential to become the torch bearer of “Create in India” & “Brand India”. India has the potential to capture 5% (~$40 billion) of the global market share by the year 2025, with an annual growth of around 25-30% and creating over 1,60,000 new jobs annually. </span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -2.9pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -2.9pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">2. To further unleash the scope of AVGC sector, an announcement was made in the Union Budget 2022-23 for setting up an Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comics (AVGC) Promotion Task Force to recommend ways to realise and build domestic capacity for serving our markets and the global demand.</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -2.9pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -2.9pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">3. In pursuance of the announcement made in the Union Budget 2022-23, an Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comics (AVGC) Promotion Task Force has been constituted to promote the AVGC sector in the country under the aegis of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -2.9pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">4. The AVGC Promotion Task Force shall be <span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">headed by Secretary, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting</span> and will have Secretaries of</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><ol style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 40px; margin-top: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship;</span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education; </span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #202124;">Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology </span></span>and</span></span></li>
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<li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #202124;">Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade.</span></span></span></span></li></ol><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #202124;">It</span></span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">will have widespread participation of <span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Industry partners</span> viz.</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><ol style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 40px; margin-top: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">S/Sh. Biren Ghosh, Country Head, Technicolor India;</span></span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">Ashish Kulkarni, Founder, Punaryug Artvision Pvt. Ltd.;</span></span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">Jesh Krishna Murthy, Founder and CEO Anibrain;</span></span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">Keitan Yadav, COO and VFX Producer, Redchillies VFX;</span></span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">Chaitanya Chinchlikar, Chief Technology Officer, Whistling Woods International;</span></span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">Kishore Kichili, Sr. Vice President and Country Head, Zynga India;</span></span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">Neeraj Roy, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Managing Director and CEO of Hungama Digital Media Entertainment.</span></span></span></span></li></ol><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">5. The AVGC Promotion Task Force also includes </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">State Governments of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana; heads of education bodies such as All India Council of Technical Education, National Council of Educational Research and Training and representatives of industry bodies-MESC, FICCI and CII.</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">6. The creation of an AVGC Promotion Task Force with participation of Government of India, State Governments and key industry players will provide focused thrust for the growth of the sector by driving the institutional efforts to guide the policies of growth for this sector, establish standards for AVGC education in India, actively collaborate with industry and international AVGC institutes, and enhance the global positioning of the Indian AVGC industry. </span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">The
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Terms of Reference of the Task Force</span> include the following:</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 80px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">(i) Framing of a national AVGC policy,</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 80px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">(ii) Recommend national curriculum framework for Graduation, Post-Graduation and Doctoral courses in AVGC related sectors,</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 80px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">(iii) Facilitate skilling initiatives in collaboration with academic institutions, vocational training centers & Industry,</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 80px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">(iv) Boost employment opportunities,</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 80px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">(v) Facilitate promotion and market development activities to extend global reach of Indian AVGC Industry,</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 80px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">(vi) Enhance exports and recommend incentives to attract FDI in AVGC sector. </span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 80px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.65pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">7. </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">The AVGC Promotion Task Force will submit its first action plan within 90 days.</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.65pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">*********</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></span></p><div class="text-center" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center;"><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 20px;">
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सूचना एवं प्रसारण मंत्रालय ने एनिमेशन, विजुअल इफेक्ट्स, गेमिंग और कॉमिक्स (एवीजीसी) संवर्धन टास्क फोर्स का गठन किया<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span id="ltrSubtitle" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />सूचना एवं प्रसारण मंत्रालय के सचिव टास्क फोर्स के प्रमुख होंगे, जो 90 दिनों में अपनी पहली कार्य योजना प्रस्तुत करेगा<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />टास्क फोर्स में उद्योग जगत, शिक्षा जगत और राज्य सरकारों के प्रतिनिधि शामिल किये गए हैं</span></h2></div><div class="ReleaseDateSubHeaddateTime text-center pt20" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;">Posted On: 08 APR 2022 10:46AM by PIB Delhi</div><div class="pt20" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 20px;"></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">माननीय वित्त मंत्री के बजट भाषण में एवीजीसी संवर्धन टास्क फोर्स के गठन की घोषणा की गयी थी। </span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">एवीजीसी उद्योग भागीदार के रूप में हितधारक</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">कंटेंट निर्माण में भारत की अग्रणी भूमिका</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">एवीजीसी क्षेत्र के विकास की नीतियों का मार्गदर्शन</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">उद्योग जगत के साथ सक्रिय रूप से सहयोग</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">भारतीय एवीजीसी उद्योग की वैश्विक स्थिति को और बेहतर बनाना </span></span> </span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">भारत के पास एनिमेशन, विजुअल इफेक्ट्स, गेमिंग और कॉमिक्स (एवीजीसी) क्षेत्र में "क्रिएट इन इंडिया" और "ब्रांड इंडिया" के तहत अग्रणी भूमिका निभाने की क्षमता है। भारत के पास इस क्षेत्र में लगभग 25-30 प्रतिशत की वार्षिक वृद्धि और सालाना 1,60,000 से अधिक रोजगार के नए अवसर सृजित करने के साथ वर्ष 2025 तक वैश्विक बाजार की 5 प्रतिशत हिस्सेदारी (लगभग 40 बिलियन डॉलर) हासिल करने की क्षमता है। </span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">2. एवीजीसी क्षेत्र के दायरे को और विस्तार देने के लिए, केंद्रीय बजट 2022-23 में एनिमेशन, विजुअल इफेक्ट्स, गेमिंग और कॉमिक्स (एवीजीसी) संवर्धन टास्क फोर्स के गठन की घोषणा की गई थी, ताकि देश की और वैश्विक मांग को पूरा करने के लिए घरेलू क्षमता के निर्माण व उपयोग करने के तरीकों की सिफारिश की जा सके।</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">3. केंद्रीय बजट 2022-23 में की गई घोषणा के अनुरूप</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">, </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">सूचना और प्रसारण मंत्रालय के तत्वावधान में देश में एवीजीसी क्षेत्र को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक एनिमेशन</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">, </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">विजुअल इफेक्ट्स</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">, गेमिंग और कॉमिक्स (एवीजीसी) संवर्धन टास्क फोर्स का गठन किया गया है।</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">4. सूचना एवं प्रसारण मंत्रालय के सचिव एवीजीसी संवर्धन टास्क फोर्स के प्रमुख होंगे तथा इसमें निम्न मंत्रालयों/ विभागों के सचिव शामिल होंगे</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 40px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">कौशल विकास और उद्यमिता मंत्रालय;</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 40px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">उच्च शिक्षा विभाग,शिक्षा मंत्रालय;</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 40px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स और सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्रालय और</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 40px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">उद्योग और आंतरिक व्यापार संवर्धन विभाग।</span></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">इसमें उद्योग जगत की व्यापक भागीदारी होगी, यथा</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">सर्व श्री बीरेन घोष, कंट्री हेड, टेक्नीकलर इंडिया;</span></span></p>
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<p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">आशीष कुलकर्णी, संस्थापक, पुनर्युग आर्टविजन प्रा लिमिटेड;</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">जेश कृष्ण मूर्ति, संस्थापक और सीईओ, अनिब्रेन;</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">केतन यादव, सीओओ और वीएफएक्स निर्माता, रेडचिलीज वीएफएक्स;</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">चैतन्य चिंचलीकर, मुख्य प्रौद्योगिकी अधिकारी, व्हिसलिंग वुड्स इंटरनेशनल;</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">किशोर किचिली, सीनियर वाइस प्रेसिडेंट और कंट्री हेड, जिग्ना इंडिया;</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">नीरज रॉय, हंगामा डिजिटल मीडिया एंटरटेनमेंट के प्रबंध निदेशक और सीईओ।</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">5. एवीजीसी संवर्धन टास्क फोर्स में कर्नाटक, महाराष्ट्र, तेलंगाना की राज्य सरकारों; अखिल भारतीय तकनीकी शिक्षा परिषद, राष्ट्रीय शैक्षिक अनुसंधान और प्रशिक्षण परिषद जैसे शिक्षा निकायों के प्रमुखों एवं उद्योग निकायों - एमईएससी, फिक्की और सीआईआई के प्रतिनिधियों को शामिल किया गया है।</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">6. भारत सरकार, राज्य सरकारों और उद्योग जगत के प्रमुख प्रतिनिधियों की भागीदारी के साथ एवीजीसी संवर्धन टास्क फोर्स का गठन इस क्षेत्र के विकास को गति प्रदान करेगा। इस क्षेत्र के विकास के लिए नीतियों का मार्गदर्शन करने में संस्थागत प्रयासों को प्रोत्साहन दिया जायेगा, भारत में एवीजीसी शिक्षा के लिए मानक स्थापित किये जायेंगे, उद्योग जगत और अंतरराष्ट्रीय एवीजीसी संस्थानों के साथ सक्रिय रूप से सहयोग किया जायेगा तथा भारतीय एवीजीसी उद्योग की वैश्विक स्थिति को बेहतर बनाने के प्रयास किये जायेंगे।</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">टास्क फोर्स के कार्य-क्षेत्र में निम्न को शामिल किया गया है;</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"> </p>
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<p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">(i) राष्ट्रीय एवीजीसी नीति तैयार करना,</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">(ii) एवीजीसी से संबंधित क्षेत्रों में स्नातक, स्नातकोत्तर और डॉक्टरेट पाठ्यक्रमों के लिए राष्ट्रीय पाठ्यक्रम रूपरेखा की सिफारिश करना,</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">(iii) शैक्षणिक संस्थानों, व्यावसायिक प्रशिक्षण केंद्रों और उद्योग जगत के सहयोग से कौशल निर्माण पहलों की सुविधा देना,</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">(iv) रोजगार के अवसरों को बढ़ावा देना,</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">(v) भारतीय एवीजीसी उद्योग की वैश्विक पहुंच को विस्तार देने के लिए प्रचार-प्रसार और बाजार विकास गतिविधियों का आयोजन करना,</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">(vi) एवीजीसी क्षेत्र में एफडीआई को आकर्षित करने के लिए निर्यात में वृद्धि और प्रोत्साहन पैकेज की सिफारिश करना।</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">7. एवीजीसी संवर्धन टास्क फोर्स 90 दिनों के भीतर अपनी पहली कार्य योजना प्रस्तुत करेगा।</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px -4.5pt 10px 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;">****</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;"><br /></span></span></p><div class="text-center" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center;">
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<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 20px;">اطلاعات و نشریات کی وزارت نے اینی میشن، بصری ایفیکٹس، گیمنگ اور کامکس (اےوی جی سی) پروموشن ٹاسک فورس تشکیل دی<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span id="ltrSubtitle" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />اطلاعات و نشریات کے سیکریٹری کی سربراہی میں ٹاسک فورس، 90 دنوں کے اندر اپنا پہلا عملی منصوبہ پیش کرے گا<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />ٹاسک فورس میں صنعت، ماہرین تعلیم اور ریاستی حکومتوں کی نمائندگی ہوتی ہے</span></h2></div><div class="ReleaseDateSubHeaddateTime text-center pt20" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;">Posted On: 08 APR 2022 10:46AM by PIB Delhi</div><div class="pt20" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 20px;"></div><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">اے وی جی سی پروموشن ٹاسک فورس کی تشکیل کا اعلان، وزیر خزانہ کی بجٹ تقریر میں کیا گیا۔</span></span></span></li><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">اے وی جی سی صنعت کے شراکت دار بطور اسٹیک ہولڈرز</span></span></span></li><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">ہندوستان کنٹینٹ کی تخلیق میں سب سے آگے ہے</span></span></span></li><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">اے وی جی سی شعبہ کی ترقی کی پالیسیوں کی رہنمائی کے لیے</span></span></span></li><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">ہندوستان اے وی جی سی صنعت کی عالمی پوزیشن کوآگے بڑھانا </span></span></span></li></ul><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">ہندوستان میں اینی میشن، ویژول ایفیکٹس، گیمنگ اور کامک (اے وی جی چی) سیکٹر میں‘‘کریٹ ان انڈیا’’ اور ‘‘برانڈ انڈیا’’ کا مشعل بردار بننے کی صلاحیت ہے۔ ہندوستان میں سال 2025 تک 5فیصد (40 بلین امریکی ڈالر) عالمی مارکیٹ شیئر حاصل کرنے کی صلاحیت ہے، جس میں تقریباً 30-25 فیصد سالانہ اضافہ ہوگا اور سالانہ 1,60,000 نئی ملازمتیں پیدا ہوں گی۔</span></span></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">2. اے وی جی سی سیکٹر کے دائرہ کار کو مزید وسعت دینے کے لیے، مرکزی بجٹ 23- 2022 میں اینی میشن، ویژول ایفیکٹس، گیمنگ اینڈ کامکس (اے وی جی سی) پروموشن ٹاسک فورس کے قیام کا اعلان کیا گیا تھا تاکہ اپنی منڈیوں او ر عالمی مانگ کو پورا کرنے کے لئے گھریلو صلاحیت کی تعمیر و ترقی کیلئے سفارشات کی جاسکیں۔</span></span></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">3. مرکزی بجٹ 23- 2022 میں کیے گئے اعلان کے مطابق، اطلاعات و نشریات کی وزارت کی ماتحتی میں ملک میں اے وی جی سی سیکٹر کو فروغ دینے کے لیے ایک اینی میشن، ویژول ایفیکٹس، گیمنگ اینڈ کامکس (اے وی جی سی) پروموشن ٹاسک فورس کی تشکیل دی گئی ہے۔</span></span></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">4. اے وی جی سی پروموشن ٹاسک فورس کی سربراہی اطلاعات و نشریات کی وزارت کے سیکریٹری کریں گے اور دیگر وزارتوں کے سیکریٹری بھی ہوں گے۔</span></span></p><ol style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;"><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">ہنر مندی کے فروغ اور صنعت کاری کی وزارت؛</span></span></li><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">محکمہ اعلیٰ تعلیم،</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">وزارت تعلیم؛</span></span></li><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">الیکٹرانکس اور انفارمیشن ٹیکنالوجی کی وزارت اور</span></span></li><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">صنعت کے فروغ اور داخلی تجارت کامحکمہ۔</span></span></li></ol><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">اس میں صنعتی شراکت داروں کی وسیع پیمانے پر شرکت ہوگی۔ وہ شراکت دار اس طرح ہیں :</span></span></p><ol style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;"><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">جناب برین گھوش، کنٹری ہیڈ، ٹیکنیکلر انڈیا؛</span></span></li><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">آشیش کلکرنی، بانی، پنریگ آرٹ ویژن پرائیویٹ لمیٹڈ؛</span></span></li><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">جیش کرشنا مورتی، بانی اور سی ای او اینبرین؛</span></span></li><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">کیتن یادو، سی او او اور وی ایف ایکس پروڈیوسر، ریڈچلیز وی ایف ایکس؛</span></span></li>
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<li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">چیتنیا چنچلیکر، چیف ٹیکنالوجی آفیسر، وِسلنگ ووڈس انٹرنیشنل؛</span></span></li><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">کشور کیچلی، سینئر نائب سربراہ اور کنٹری ہیڈ، زینگا انڈیا؛</span></span></li><li dir="RTL" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">نیرج رائے، ہنگامہ ڈیجیٹل میڈیا انٹرٹینمنٹ کے منیجنگ ڈائریکٹر اور سی ای او۔</span></span></li></ol><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 36pt 10px 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">5. اے وی جی سی پروموشن ٹاسک فورس میں کرناٹک، مہاراشٹر، تلنگانہ کی ریاستی حکومتوں میں تعلیمی اداروں کے سربراہان جیسے آل انڈیا کونسل آف ٹیکنیکل ایجوکیشن، نیشنل کونسل آف ایجوکیشنل ریسرچ اینڈ ٹریننگ اور صنعتی اداروں – ایم ای ایس سی ، ایف آئی سی سی آئی اور سی آئی آئی کے نمائندے شامل ہیں ۔</span></span></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">6. حکومت ہند، ریاستی حکومتوں اور صنعت کے اہم رہنماؤں کی شرکت کے ساتھ ایک اے وی جی سی پروموشن ٹاسک فورس کی تشکیل، اس شعبے کی ترقی کی پالیسیوں کی رہنمائی کے لیے ادارہ جاتی کوششوں کو آگے بڑھاتے ہوئے، معیار قائم کرنے کی خاطر اس شعبے کی ترقی پر توجہ مرکوز کرے گی تاکہ ہندوستان میں اے وی جی سی کی تعلیم کے لیے، صنعت اور بین الاقوامی اے وی جی سی اداروں کے ساتھ سرگرمی سے تعاون، اور ہندوستانی اے وی جی سی صنعت کی عالمی پوزیشننگ کو بہتر بنائیں۔</span></span></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">ٹاسک فورس کے حوالہ کے لحاظ سے درج ذیل چیزیں شامل ہیں:</span></span></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">(</span><span dir="LTR" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">i</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">) قومی اے وی جی سی پالیسی کی تشکیل،</span></span></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">(</span><span dir="LTR" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">ii</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">) اے وی جی سی سے متعلقہ شعبوں میں گریجویشن، پوسٹ گریجویشن اور ڈاکٹریٹ کورسز کے لیے قومی نصاب کے فریم ورک کی سفارش ۔</span></span></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">(</span><span dir="LTR" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">iii</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">) تعلیمی اداروں، پیشہ ورانہ تربیتی مراکز اور صنعت کے ساتھ مل کر ہنر مندی کے اقدامات کو آسان بنانا،</span></span></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">(</span><span dir="LTR" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">iv</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">) روزگار کے مواقع کو بڑھانا،</span></span></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">(</span><span dir="LTR" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">v</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">) ہندوستانی اے وی جی سی صنعت کی عالمی رسائی کو بڑھانے کے لیے فروغ اور مارکیٹ کی ترقی کی سرگرمیوں میں سہولت فراہم کرنا،</span></span></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">(</span><span dir="LTR" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">vi</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">) برآمدات کو بڑھانا اور اے وی جی سی سیکٹر میں ایف ڈی آئی کو راغب کرنے کے لیے مراعات کی سفارش کرنا۔</span></span></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">7. اے وی جی سی پروموشن ٹاسک فورس، اپنا پہلا عملی منصوبہ 90 دنوں کے اندر پیش کرے گا۔</span></span></p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Jameel Noori Nastaleeq";">۔ ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Mangal;"></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0cm 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p>
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<title>News about Delhi Bus Lane | April 2022 | New Bus Lane Traffic Rule | DTC Cluster Bus Slow Speed | Delhi Traffic Problem</title>
<meta content="Under Delhi's lane rules, if a bus driver does not drive in the bus lane, then he will be penalised with ₹10,000 for a first-time offence Listen to this article On the first day of strict lane rules, seven drivers of Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) and cluster buses were fined ₹10,000 each. The lane discipline enforcement drive for private buses and goods carriers has come into effect from Friday in Delhi. " name="Description"></meta>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> New Delhi: Come April 1, the transport department of the Delhi government will strictly enforce lane discipline for buses and goods carriers on 15 selected roads in the city, with fines upto ₹ 10,000 and six months of imprisonment for errant drivers. Vehicles found running on other lanes will be liable for prosecution under Section 192-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which prescribes a fine of ₹ 10,000, and imprisonment upto to six months. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Under Delhi's lane rules, if a bus driver does not drive in the bus lane, then he will be penalised with ₹10,000 for a first-time offence Listen to this article On the first day of strict lane rules, seven drivers of Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) and cluster buses were fined ₹10,000 each. The lane discipline enforcement drive for private buses and goods carriers has come into effect from Friday in Delhi. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">As per a PTI report, the enforcement teams issued challans to four drivers of Delhi Transport Corporation(DTC) and three cluster scheme buses. A fine of ₹10,000 will be imposed on the drivers, said a senior transport department officer. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> The report stated that the Transport Minister Kailash Gahlot inspected the drive at ITO intersection and interacted with the enforcement staff on ground. A total of 138 teams are on ground to ensure enforcement on targeted 474 km of roads across 46 corridors, Gahlot said. He urged the people not to encroach on designated lanes to allow buses to ply smoothly. The minister earlier this week announced that "if a bus driver does not drive in the bus lane, he will be penalised with ₹10,000 for a first-time offence." He also stated that for the second time offense, a case for dangerous driving will be registered against the bus driver. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/H3hQU1XHmRQ" width="320" youtube-src-id="H3hQU1XHmRQ"></iframe></span></div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Meanwhile, the driving license of the offender will be cancelled if the law is broken for the third time, while the fourth violation could result in the revoking of the permit of the private bus. In a statement, the Transport Department stated that they are in consultation with the Delhi Traffic Police and other stakeholders, and has identified 46 major corridors for implementation of the drive. As per the Transport Dept, the initiative will be implemented in three phases having a total coverage of 474.91 km in its final phase. Phase 1 will focus on ensuring visibility and impact, while Phase 2 will expand the initiative to outer ring road and other adjoining areas.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Along with the traffic police, the transport department will earmark dedicated lanes to be used only by buses and goods carriers from 8 AM to 10 PM, according to a statement issued by the department. Other vehicles may be allowed to run on these dedicated lanes during the remainder of the time. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Buses and goods carriage vehicles, will however, stick to their dedicated marked lanes round the clock, it said. In the first phase, the enforcement drive will be conducted on 15 of the total 46 corridors selected under the initiative, it said. These include the Mehrauli-Badarpur Road stretch from Anuvrat Marg T-point to Pul Prahladpur T-point, Ashram Chowk to Badarpur Border, Janakpuri to Madhuban Chowk, Moti Nagar to Dwarka Mor, Britannia Chowk to Dhaula Quan, Kashmere Gate ISBT to Apsra Border, Signature Bridge-Bhopura Border, Jahangirpuri Metro Station-Kashmere Gate ISBT and ITO-Ambedkar Nagar among others. "To make Delhi roads safer, the @ArvindKejriwal govt is starting Bus Lane Enforcement drives to increase Commuter Safety & tackle congestion. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Directions have been issued to DTC & Cluster for driver sensitization, PWD for earmarking bus lanes & Transport, Police enforcement teams," Transport minister Kailash Gahlot tweeted. ALSO READ Learn A Few Facts About Delhi Traffic Rules and Fines Delhi Traffic Police Revises Maximum Speed Limits For All Vehicles Delhi Traffic Police Revises Maximum Speed Limits For All Vehicles Delhi Cop Caught Driving Without Insurance, Pollution Certificate; Fined Delhi Cop Caught Driving Without Insurance, Pollution Certificate; Fined Violators will be penalised and prosecuted under the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and Delhi Maintenance and Management of Parking Places Rules, 2019, the statement mentioned. The transport department has issued an advisory to its public fleet operators -- Delhi Transport Corporation and Delhi Integrated Multi-Modal Transit System Ltd -- to sensitize its drivers, it said. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">As part of the drive, the Public Works Department has been directed to mark and properly identify the corridors by placing warning signage and boards at suitable places. PromotedListen to the latest songs, only on JioSaavn.com In case any light motor vehicle, such as a car is found parked or unattended in the marked bus lanes and its owner or driver refuses to clear it, the vehicle will be towed away and the driver will have to bear the towing charges in addition to the penalty, it said. 11 Comments The transport department will deploy two teams in two shifts in order to enforce lane discipline. Cranes will also be deployed for impounding and removal of vehicles obstructing the bus lanes. Videos or photographs of the obstructing vehicles will be captured for evidence, the statement noted.</span></p>
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<title>FORMATION OF NCC | PIB News | 28/03/2022 | NCC News 2022</title>
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<p> </p><div class="text-center" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center;"><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 20px;">FORMATION OF NCC<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span id="ltrSubtitle" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></h2><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">The NCC aims at developing character, comradeship, discipline, a secular outlook, the spirit of adventure and ideals of selfless service amongst young citizens. Further, it aims at creating a pool of organized, trained and motivated youth with leadership qualities in all walks of life, who will serve the Nation regardless of which career they choose. The NCC also provides an environment conducive to motivating young Indians to join the armed forces.</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Presently, the total enrolled strength of NCC is 14,09,571 cadets. The State-wise list of enrolled NCC cadets, as on 15.12.2021, is given below:</span></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /> </p><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><table align="center" border="1" bordercolor="#ccc" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-collapse: collapse; border-image: initial; border-left: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-spacing: 0px; border-top: transparent; width: 684px;"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">S No</span></span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Directorates</span></span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Enrolled Cadets</span></span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">1.</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Andhra Pradesh and Telangana</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">107323</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">2.</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Bihar and Jharkhand</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">90554</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">3</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Delhi</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">38062</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">4</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Gujarat</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;">
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<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">66805</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">5</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Jammu and Kashmir</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">24795</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">6</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Karnataka and Goa</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">79987</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">7</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Kerala and Lakshadweep</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">87882</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">8</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Maharashtra</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">98117</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">9</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">99608</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">10</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">North Eastern Region</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;">
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">85507</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">11</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Odisha</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">59454</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">12</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Chandigarh</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">134844</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">13</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Rajasthan</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">55770</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">14</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and Andaman & Nicobar</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">103111</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">15</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Uttar Pradesh</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">138432</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">16</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Uttarakhand</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">34966</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.2pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">17</span></span></p></td>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 257.1pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">West Bengal and Sikkim</span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">104354</span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 309.3pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Total</span></span></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-left: transparent; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 159.6pt;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">1409571</span></span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Action taken by the Government to promote NCC in educational institutions of the country includes:</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Providing free NCC training and uniform to students enrolled in NCC through Government educational institutions.</span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Issue of A, B & C Certificates which has varying benefits/ concessions for higher Education as well as in employment.</span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Opportunity to visit foreign countries through NCC Youth Exchange Programme and aboard on Naval ships.</span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Exposure to adventure activities like rock craft, mountaineering etc. Concession/priority in selection into armed forces.</span></span></li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">The Training activities of NCC cadets are governed by National Cadet Corps Rules, 1948. As per clauses 33, 34 and 34-A of these Rules, every cadet appointed to Senior/Junior Division in a unit is liable to undergo service training, during the annual college and school session for a period of 4 hours per week during the training year and for a minimum period of 65 hours. Apart from this the cadets shall also undergo further service training with an Armed Forces unit as required. The cadets are also liable to attend an annual training camp of 14 days duration in case of Senior Division unit and of 10 days duration in case of a Junior Division unit during the training year. They are also mandated to undergo Social service training for specific periods as prescribed. In addition to this the cadets are also liable to undergo further service training voluntarily which may be sanctioned by the Government.</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">The job opportunities provided to NCC Cadets, inter-alia, are as follows:</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Certain number of vacancies are reserved for NCC Cadets in Armed Forces.</span></span></li></ul><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Incentives for NCC cadets have been introduced by Ministry of Home Affairs for enrolment of NCC A, B & C certificate holders in all Central Armed Police Forces. </span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">Indian Maritime University (IMU) has given 5% weightage to NCC ‘C’ Certificate holders in entrance exam for Marine Courses conducted by IMU.</span></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">In a recent enrolment process, a prominent industry has enrolled 70 NCC ‘C’ certificate holders as Security Executive Officer after 6 months of training in their training institute</span></span></li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">This information was given by Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Ajay Bhatt in a written reply to Shri Anil Desai in Rajya Sabha on March 28, 2022.</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></span></p>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-52636405072165167672022-03-15T03:16:00.003-07:002022-03-15T03:16:29.218-07:00Longest Vessel ever to sail on Brahmaputra anchors at Pandu Port after completing cargo movement from Haldia via Indo Bangladesh Protocol Route (IBPR)<head>
<title>Longest Vessel ever to sail on Brahmaputra anchors at Pandu Port after completing cargo movement from Haldia via Indo Bangladesh Protocol Route (IBPR)</title>
<meta name="Description" content="The Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways achieved a landmark when the MV Ram Prasad Bismil became the longest vessel ever to sail on Brahmaputra. The 90 meters long flotilla is 26 meters wide, loaded with a draft of 2.1 meters. With this, it successfully completed the aspiring pilot run of heavy cargo movement from Haldia Dock in Kolkata after it anchored at Pandu port in Guwahati today. The vessel along with two barges - DB Kalpana Chawla and DB APJ Abdul Kalam - were flagged off from the Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port in Haldia by the Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (PSW) and AYUSH, Shri Sarbananda Sonowal on 16 February, 2022. ">
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<h1 style="text-align: left;"><b><i><span style="font-family: verdana;"> Longest Vessel ever to sail on Brahmaputra anchors at Pandu Port after completing cargo movement from Haldia via Indo Bangladesh Protocol Route (IBPR) </span></i></b></h1><p><b><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">90 meters long vessel, MV Ram Prasad Bismil along with DB Kalpana Chawla & DB APJ Abdul Kalam carrying TMT Bars </span></i></b></p><p><b><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">Vessels were flagged off from Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port in Haldia by the Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal </span></i></b></p><p><b><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">IWAI to initiate regular Barging Operation from Kolkata to Guwahati via Bangladesh on IBPR </span></i></b></p><p><b><span style="font-family: verdana;">Posted On: 15 MAR 2022 1:02PM by PIB Delhi </span></b></p><p><b><a href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1806092"><span style="font-family: verdana;">https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1806092</span></a></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhuir9PoUxZPYQJTpDJQNQ-arl5xR8tYJuxFGf_iSYfuj5Z2BcRxXavxkkyZljIUxEKQvfMIz_w1v8DWDc6OrcT5lS6miIKbrZnwWLiZep-vai0dsHAcY-V1H6mw8vYZ0AtQ7eGxjwYlA8UNtFm22QG5ycI8Geh9AACp2NDGfFL_zcU8A945Kqh-ebU-g=s643" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><img border="0" data-original-height="428" data-original-width="643" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhuir9PoUxZPYQJTpDJQNQ-arl5xR8tYJuxFGf_iSYfuj5Z2BcRxXavxkkyZljIUxEKQvfMIz_w1v8DWDc6OrcT5lS6miIKbrZnwWLiZep-vai0dsHAcY-V1H6mw8vYZ0AtQ7eGxjwYlA8UNtFm22QG5ycI8Geh9AACp2NDGfFL_zcU8A945Kqh-ebU-g=s320" width="320" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways achieved a landmark when the MV Ram Prasad Bismil became the longest vessel ever to sail on Brahmaputra. The 90 meters long flotilla is 26 meters wide, loaded with a draft of 2.1 meters. With this, it successfully completed the aspiring pilot run of heavy cargo movement from Haldia Dock in Kolkata after it anchored at Pandu port in Guwahati today. The vessel along with two barges - DB Kalpana Chawla and DB APJ Abdul Kalam - were flagged off from the Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port in Haldia by the Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (PSW) and AYUSH, Shri Sarbananda Sonowal on 16 February, 2022. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The significance of this pilot run lays down the path for commencement of barging operation from Kolkata to Guwahati via Indo Bangladesh Protocol Route (IBRP). The consignment - loaded with 1,793 MT of Steel rods from Tata Steel in Jamshedpur - had a requirement of draft of 2.0 meters. The engineering marvel of this historic consignment remains at maintaining the minimum navigational draft of at least 2.0 meters, especially at critical stretches like Sirajganj - Daikowa stretch of IBPR. The Government of India along with Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh funded the dredging of this stretch - with 80:20 ratio respectively - for seamless navigation. The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) as well as Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority (BIWTA) worked together so that this historic cargo movement can move smoothly. To revive & rejuvenate the vision of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi to bring ‘Transformation through Transportation,’ the government took the onus of dredging and make the conduit a safe & smooth sail for vessels. Shri Sarbananda Sonowal, closely followed all developments and personally monitored the dredging work done by IWAI at various areas in this stretch so that the movement between NW1 & NW2 can start on priority basis. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Speaking from Delhi, the Union Minister Shri Sonowal said, “The vision of our Prime Minister Narendra Modiji is to energise the Ashtalakshmi potential of Northeast to power the growth engine of India. Under his vision of ‘Transformation through Transportation,’ we worked tirelessly to rejuvenate the water transport in the region. This is not only the cheapest & ecologically most adapt mode of transportation, it also allows the long awaited connect for the business of Northeast through the marine network with the rest of the world. As the pilot run of this longest vessel plying on the Brahmaputra anchors a success at Pandu today, we must recognise that this was made possible by the team to chalk out a working route during this season of challenging depth at many stretches. We remain deeply committed to bring business viability of water transport in Assam and reinvigorate the vitality of Brahmaputra as Northeast India’s economic fortune.”</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> It must be noted that the minimum available depth for last two fiscal years; i.e. FY2019-20 and FY2020-21, between Dhubri and Pandu stretch was 2.2 meters at Brahmaputra. As per recent LAD report, this depth depleted further and drastically reduced to 1.5 metres in January, 2022. From Chilmari to Daikhawa, the required depth of 2.2 meters was confirmed by BITWA.</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> Expressing gratitude on this watershed moment of economic history of Assam, the Shri Sonowal, added, “For the people of Assam, the Brahmaputra is the lifeline. This was understood by the Prime Minister which is why he envisioned to shape the growth of this ecologically sensitive region via a medium that is widespread, economic & environment friendly. I want to thank the Prime Minister for supporting this initiative with all of his heart. We must also deeply thank the Bangladesh government without whose support this would not have been possible. On behalf of the people, I would like to extend our deepest gratitude for partnering with us to revive one of the best modes of transportation & creating an opportunity for mutual benefit & economic growth. Given the challenges, it would not have been a success without the support from the Chief Minister of Assam, Dr Himanta Biswa Sarma & I thank him for that. I would also like to thank the Government of West Bengal and Government of Bihar for all the support they provided for the successful completion of this pilot movement. I also commend the pioneering work done by the team of engineers, technocrats, and everyone involved to work around this challenge and finding a solution. We look forward to your support as we continue in our strive towards excelling & making inland waterways become the lifeline for the economic resurgence of Assam & the Northeast India.”</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> It is to be noted that earlier MV Lal Bahadur Shastri carried a consignment of 200 MT foodgrains for Food Corporation of India (FCI) from Patna to Pandu, successfully completing the Pilot Movement cargo between Ganga, the National Waterway 1 (NW1), and Brahmaputra, the National Waterway 2 (NW2). In addition to this, an Over Dimensional Cargo (ODC) for Numaligarh Refinery was also transported via IBPR further onto NW2 earlier. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">****</span></p><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1489205113045589"
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-3722970793561334312022-03-09T03:52:00.003-08:002022-03-09T03:52:34.726-08:00सूखा/अकाल पर निबंध (प्राकृतिक आपदा) Essay on Drought/Famine (Natural Disaster) | in Hindi | Essay<head>
<title>सूखा/अकाल पर निबंध (प्राकृतिक आपदा) Essay on Drought/Famine (Natural Disaster) | in Hindi | Essay</title>
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<h1 style="text-align: left;">सूखा/अकाल पर निबंध (प्राकृतिक आपदा) Essay on Drought/Famine (Natural Disaster) | in Hindi | Essay</h1><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div><br /><p></p><p> सूखा /अकाल पर निबंध-Essay on Drought in Hindi जब किसी क्षेत्र में लम्बे वक़्त तक बारिश नहीं होती है वहां अकाल यानी सूखे की स्थिति उतपन्न हो जाती है। संसार के कुछ इलाको में महीने और सम्पूर्ण मौसम में बरसात की एक बूंद तक नहीं गिरती है। उसे सूखा कहते है। लोगो को पानी मिलता है और ना भोजन , उनकी हालत दयनीय हो जाती है। फसले खराब हो जाती है। आर्थिक नुकसान , दिन प्रतिदिन वस्तुओं का मूल्य बढ़ना जैसी भयावह स्थिति बन जाती है। गरीब किसानो को ऐसे नज़ारे देखने पढ़ते है। भुखमरी जैसी हालत बन जाती है। मनुष्य ने औद्योगीकरण के चक्कर में पर्यावरण का सर्वनाश किया है। अब ग्लोबल वार्मिंग जैसी गतिविधि के कारण , जलवायु में बदलाव हो रहे है। कहीं अधिक वर्षा तो कहीं पानी की एक बूंद भी लोगो को नसीब नहीं होती है। ग्लोबल वार्मिंग की वजह से पृथ्वी निरंतर गर्म हो रही है। अतिरिक्त ग्रीन हाउस गैसेस पृथ्वी की गर्मी को बाहर जाने नहीं देती है। यही वजह है कि पृथ्वी का तापमान विकसित हो रहा है। वाष्पीकरण भी बढ़ रहा है। इतनी गर्मी पृथ्वी पर कहर बरसा रही है। </p><p>नदियों और पोखरों का जल सूख रहा है। जन जीवन बुरी तरीके से प्रभावित और लाचार हो गए है। सूखा के कई प्रकार है जैसे हयड्रोलॉजिकल अकाल , मृदा नमि अकाल , कृषि संबंधित अकाल और मौसम संबंधित अकाल |
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भोजन ना मिलने के कारण अकाल ग्रस्त जगहों पर लोगो की मौत हो रही है। हालांकि ऐसे जगहों पर देश की सरकार ने अकाल राहत योजनाएं आरम्भ की है। अब भी बहुत कुछ सरकार को करने की ज़रूरत है क्यों कि इतना काफी नहीं है। पानी का संचय करना , वर्षा जल संचयन , वनो की अंधाधुंध कटाई पर अंकुश , वृक्षारोपण जैसे उपाय करने की ज़रूरत है। यह उपाय अकाल को रोकने के लिए आवश्यक है। हम सब को एक जुट होकर इन सभी आवश्यक बिंदुओं पर गौर करना होगा और उनका पालन करना होगा। ऐसे कदम अकाल जैसी स्थिति को रोकने में मदद कर सकते है। अनावृष्टि किसानो के लिए अभिशाप से कम नहीं है। </p><p>सूखा ना केवल फसलों को तबाह कर देता है बल्कि निरंतर अनावृष्टि से मिटटी की उर्वरता कम हो जाती है। निरंतर वनो और पेड़ो की कटाई , वर्षा को कम करती है। अगर वर्षा नहीं होगी और सूरज का लगातार ताप अकाल जैसी भयावह स्थिति को न्योता देगा । मिटटी में पानी धारण करने की क्षमता को कम करता है। इससे वर्षा कम होती है। गर्मियों के मौसम में कई राज्यों के जिलों और गाँव में सूखे की समस्या प्रति वर्ष देखी गयी है। ऐसे स्थानों पर लोग एक बूंद पानी के लिए बुरी तरह से तरसते है। सूखे की भयंकर समस्या से लोग बेहाल रहते है। गाँव में लोग कई किलोमीटर चलकर पानी की तलाश में जाते है और मुश्किल से ही उन्हें थोड़ा पानी मिलता है। लगातार अकाल के कारण , मिटटी अपनी नमी सम्पूर्ण रूप से खो देती है। देश की सरकार कई जगहों पर अकाल की स्थिति से निपटने के लिए पानी के टैंकर भेजती है। कुछ बड़े बड़े नगरों में भी गर्मी के वक़्त पानी की कमी देखी गयी है।
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दिन प्रतिदिन बढ़ती जनसँख्या भी इसका कारण है कि सरकार जल आपूर्ति को पूरी नहीं कर पा रहा है। जब पानी के टैंकर निर्दिष्ट जगह पर पहुँचते है तब जन सैलाब उमड़ पड़ता है। लोगो की लम्बी कतारे पानी के टैंकर के समक्ष देखी जाती है। पानी की परेशानी की वजह से लोगो में बहस और झगड़ा छिड़ जाता है। </p><p>अकाल जैसी परिस्थितियों के कारण लोग बाहर नहीं निकलते है। लोगो को जहाँ निशुल्क पानी उपलब्ध होता था , वहां कुछ शहरों में लोग पानी खरीदने को विवश है। जैसी ही गर्मी अपना रौद्र रूप धारण करती है , सूखे की समस्या कई स्थानों पर शुरू हो जाती है। लोगो की जिन्दगी कठिनाईयों में घिर गयी है। जैसे की हम जानते है वनो की वजह से वर्षा होती है। मनुष्य अपने स्वार्थपरता के कारण वृक्षों की कटाई कर रहा है। जिससे उसे लकड़ी प्राप्त हो रही है और वह विभिन्न प्रकार की सामग्री बनाने में उसका उपयोग कर रहा है। वह खुद अपने पैरो पर कुल्हाड़ी मार रहा है और इन अकाल जैसी प्राकृतिक आपदाओं को निमंत्रण दे रहा है। सूखे जैसी समस्याओं को मनुष्य ने ही पैदा किया है। सरकार और हमे इन परेशानियों के विरुद्ध जागरूक होने की आवश्यकता है। अन्यथा यह समस्या आगे चलकर एक और बड़ी मुसीबत को जन्म दे सकता है। हमे जल की एहमियत समझनी होगी।
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जल को हमे बर्बाद नहीं करना चाहिए। जल का सदुपयोग मनुष्य को अकाल जैसी परिस्थितियों से मुक्ति दिला सकती है। जल बहुमूल्य साधन है। सरकार के इस मिशन में हम सबको साथ देना होगा। अकाल की वजह से दुष्प्रभाव लोगो को झेलने पड़ते है। वर्षा की प्रति वर्ष गिरावट के कारण फसले और अनाज की उपज कम होती है। अनाज की अत्यधिक कमी के कारण , जाहिर है दाम बढ़ने लगते है। फल सब्ज़ियों के दाम भी बढ़ने लगते है जिसके कारण आम लोगो को इसकी मार झेलनी पड़ती है। जनसंख्या अधिक होने के कारण खाद्य सामग्रियों की मांग बढ़ जाती है। महंगाई की समस्या का दौर चलता रहता है। सूखे की वजह से जीव जंतुओं को पानी नहीं मिल पाता है। इससे उन बेजुबान पशु पक्षियों की मौत हो जाती है। अकाल की समस्या से जूझने के लिए हमे जल संग्रह करना बेहद आवश्यक है। </p><p>हमे रेन वाटर हार्वेस्टिंग जैसी तकनीक का इस्तेमाल करते हुए वर्षा के पानी को एक जगह संग्रह करना चाहिए। इसका उपयोग भी हमे आवश्यक चीज़ो में करनी चाहिए ताकि पानी बर्बाद ना हो। निष्कर्ष सूखे की स्थिति मनुष्य को जल का असली मोल समझाती है। जब पानी की एक बूँद नसीब नहीं होती तो मनुष्य बेहद असहाय हो जाता है। समय रहते इसका निवारण करना ज़रूरी है। सूखे जैसी समस्या को दूर करने के लिए हमे एक जुट होना पड़ेगा। सूखे जैसी समस्या को दूर करने के लिए सख्त कदम उठाने होंगे। विभिन्न देशो के सरकार को एक साथ मिलकर इस वैश्विक समस्या से निपटना होगा क्यूंकि अभी भी बहुत कुछ करना बाकी है।</p>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-26637735079432931652022-03-03T00:53:00.007-08:002022-03-03T00:54:32.393-08:00Essay on Shivaji Maharaj in Hindi | 2022 | शिवाजी महाराज पर निबंध
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<title>Essay on shivaji maharaj in Hindi | 2022 | शिवाजी महाराज पर निबंध </title>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><h1 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Essay on Shivaji Maharaj in Hindi | 2022 <br /> शिवाजी महाराज पर निबंध </span></h1><h1 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcqpQ14F1J_KLAG3MZmyRjKyXTYbQgQF0GnSnvAr4BE_iDErAbhyphenhyphenuTJWniHEkIz-wle8Yb9Or1PzP3c_MMRf7D2rCkpjkvca4s_Lu_yVE6Exd5oNPrWMIsmK-d90XnjqYklh3rDxXg5DwI/s1600/1646297432831947-0.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="400" /></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Statue of Shivaji Maharaj</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div></span></h1><span style="font-family: verdana;"> छत्रपति वीर शिवाजी महाराज को कौन नहीं जानता है? अपनी वीरता से मराठा साम्राज्य की स्थापना करने वाले शिवाजी महाराज मराठों के सरदार थे। आज हम अपने इस लेख के माध्यम से आपके लिए शिवाजी महाराज पर निबंध लिखकर आए हैं। इस निबंध के जरिए आपको शिवाजी महाराज के विषय में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी प्राप्त होगी। </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>प्रस्तावना </b></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">राष्ट्रीयता के जीवंत प्रतीक एवं परिचायक छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज एक ऐसे भारतीय शासक थे, जिन्होंने अपने बल पर मराठा साम्राज्य खड़ा किया था। कुछ लोग शिवाजी को हिंदू हृदय सम्राट कहते हैं तो कुछ इन्हे मराठा का गौरव कहते हैं। मुख्यता वह भारतीय गणराज्य के महानायक थे। भारत को विदेशी सत्ता से स्वाधीन कर एक सार्वभौम स्वतंत्र शासन स्थापित करने का प्रयत्न वीर छत्रपति शिवाजी ने भी किया था। जिस कारण शिवाजी को एक अग्रण वीर व अमर स्वतंत्रता सेनानी के रूप में भी स्वीकार किया जाता है। </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">महाराजा छत्रपति शिवाजी का जीवन शौर्यवीर शासक छत्रपति शिवाजी भोसलें का जन्म 19 फरवरी 1627 में शिवनेरी, महाराष्ट्र के में एक मराठा परिवार में हुआ था। शिवाजी के पिता का नाम शाहजी भोसलें था तथा माता का नाम जीजाबाई था। शिवाजी की माता धार्मिक स्वाभाव की महिला थी। लेकिन उनमें वीरांगना नारी की छवि भी परिलक्षित होती थी। यही कारण है कि शिवाजी को बाल अवस्था में ही रामायण, महाभारत तथा अन्य भारतीय वीरों की उज्जवल कथाओं का ज्ञान हो गया था। </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">इनका विवाह 14 मई 1640 में साईं बाई निंबालकर के साथ हुआ था। इनके ज्येष्ठ पुत्र का नाम संभाजी था, जिन्हें विश्व का प्रथम बाल साहित्यकार माना जाता है। महाराजा छत्रपति शिवाजी का संघर्ष 16 वर्ष की उम्र में शिवाजी ने 1646 में बीजापुर के तोरण किले पर कब्जा कर लिया। इसके बाद शिवाजी ने पुणे के कई महत्वपूर्ण किलो पर कब्जा किया। 1657 तक शिवाजी ने मुगल साम्राज्य के साथ शांतिपूर्वक संबंध बनाए रखें। लेकिन शिवाजी की बढ़ती शक्ति को देखकर मुगल बादशाह औरंगजेब ने दक्षिण में नियुक्त अपने सूबेदार को शिवाजी पर हमला करने का आदेश दिया। </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">लेकिन शिवाजी की साथ युद्ध में उसको मुंह की खानी पड़ी। इसके बाद औरंगजेब ने अपने सबसे विश्वासपात्र सेनापति राजा जयसिंह के साथ शिवाजी को कुचलकर पुरंदर के किले को अधिकार में करने की योजना बनाई। लेकिन पुरंदर की रक्षा करते हुए शिवाजी का सबसे वीर सैनिक मुरारी जी बाजी मौत के भेंट चढ़ गया। पुरंदर की किले पर कब्जा करने में स्वयं को असमर्थ मानकर राजा जयसिंह ने शिवाजी की संधि स्वीकार की। जिसके बाद 22 जून 1665 में दोनों शासकों की सहमति के साथ पुरंदर की संधि संपन्न हुई। </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">महाराजा छत्रपति शिवाजी की राज्य छत्रपति शिवाजी के स्वतंत्र स्वराज का क्षेत्र तीन भागों में विभाजित था – सर्वप्रथम कोंकण क्षेत्र, जो पूना से लेकर सल्हर तक फैला था और इसने उत्तरी कोंकण क्षेत्र भी शामिल था। दक्षिणी कोंकण का क्षेत्र उत्तरी कनारा तक अन्नाजी दत्तो के अधीन था। सतारा से लेकर धारवाड़ तथा कोफाल का क्षेत्र दक्षिणी पूर्वी क्षेत्र के अंतर्गत आता था। शिवाजी ने अपनी स्वयं की स्थाई सेना बनाई थी। </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">घुड़सवार दो श्रेणियों में विभाजित किया गया था। जिसमें बारगीर व घुड़सवार सैनिक शामिल किए जाते थे। किले (दुर्ग) मराठा शासन व्यवस्था के विशिष्ट लक्षण थे। जानकारों के मुताबिक शिवाजी के पास 250 किले थे। निष्कर्ष छत्रपति शिवाजी अपनी कुलदेवी मां तुलजा भवानी की आराधना किया करती थे। मान्यता है कि तुलजा भवानी ने शिवाजी को खुद प्रकट होकर तलवार प्रदान की थी। यह तलवार अभी भी लंदन संग्रहालय में मौजूद है। 1680 में लंबी बीमारी के चलते छत्रपति शिवाजी ने दम तोड़ दिया। जिसके बाद उनके साम्राज्य को उनके बेटे संभाजी ने संभाला।</span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-87428238876101633132022-02-25T02:29:00.003-08:002022-02-25T02:29:50.619-08:00Essay on Impact of Industrialization on Environment in Hindi | औद्योगीकरण का पर्यावरण पर प्रभाव निबंध<head>
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</div><br /><p></p><p> <b>निबंध</b>: औद्योगीकरण का पर्यावरण पर प्रभाव प्रस्तावना: हम, पशु -पक्षी, पेड़- पौधे , वातावरण और यह पूरी पृथ्वी , पर्यावरण का निर्माण करते है। मनुष्य सिर्फ उन्नति के दौड़ में आगे भाग रहा है। मनुष्य की चिंतन क्षमता का समय के साथ अत्यधिक विकास हुआ है। उसने विज्ञान और तकनीकी क्षेत्र में काफी प्रगति कर ली है । मनुष्य ने अपने जीवन को आरामदायक और सुविधाजनक बनाने के लिए कई तरह के आविष्कार किये। मनुष्य ने सफलताओ की सीढ़ियां चढ़ी। आज मनुष्य ने औद्योगीकरण के क्षेत्र में बड़ी उन्नति हासिल की है। मनुष्य ने वस्तु और सामग्रियों के निर्माण के लिए लाखो कल कारखाने स्थापित किये है। कल कारखानों से लगातार निकलता हुआ धुंआ वातावरण को प्रदूषित कर रहा है। </p><p>वृक्ष तेज़ी से काटे जा रहे है , ताकि मनुष्य अपना घर बना सके। वृक्ष को मनुष्य अंधाधुंध तरीके से अपने स्वार्थ को पूरा करने के लिए काट रहा है। निरंतर वृक्षों को काटने का मतलब पर्यावरण को समाप्त करना होता है। औद्योगीकरण के दौर में मनुष्य ने इतना अधिक विकास कर लिया है कि वह भूल गया है कि इसके कितने भीषण परिणाम हो सकते है। वनोन्मूलन अथवा वृक्षों की कटाई एक गंभीर समस्या है। वृक्ष से वनो का निर्माण होता है। वृक्ष से हमे लकड़ी , फल , औषधि कई प्रकार की चीज़ें मिलती है। वन पशु पक्षियों का घर है। अगर मनुष्य वनो को काटेंगे तो बेजुबान पशु पक्षी कहाँ जाएंगे। वन उनका प्राकृतिक घर है। मानव ने वैज्ञानिक क्षेत्र में उन्नति तो कर ली पर वह मानवता से दूर चला जा रहा है। उसे यह नहीं भूलना चाहिए , कि पर्यावरण ने उसे सब कुछ दिया है। अगर वह उसे नुकसान पहुंचाता है , तो इसका खामियाज़ा उसे भुगतना पड़ेगा। पर्यावरण को आहात करने के कारण हमे कई प्राकृतिक आपदाओं को सहन करना पड़ता है। भूकंप , बाढ़ , सूखा जैसे परिस्थिति प्रत्येक वर्ष मनुष्य को झेलनी पड़ती है। </p><p>पर्यावरण को बिगाड़ने और उन्हें दूषित करने का श्रेय मनुष्य की औद्योगिकरण को जाता है। उन्नति के नाम पर हम अपने पर्यावरण की भयंकर दशा कर रहे है जिसके कारण वायुमंडल तीव्र गति से प्रभावित हो रहा है। औद्योगीकरण के कारण , वायुमंडल में कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड की मात्रा अधिक बढ़ रही है। कई प्रकार के गैस जैसे मीथेन इत्यादि पृथ्वी पर अत्यधिक गर्मी विकसित करने के लिए जिम्मेदार है। इसे अंग्रेजी में ग्रीन हाउस एफेक्ट कहा जाता है। ग्रीन हाउस इफ़ेक्ट अच्छा होता है लेकिन अत्यधिक ग्रीन हाउस गैसेस की वजह से पृथ्वी गर्म हो रहा है। अत्यधिक ग्रीन हाउस गैस पृथ्वी की गर्मी को रोक लेता है। जिससे पृथ्वी ज़रूरत से ज़्यादा गर्म हो रही है। इससे भूमंडलीय ऊष्मीकरण यानी ग्लोबल वार्मिंग जैसी स्थिति उत्पन्न हो चुकी है। परमाणु शक्ति का उपयोग करने से रेडियोएक्टिव किरणे पृथ्वी पर सक्रीय हो रही है। इससे कैंसर जैसे भयानक बीमारियां उत्पन्न हो रही है। कल कारखानों से हर दिन सिर्फ धुंआ ही नहीं बल्कि कचरा और जहरीले अवशेष तत्वों को नदियों में बहा दिया जा रहा है। </p>
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<p> इससे जल प्रदूषण की गंभीर स्थिति विश्व भर में उत्पन्न हो गयी है। नदियों में रहने वाले मछलियां , अन्य जीव , इन रसायनो की वजह से मर रहे है। नदियों का पानी समुद्र में जाकर मिश्रित हो रहा है। समुद्र की इन मछलियों को जब मानव खाते है तो वह भी बीमारियों के शिकार बन रहे है। औद्योगीकरण के इस चरण में प्रदूषण अपने चरम सीमा पर पहुँच गया है। इसका सबसे गहरा प्रभाव महानगरों पर पड़ा है। वहां सड़को पर गाड़ियों की संख्या लाखो से अधिक पहुँच गयी है। इनसे निकलने वाले गैस वायु को प्रदूषित कर रहे है जिससे बीमारियां फैल रही है। लोगो को सांस लेने में तकलीफ हो रही है और ऑक्सीजन लेवल में भारी गिरावट देखी गयी है। गाड़ियों से कार्बन मोनोऑक्साइड जैसे धुंए बाहर निकलते है और एक अनुसंधान के अनुसार यह कई रोगो को जन्म देती है। जापान एक विकसित देश है। </p>
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<p>जापान की राजधानी टोक्यो को संसार का सबसे प्रदूषित शहर माना जाता है। वहां की वायु इतनी अधिक प्रदूषित हो गयी है कि वहां ऑक्सीजन सिलिंडर लगाए गए है। टोक्यो में ऑक्सीजन सिलिंडर इसलिए स्थापित किये गए है ताकि लोग ज़रूरत पड़ने पर ऑक्सीजन लेने के लिए उसका इस्तेमाल कर पाए। हमारे देश की राजधानी दिल्ली सबसे अधिक प्रदूषित शहरों में से एक माना गया है। यहाँ लोग औद्योगीकरण का हिसाब देते हुए दूषित वातावरण में जीने को मज़बूर है। रोज़ नगरों और महानगरों में गाड़ियों के आवाजाही की वजह से ध्वनि प्रदूषण भी बढ़ गया है। मोटर वाहन , ट्रक और बसों के हॉर्न जैसे लोगो को जीने नहीं देते है। लंदन भी प्रदूषित शहरों में गिना जाता है। स्वच्छ नदियों के जल इतनी भयावह तरीके से प्रदूषित हो रहे है कि लोगो को पीने के लिए साफ़ पानी मिलना मुश्किल हो गया है। कई नगरों में जल स्तर नीचे जा चूका है। औद्योगीकरण के कारण गाँव के लोग शहरों की तरफ पलायन कर रहे है। इससे शहरों की जनसंख्या बढ़ रही है। उन्हें मकान का निर्माण करने के लिए भूमि की आवश्यकता है। जगह की कमी के कारण लोगो को वनो को काटना पड़ रहा है। पर्यावरण पर यह प्रहार दिन – प्रतिदिन बढ़ता चलता जा रहा है। वृक्ष , वायु और वातावरण को शुद्ध रखता है। मनुष्य कच्चे माल प्राप्त करने के लिए धड़ल्ले से वनो को नष्ट कर रहा है और खुद को विनाश की तरफ धकेल रहा है। औद्योगीकरण के वार से वन और प्राकृतिक संसाधन नष्ट हो रहे है। जिसके चपेट में मासूम जीव जंतु बुरी तरीके से प्रभावित हो रहे है। जीव जंतुओं की कई प्रजातियां विलुप्त हो गयी है और कुछ विलुप्त होने के कगार पर खड़े है। यदि इसी प्रकार से पर्यावरण नष्ट होता रहा , तो मानवीय सभ्यता और समस्त जीव जंतु समाप्त होने के खतरे तक पहुँच जाएंगे। मनुष्य को अपने औद्योगीकरण प्रगति में नियंत्रण लाने की आवश्यकता है। अब वक़्त आ गया है कि हम प्राकृतिक आपदाओं की इस चेतावनी को समझे। मनुष्य को इस प्रकार से विकास करना होगा ,ताकि पर्यावरण को हानि ना पहुंचे। </p>
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<p>यह मुश्किल है मगर ना मुमकिन बिलकुल नहीं। मनुष्य को कल कारखाने के जहरीले गैसों से पर्यावरण को दूर रखने के लिए , नगरों से दूर , ऐसे स्थान पर बनाना चाहिए जहाँ लोगो को इसके गंभीर परिणाम ना झेलने पड़े। जीव जंतु सुरक्षित रहे। फैक्टरियों से निकला हुआ कचरा शहरों के जल को प्रदूषित ना करे। वृक्षारोपण लोग अवश्य करे। इसकी जागरूकता हर समय लोगो में फैलानी आवश्यक है। परमाणु शक्ति पर रोक लगाए जाए अन्यथा मनुष्य अपनी तरक्की में खुद भस्म हो जाएगा। निष्कर्ष औद्योगीकरण मनुष्य के जीवन की प्राथमिकता और ज़रूरत बन चुकी है। इस पर अंकुश लगाना मुश्किल है। अगर मनुष्य पर्यावरण और अपने विकास में सामंजस्य स्थापित करे , तो पर्यावरण का संतुलन बना रहेगा। मनुष्य को प्रदूषण को कम करने के साथ प्रकृति और जीव जंतुओं का संरक्षण करना आवश्यक है। विकास के साथ साथ प्रकृति के बचाव के लिए ज़रूरी और उपयोगी कदम उठाने होंगे। तभी हम एक सुन्दर प्रकृति और पर्यावरण का निर्माण कर पाएंगे। पर्यावरण की इस दयनीय अवस्था से अब पूरी मानव जाति चिंतित है। अब लोगो ऐसी समतियों का गठन कर रहे है जो इस पर्यावरण के संकटकाल को रोक सके और इस पृथ्वी को बचा सके।</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-47392293594920869182022-02-23T01:11:00.002-08:002022-02-23T01:11:14.762-08:00essay on mahashivratri in hindi | महाशिवरात्रि पर निबंध <head>
<title>essay on mahashivratri in hindi | महाशिवरात्रि पर निबंध </title>
<meta name="Description" content="भारतवर्ष में हिंदुओ के तैतीस करोड़ देवी-देवता हैं जिन्हें वे मानते तथा पूजते हैं परंतु उनमें से प्रमुख स्थान भगवान शिव का है। भगवान शिव को मानने वालों ने शैव नामक सम्प्रदाय चलाया। शैव सम्प्रदाय के अधिष्ठाता एवं प्रमुख देवता भगवान शिव ही माने जाते है और शिव की उपासना नियमित करते है। कहते है सभी भगवान इतनी जल्दी खुश नही होते जितनी जल्दी भगवान शिव होते है। भगवान शिव के नाम:- शास्त्रों और पुराणों में भगवान शिव के अनेक नाम है जिसमे से 108 नाम तो मै यहाँ नही लिख सकता पर कुछ नाम जो आप सब भी जानते होंगे,भगवान शिव को शंकर,भोलेनाथ, पशुपति, त्रिनेत्र,पार्वतिनाथ आदि अनेक नामों से जाना व पुकारा जाता है। ">
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<p> महाशिवरात्रि पर निबंध | 2022 Essay Series</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div><br /><p></p><p> महाशिवरात्रि पर निबंध [Essay on Mahashivratri]</p><p> प्रस्तावना:- </p><p>भारतवर्ष में हिंदुओ के तैतीस करोड़ देवी-देवता हैं जिन्हें वे मानते तथा पूजते हैं परंतु उनमें से प्रमुख स्थान भगवान शिव का है। भगवान शिव को मानने वालों ने शैव नामक सम्प्रदाय चलाया। शैव सम्प्रदाय के अधिष्ठाता एवं प्रमुख देवता भगवान शिव ही माने जाते है और शिव की उपासना नियमित करते है। कहते है सभी भगवान इतनी जल्दी खुश नही होते जितनी जल्दी भगवान शिव होते है। भगवान शिव के नाम:- शास्त्रों और पुराणों में भगवान शिव के अनेक नाम है जिसमे से 108 नाम तो मै यहाँ नही लिख सकता पर कुछ नाम जो आप सब भी जानते होंगे,भगवान शिव को शंकर,भोलेनाथ, पशुपति, त्रिनेत्र,पार्वतिनाथ आदि अनेक नामों से जाना व पुकारा जाता है। </p>
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<p> शिवरात्रि का नाम किस प्रकार पड़ा:- शिव पुराण के अनुसार भगवान शिव सभी जीव-जन्तुओं के स्वामी एवं अधिनायक है। ये सभी जीव-जंतु, किट-पतंग भगवान शिव की इच्छा वसे ही सब प्रकार के कार्य तथा व्यापार किया करते है। शिव-पुराण के अनुसार भगवान शिव वर्ष में छ: मास कैलाश पर्वत पर रहकर तपस्या में लीन रहते है। उनके साथ ही सभी कीड़े-मकोड़े भी अपने बिलो मे बन्द हो जाते है। उसके बाद छः मास तक कैलाश पर्वत से उतर कर धरती पर श्मशान घाट में निवास किया करते है। इनके धरती पर अवतरण प्रायः फाल्गुन मास के कृष्ण पक्ष की त्रयोदशी तिथि को हुआ करता है। अवतरण का यह महान दिन शिवभक्तों में “महाशिवरात्रि” के नाम से जाना जाता है। </p><p>शिवरात्रि का महत्व:- महाशिवरात्रि के दिन शिव मंदिरों को बड़ी अच्छी तरह से सजाया जाता है। भक्तगण सारा दिन निराहार रहकर व्रत उपवास किया जाता है। अपनी सुविधा अनुसार सायंकाल में वे फल, बेर, दूध आदि लेकर शिव मंदिरों में जाते है। वहां दूध-मिश्रीत शुद्ध जल से शिवलिंग को स्नान कराते है। तत्पश्चात शिवलिंग पर फल, पुष्प व बेर तथा दूध भेंट स्वरुप चढ़ाया करते है। ऐसा करना बड़ा ही पुण्यदायक माना जाता है। इसके साथ ही भगवान शिव के वाहन नन्दी की भी इस रात बड़ी पूजा व सेवा की जाती है। महाशिवरात्रि के दिन गंगा-स्नान का भी विशेष महत्व है क्योंकि ऐसी मान्यता है कि भगवान शिव ने गंगा के तेज प्रवाह को अपनी जटाओं में धारण करके इस मृत्युलोक के उद्धार के लिए धीरे-धीरे धरती पर छोड़ा था। शिवरात्रि त्योहार की कथा:- पूर्वकाल में चित्रभानु नाम का एक शिकारी था। </p><p>शिकार करके वो अपने परिवार को चलाता था। वो एक साहूकार का कर्जदार था, लेकिन उसका ऋण समय पर नही चुका सका, क्रोधित सहुकार ने शिकारी को एक बार पकड़कर शिवमठ मेही बन्दी बना लिया। संयोग से उस दिन शिवरात्रि थी। शिकारी बहुत ध्यान से शिव से जुड़ी सभी धार्मिक बाते सुन रहा था। चतुदर्शी को उसने शिवरात्रि व्रत कथा भी सुनी शाम होते ही साहूकार ने उसे अपने पास बुलाकर ऋण चुकाने के बारे में पूछा तब शिकारी ने अगले दिन ऋण लौटाने का वचन देकर बन्धन मुक्त हो गया। फिर दूसरे दिन अपनी दिनचर्या की भांति वह जंगल मे शिकार करने निकला। लेकिन दिनभर बंदी ग्रह में रहने के कारण वो भूख प्यास से व्याकुल होने लगा। शिकार खोजते हुए वो बहुत दूर निकल गया। जब अंधेरा होने लगा तो उसने सोचा की रात मुझे जंगल मे ही बितानी होँगी तभी उसे तलाब के किनारे बेल का पेड़ दिखा वो उस पेड़ पर चढ़कर रात बीतने के इंतजार करने लगा बेल के पेड़ के नीचे ही शिवलिंग था। जो बेलपत्रों से ढका हुआ था। </p>
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<p>शिकारी को उसका पता भी नही चला पड़ाव बनाते समय उसने जो टहनियां तोड़ी वे संयोग से शिवलिंग पर गिरती चली गयी। इस प्रकार दिन भर भूखे-प्यासे शिकारी का व्रत भी हो गया और शिवलिंग पर बेलपत्र भी चड़ गए। एक पहर रात्रि बीत जाने पर तलाब के पास एक हिरणी आई शिकारी ने अपनी वाण उठाई और तानने लगा ही था, कि हिरणी ने कहा रुक जाओ में गर्भवती हु। तुम एक नही दो जान लोगे तुम्हे पाप लगेगा। तो शिकारी ने उसे छोड़ दिया और वाण अन्दर करते वक्त कुछ बेलपत्र शिवलिंग पर गिर गए। इस प्रकार शिकारी की पहली पहर की पूजा हो गयी। थोड़ी देर बाद फिर एक हिरण आयी तब फिर शिकारी ने अपनी वाण तान दिया इस बार हिरणी ने कहा में अपने पति से मिलकर अभी आती हु तब तू मुझे मार देना शिकारी फिर वाण अंदर करते वक्त कुछ बेल पत्र फिर शिवलिंग पर गिर गए। शिकारी की दूसरे पहर की भी पूजा हो गयी। इस प्रका शिकारी की तीनों पहर की पूजा किसी ना किसी कारण से पूरी हो गयी। उसके इस प्रकार भूखे रखने की बजह से उसका व्रत हो गया और शिकार के बहाने उसकी पूजा हो गयी साथ ही जागरण भी हो गया। उसके इस तरह शिव जी पूजा से मोक्ष प्राप्त हुआ और जब उसकी मृतु हुई तो उसे यमलोक ले जाया जा रहा था। कि शिवगणों ने उसे शिवलोक भेज दिया। </p><p>शिव जी की कृपा से अपने इस जन्म में राजा चित्रभानु अपने पिछले जन्म की याद रख पाया तथा महाशिवरात्रि को महत्व को पूजन कर उसका अगले जन्म में भी पालन कर पाए। शिकारी की कथानुसार महादेव तो अनजाने में किये गए व्रत का भी फल दे देते है अर्थात भगवान शिव शिकारी की दयाभाव से अधिक प्रसन्न हुए थे। अपने परिवार का कष्टों को ध्यान रखते हुए भी उसने दयाभाव दिखाया और शिकार को जाने दिया उसके इस प्रकार दया दिखाने से उसे पंडित और पुजारियों से ज्यादा उत्कृष्ठ बनाती है। जो सिर्फ रात्रि जागरण,उपवास एवं दूध,दही,बेलपत्र आदि द्वारा शिव को प्रसन्न कर लेना चाहते है। पर मन मे कोई दया भाव नही रखते है। </p><p>इस कथानुसार अनजाने में हुई पूजा का महत्व अत्यधिक है। इससे ज्यादा मन मे दयाभाव रखना भी महत्वपूर्ण है। उपसंहार:- इस प्रकार महाशिवरात्रि के दिन जो व्यक्ति दया भाव दिखाते हुए शिव जी की पूजा करते है। उसे मोक्ष प्राप्त होता है। वैसे भी भोलेनाथ शिव जी को जल्दी प्रसन्न होने वाले देवता के रूप में भी माना जाता है। जिनका पूजन पूरे भारत देश मे हर्षउल्लाश के साथ मनाया जाता है। जो कि शिव जी की रात यानी शिवरात्रि कहलाती है। इसलिए हमें भी हमारे मन मे दया आदि का भाव रखते हुए शिव उपासना करनी चाहिए और शिव जी से हमारे सभी कष्टों को खत्म करने की विनती करनी चाहिए।</p>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-82596911223088201822022-02-17T01:22:00.001-08:002022-02-17T01:23:04.131-08:00ए.पी.जे. अब्दुल कलाम पर निबंध | essay on A.P.J. abdul kalam in Hindi | 2022<head>
<title>ए.पी.जे. अब्दुल कलाम पर निबंध | essay on A.P.J. abdul kalam in Hindi | 2022</title>
<meta content="15 अक्टूबर, 1931 को भारत के तमिलनाड प्रांत के रामेश्वरम में एक गरीब तमिल मुस्लिम परिवार में इस असाधारण प्रतिभा ने जन्म लिया। जन्म के समय शायद ही किसी ने सोचा हो कि यह नन्हा बालक आगे चलकर एक राष्ट्र निर्माता के रूप में भारत को बुलंदी पर ले जाएगा। कलाम के पिता जैनल आबिदीन पेशे से मछआरे थे तथा एक धर्मपरायण व्यक्ति थे। उनकी माता आशियम्मा एक साधारण गृहिणी थीं तथा एक दयालु एवं धर्मपरायण महिला थीं। मां-बाप ने अपने इस सबसे छोटे बेटे का नाम अबुल पाकिर जैनुलाब्दीन अब्दुल कलाम रखा। जीवन के अभाव कलाम के प्रारंभिक जीवन से ही जुड़े हुए थे। संयुक्त परिवार था और आय के स्रोत सीमित थे। कलाम के पिता मछुआरों को किराए पर नाव दिया करते थे। इससे जो आय होती थी, उसी से परिवार का भरण-पोषण होता था। विपन्नता के बावजूद माता-पिता ने कलाम को अच्छे संस्कार दिए। कलाम के जीवन पर उनके पिता का बहुत प्रभाव रहा। वे भले ही पढ़े-लिखे नहीं थे, किन्तु उनके दिए संस्कार कलाम के बहुत काम आए। पांच वर्ष की अवस्था में रामेश्वरम के पंचायत प्राथमिक विद्यालय से उन्होंने अपनी प्रारंभिक शिक्षा प्रारंभ की। " name="Description"></meta>
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</i></b></div><b><i><br /></i></b><p></p><p><b><i> “यदि आप सूर्य की तरह चमकना चाहते हो, तो सूर्य की तरह जलना होगा।” –डॉ. ए.पी.जे. अब्दुल कलाम</i></b></p><p> यकीनन डॉ. अब्दुल कलाम ने अपने इस कथन को अपने निजी जीवन में चरितार्थ कर दिखाया। सूर्य की तरह जलकर ही वह सूर्य की तरह चमके और इस देश को अपने व्यक्तित्व व कृतित्व से आलोकित कर अमर हो गए। साधारण पृष्ठभूमि में पले-बढ़े कलाम तमाम अभावों से दो-चार होने के बावजूद विपरीत परिस्थितियों से संघर्ष करते हुए न सिर्फ एक सफल और महान वैज्ञानिक बने, बल्कि देश के सर्वोच्च पद तक भी पहुंचे। वह जीवन की कठिनाइयों के सामने न तो कभी कमजोर पड़े और न ही इनसे घबराए। उनका जीवन दर्शन कितना व्यावहारिक एवं उच्च था, इसका पता उनके इस कथन से चलता है –“इंसान को कठिनाइयों की आवश्यकता होती है, क्योंकि सफलता का आनंद उठाने के लिए ये जरूरी हैं।” सच्चे अर्थों में वह एक उच्च कोटि के राष्ट्रनायक थे। </p><p>डॉ. कलाम ने फर्श से अर्श तक का सफर तय किया। 15 अक्टूबर, 1931 को भारत के तमिलनाड प्रांत के रामेश्वरम में एक गरीब तमिल मुस्लिम परिवार में इस असाधारण प्रतिभा ने जन्म लिया। जन्म के समय शायद ही किसी ने सोचा हो कि यह नन्हा बालक आगे चलकर एक राष्ट्र निर्माता के रूप में भारत को बुलंदी पर ले जाएगा। कलाम के पिता जैनल आबिदीन पेशे से मछआरे थे तथा एक धर्मपरायण व्यक्ति थे। उनकी माता आशियम्मा एक साधारण गृहिणी थीं तथा एक दयालु एवं धर्मपरायण महिला थीं। मां-बाप ने अपने इस सबसे छोटे बेटे का नाम अबुल पाकिर जैनुलाब्दीन अब्दुल कलाम रखा। जीवन के अभाव कलाम के प्रारंभिक जीवन से ही जुड़े हुए थे। संयुक्त परिवार था और आय के स्रोत सीमित थे। कलाम के पिता मछुआरों को किराए पर नाव दिया करते थे। इससे जो आय होती थी, उसी से परिवार का भरण-पोषण होता था। विपन्नता के बावजूद माता-पिता ने कलाम को अच्छे संस्कार दिए। कलाम के जीवन पर उनके पिता का बहुत प्रभाव रहा। वे भले ही पढ़े-लिखे नहीं थे, किन्तु उनके दिए संस्कार कलाम के बहुत काम आए। पांच वर्ष की अवस्था में रामेश्वरम के पंचायत प्राथमिक विद्यालय से उन्होंने अपनी प्रारंभिक शिक्षा प्रारंभ की। </p><p>यहीं उन्हें उनके शिक्षक इयादराई सोलोमन से एक नेक सीख मिली_“जीवन में सफलता तथा अनुकूल परिणाम प्राप्त करने के लिए तीव्र इच्छा, आस्था, अपेक्षा इन तीनों शक्तियों को भली-भांति समझ लेना और उन पर प्रभुत्व स्थापित कर लेना चाहिए।” नन्हें कलाम ने इस सीख को आत्मसात कर आगे का सफर शुरू किया। उन्होंने प्रारंभिक शिक्षा के दौरान जिस प्रतिभा का परिचय दिया, उससे उनके शिक्षक बहुत प्रभावित हुए। प्रारंभिक शिक्षा के दौरान ही अर्थाभाव आड़े आया तो उन्होंने अपनी पढ़ाई जारी रखने एवं परिवार की आय को सहारा देने के लिए अखबार बांटने का काम किया। प्रारंभिक शिक्षा के बाद कलाम ने रामनाथपुरम के एक विद्यालय से हाईस्कूल की शिक्षा पूरी की। विज्ञान में उनकी गहरी रूचि शुरू से थी। वर्ष 1950 में उन्होंने तिरुचरापल्ली के सेंट जोसेफ कॉलेज में प्रवेश लिया और वहां से बीएससी की डिग्री प्राप्त की। अपने अध्यापकों की सलाह पर उन्होंने स्नातकोत्तर शिक्षा के लिए ‘मद्रास इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ टेक्नोलॉजी’, चेन्नई का रुख किया। वहां पर उन्होंने अपने सपनों को आकार देने के लिए एयरोनॉटिकल इंजीनियरिंग का चयन किया। </p>
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<p>‘मद्रास इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ टेक्नोलॉजी’ से तालीम पूरी करने के बाद एक उदीयमान युवा वैज्ञानिक के रूप में कलाम ने विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में अपने स्वर्णिम सफर की शुरुआत की। वर्ष 1958 में उन्होंने बंगलुरू के सिविल विमानन तकनीकी केन्द्र से अपनी पहली नौकरी की शुरूआत की, जहां उन्होंने अपनी विलक्षण प्रतिभा का परिचय देते हुए एक पराध्वनिक लक्ष्यभेदी विमान का डिजाइन तैयार किया। कलाम के जीवन में एक महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ तब आया, जब वर्ष 1962 ‘भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन’ (इसरो) से जुड़ने का मौका मिला। यहां भी उनके काम की खूब सराहना हुई। इसरो में कलाम ने होबरक्राफ्ट परियोजना पर काम शुरू किया। वे कई उपग्रह प्रक्षेपण परियोजनाओं से गहराई से जुड़े रहे। परियोजना निदेशक के रूप में भारत के प्रथम स्वदेशी उपग्रह प्रक्षेपण यान ‘एसएलवी-3’ के निर्माण में उन्होंने महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। वर्ष 1980 में उन्होंने ‘रोहणी उपग्रह’ को पृथ्वी की कक्षा के निकट स्थापित करने में केन्द्रीय भूमिका निभाई और इसके साथ ही भारत अंतर्राष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष क्लब का सदस्य बना। </p><p>वर्ष 1982 में कलाम को भारत के ‘रक्षा अनुसंधान और विकास संगठन’ (डीआरडीओ) का निदेशक नियुक्त किया गया तथा इसी वर्ष मद्रास के ‘अन्ना विश्वविद्यालय’ ने उन्हें ‘डॉक्टर ऑफ साइंस’ की मानद उपाधि से विभूषित किया। डॉ. कलाम ने ‘अग्नि’ और ‘पृथ्वी’ जैसी मिसाइलों को ईजाद कर भारत की सामरिक शक्ति को बढ़ाया तथा ‘मिसाइलमैन’ के रूप में देश-देशांतर में प्रख्यात हुए। उनकी वैज्ञानिक उपलब्धियों ने देश को न सिर्फ ताकतवर बनाया, बल्कि विश्वस्तर पर भारत के मान-सम्मान एवं गौरव को भी बढ़ाया। भारत के पूर्व प्रधानमंत्री अटल बिहारी वाजपेई के वैज्ञानिक सलाहकार के रूप में डॉ. कलाम ने वर्ष 1998 में एक और गैरमामूली कारनामा कर दिखाया। डॉ. कलाम के कुशल नेतृत्व में पोखरण में भारत ने अपना दूसरा सफल परमाणु परीक्षण किया, जिसकी गूंज सारे विश्व में सुनी गई। इसके बाद भारत परमाणु शक्ति सम्पन्न राष्ट्रों की सूची में शामिल हुआ। जहां एक वैज्ञानिक के रूप में अपनी उपलब्धियों से डॉ. कलाम ने भारत के गौरव को बढ़ाया, वहीं भारत के राष्ट्रपति के रूप में उनका कार्यकाल सराहनीय रहा। </p>
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<p>वर्ष 2002 में डॉ. कलाम भारत के 11वें राष्ट्रपति निर्वाचित हुए। उन्हें भारतीय जनता पार्टी समर्थित एनडीए के घटक दलों ने अपना उम्मीदवार बनाया था। 25 जुलाई, 2002 से 25 जुलाई, 2007 तक वह भारत के राष्ट्रपति रहे। राष्ट्रपति भवन एवं महामहिम के भारी-भरकम प्रोटोकाल से बाहर निकल कर डॉ. कलाम ने एक जनप्रिय राष्ट्रपति के रूप में हिन्दुस्तानियों के दिलों पर राज किया। राष्ट्रपति के रूप में उन्होंने न सिर्फ समस्त देश को प्रेरणा प्रदान की, अपितु एक उच्चकोटि के राष्ट्रनायक का उदाहरण पेश किया। उन्होंने राष्ट्रपति के रूप में भारतीय राजनीति की दिशा बदलने की हर संभव कोशिश की। वह पहले ऐसे राष्ट्रपति थे, जिन्होंने सांसदों को कर्तव्य पथ पर अडिग रहने की शपथ दिलाई। उन्होंने देश को न केवल महाशक्ति बनाने का मूलमंत्र दिया, बल्कि लोगों में यह विश्वास भी जगाया कि भारत वास्तव में उन्नति के शिखर पर पहुंच सकता है। </p><p>उन्होंने देश भर में घूम-घूम कर असंख्य छात्रों को प्रेरित करने, उनके सपने जगाने और उन्हें पूरा करने का जो मंत्र दिया, उसकी मिसाल मिलनी मुश्किल है। उन्होंने यह भी दिखाया कि अपना काम करते हुए विवादों से कैसे दूर रहा जा सकता है। एक अराजनीतिक व्यक्ति होते हुए भी डॉ. कलाम राजनीतिक दृष्टि से सम्पन्न थे। अपनी इसी दृष्टि के बल पर उन्होंने भारत की कल्याण संबंधी नीतियों का जो खाका खींचा, वह अद्भुत है। उनकी सोच राष्ट्रवादी थी। वह एक महान देश हितैषी थे। भारत को एक सबल और सक्षम राष्ट्र बनाना उनका सपना था। अपनी पुस्तक ‘इंडिया 2020-ए विजन फॉर द न्यू मिलेनियम’ में उन्होंने यह रेखांकित किया है कि भारत को वर्ष 2020 तक एक विकसित देश और “नालेज सुपरपॉवर’ बनाना होगा, ताकि वह दुनिया की प्रथम चार आर्थिक शक्तियों में शुमार हो सके। राष्ट्रपति पद से हटने के बाद वह राष्ट्रीय शिक्षक की भूमिका में थे। डॉ. कलाम का व्यक्तित्व बहुआयामी था। वह एक महान वैज्ञानिक एवं राष्ट्रनायक ही नहीं थे, बल्कि एक अच्छे कवि, लेखक एवं संगीत साधक भी थे। </p><p>अपने जीवनकाल में जहां उन्होंने मर्मस्पर्शी कविताओं का सृजन किया, वहीं एक लेखक के रूप में ‘इंडिया 2020-ए विजन फॉर द न्यू मिलेनियम’, मॉय जर्नी, ‘इग्नाइटेड माइंड्स : अनलीशिंग द पॉवर विदिन इंडिया’, ‘एनविजनिंग अनएम्पावर्ड नेशन : टेक्नोलॉजी फॉर सोसायटल ट्रांसफॉर्मेशन’ आदि उनकी चर्चित कृतियां हैं। अरूण तिवारी द्वारा लिखी गई उनकी जीवनी ‘विंग्स ऑफ फायर’ को पढ़ने के लिए युवा और बच्चे आतुर रहते हैं। एक संगीत साधक के रूप में रूद्रवीणा के वादन में उन्हें महारत हासिल थी। डॉ. कलाम का जीवन सिर्फ वैज्ञानिक प्रयोगों एवं राजनीति तक ही सीमित नहीं रहा, बल्कि सामाजिक जीवन को उच्च स्तर पर लाने के लिए भी वह समर्पित रहे। यही कारण है कि उन्हें अपार लोकप्रियता मिली। डॉ. कलाम के जीवनकाल में उनकी उपलब्धियों एवं जनसेवा के लिए उन्हें अनेक पुरस्कारों एवं सम्मानों से नवाजा गया। भारत सरकार द्वारा उन्हें वर्ष 1981 में ‘पद्म भूषण’ तथा वर्ष 1990 में ‘पद्म विभूषण’ की उपाधियों से अलंकृत किया गया। </p>
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<p>वर्ष 1997 में जहां उन्हें देश के सर्वोच्च नागरिक सम्मान ‘भारत रत्न’ से अलंकृत किया गया, वहीं इसी वर्ष उन्हें राष्ट्रीय एकता के लिए ‘इंदिरा गांधी पुरस्कार’ से नवाजा गया। उनकी वैज्ञानिक उपलब्धियों के लिए उन्हें अनेकानेक पुरस्कारों से नवाजा गया। डॉ. कलाम देश के लिए ही जिए और देश के लिए ही मरे। अंत तक एक राष्ट्रीय शिक्षक के रूप में वह हमारे पथप्रदर्शक बने रहे। 27 जुलाई, 2015 को उत्तर-पूर्व के शिलांग में जब इस अनमोल रत्न ने अंतिम सांस ली, तो भी वह अपनी इसी भूमिका में थे। वह वहां के एक शिक्षण संस्थान में ‘लिवेबल प्लेनेट अर्थ’ विषय पर व्याख्यान देने गए थे। व्याख्यान के दौरान ही उनकी हालत बिगड़ी और 84 वर्ष की अवस्था में भारतवासियों को ‘उम्मीद’ शब्द का एक नया अर्थ देने वाला यह महान राष्ट्रनायक अलविदा हो गया। विज्ञान डॉ. कलाम की बुनियाद थी, जबकि उनके चिंतन में शिक्षा, दर्शन और आधुनिकता की अद्भुत त्रिवेणी थी। वह दिमाग से वैज्ञानिक थे तथा दिल से दार्शनिक थे। उनकी आंखों में विकसित भारत का सपना था। उनकी सबसे बड़ी खूबी यह थी कि उन्होंने मूल्यों और मानवता को विज्ञान से जोड़ने का अद्भुत काम किया। आज कलाम साहब हमारे बीच भले ही नहीं हैं, किन्तु वह देश के नन्हें-मुन्नों की चमकती आंखों, युवकों की आंखों में झिलमिलाते सपनों और बुजुर्गों की उम्मीदों में सदा अमर रहेंगे। हम उनके सपनों का भारत बनाकर उन्हें सच्ची श्रद्धांजलि अर्पित कर सकते हैं।</p>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-58803589282217112192022-02-11T03:10:00.004-08:002022-02-15T20:31:02.383-08:00ShaktiMaan Trilogy | Releasing Date ? 2022 ? 2023 ? Multiverse ? MCU vs DCEU Ranveer Singh / Vidyut Jamwal<head>
<title>ShaktiMaan Trilogy | Releasing Date ? 2022 ? 2023 ? Multiverse ? MCU vs DCEU</title>
<meta name="Description" content="Sony Pictures India made the announcement on Twitter with a short concept video showing the rise of Shaktimaan. The video shows a flying camera and glasses, which were signature accessories of Shaktimaan's alter ego journalist Gangadhar Shastri, followed by the emblem on the superhero's chest. The text in the video reads, "As darkness and evil prevail upon humanity, it's time for him to return." The video then goes on to give a better look at Shaktimaan's costume. [4] Contents 1 Plot 2
Cast 3 Production 4 Broadcast 4.1 Home media and streaming services 5 Fictional biography 5.1 Origin 5.2 Powers 5.3 Personal life 6 Characters 6.1 Main characters 6.1.1 Shaktimaan / Gangadhar 6.1.2 Geeta Vishwas 6.1.3 Gyanesh Vishwas 6.2 Enemies 6.2.1 Main enemies 6.2.2 Other enemies 6.3 Other characters 7 Reception 8 Other media 8.1 Comic books 8.2 Shaktimaan: The Animated Series (2011–12) 8.3 Hamara Hero Shaktimaan (2013) 8.4 Sorry Shaktimaan (2019–present) 8.5 Dhamaka (2020) 9 See also 10 References 11 External links Plot
">
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</div><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Shaktimaan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search This article is about Shaktimaan (TV series). For the 1993 film, see Shaktiman (1993 film). For the 2005 film, see Shaktimaan (2005 film). Shaktimaan SHAKTIMAAN.gif Genre<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Action Superhero Created by<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mukesh Khanna Dinker Jani Written by<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ghalib Asad Bhopali Brijmohan Pandey Directed by<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dinker Jani Starring<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mukesh Khanna Vaishnavi Mahant Kitu Gidwani Surendra Pal Tom Alter Lalit Parimoo Kishwer Merchant Zahida Parveen Opening theme<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>"Shaktimaan" Country of origin<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>India Original language<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Hindi No. of seasons<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1 No. of episodes<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>520[1][2] Production Producers<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mukesh Khanna and Sony Pictures India Production location<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mumbai Cinematography<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Manoj Soni Editor<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Nasir Hakim Ansari Running time<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>45-60 minutes Production companies<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bheeshm International and Sony Pictures Release Original network<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>DD National Original release<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>13 September 1997[1] – 27 March 2005[1] Shaktimaan is an Indian Hindi-language superhero television show that aired on DD National from 13 September 1997 to 27 March 2005.[3] Producer Mukesh Khanna played the role of Shaktimaan and his alter ego "Pandit Gangadhar Vidhyadhar Mayadhar Omkarnath Shastriji", a photographer for the newspaper Aaj Ki Aawaz. Shaktimaan was depicted as a human who has attained superhuman powers through meditation and five elements of nature: Space, Earth, Air, Fire, Water. Kitu Gidwani (later replaced by Vaishnavi Mahant) played the role of Geeta Vishwas, a reporter who loves Shaktimaan. Surendra Pal played the role of Tamraj Kilvish. The show was followed by Shaktimaan: The Animated Series in 2011, and a television film titled Hamara Hero Shaktimaan in 2013. Shaktimaan will soon be adapted for the big screen as film studio Sony Pictures has acquired the film adaptation rights for the character. On February 10, 2022, </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></p><p>Sony Pictures India made the announcement on Twitter with a short concept video showing the rise of Shaktimaan. The video shows a flying camera and glasses, which were signature accessories of Shaktimaan's alter ego journalist Gangadhar Shastri, followed by the emblem on the superhero's chest. The text in the video reads, "As darkness and evil prevail upon humanity, it's time for him to return." The video then goes on to give a better look at Shaktimaan's costume. [4] Contents 1<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Plot 2<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>
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Cast 3<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Production 4<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Broadcast 4.1<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Home media and streaming services 5<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fictional biography 5.1<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Origin 5.2<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Powers 5.3<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Personal life 6<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Characters 6.1<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Main characters 6.1.1<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Shaktimaan / Gangadhar 6.1.2<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Geeta Vishwas 6.1.3<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Gyanesh Vishwas 6.2<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Enemies 6.2.1<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Main enemies 6.2.2<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Other enemies 6.3<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Other characters 7<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Reception 8<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Other media 8.1<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Comic books 8.2<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Shaktimaan: The Animated Series (2011–12) 8.3<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Hamara Hero Shaktimaan (2013) 8.4<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sorry Shaktimaan (2019–present) 8.5<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dhamaka (2020) 9<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>See also 10<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>References 11<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>External links Plot </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>Since the dawn of mankind, humanity was at peace until the arrival of the Kali Yuga. Since then, greed and hatred have taken over humanity and have been deteriorating it for the past 6000 years. To end this, a mystical sect of saints known as "Suryanshis" chose a man to rise up against all odds and defeat the evil prevailing within the society. He was taught the way to energise the 7 chakras of the body through Kundalini Yoga that helped him get mystical and supernatural powers. During his training, he also conducted the ritual of death in order to get total control over his powers by entering the holy fire and immersing his physical body in it. When the five natural elements of life, fire, earth, water, wind, and sky invigorated his body, he gains superpowers and becomes a Superhuman. At last, he takes a pledge to finish corruption and injustice in society and fight the evil prevailing in the world. Due to his heroic initial works, he is named Shaktimaan by a reporter, Geeta Vishwas. Later, it is revealed that Shaktimaan was the rebirth of Shri Satya who was part of the Suryanshi Sect during the Mahabharata era 5,000 years ago. His alter-ego is a funny geek named Pandit Gangadhar Vidyadhar Mayadhar Omkarnath Shastri, who works as a photographer in a daily newspaper office to maintain his secret identity as Shaktimaan and speaks pure Hindi. Shaktimaan's nemesis is Tamraj Kilvish, who is the living embodiment of the evil and dark forces of the world. Cast Mukesh Khanna as Pandit Gangadhar Vidyadhar Mayadhar Omkarnath Shastri / Shaktimaan, Major Ranjeet Singh, Shree Satya, Evil Clone Shaktimaan Kitu Gidwani as Geeta Vishwas
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(Episode 1–8) Vaishnavi as Geeta Vishwas (Episode 9–450) Surendra Pal as Tamraj Kilvish / Guru Sarvagya Tom Alter as 1st Mahaguru Arun Mathur as 2nd Mahaguru Salil Sudhakar as 3rd Mahaguru Gajendra Chauhan as 4th Mahaguru/Shuv Lalit Parimoo as Dr. Jaikaal (Jackal) Arun Bakshi as Dr. Jaikaal (in last few episodes) Amit Mishra as Dr. Jaikaal (in last few episodes) Raman Khatri as Sahab / Kumar Ranjan Sharad Smart as Satyaprakash Nirala, the 1st editor of Aaj Ki Awaaz Raju Shrivastav as Durandhar Singh, the 2nd editor of Aaj Ki Awaaz Manjeet Kullar as Kaushalya, Shaktimaan's biological mother/ Maharani Shavalika Ashwini Kalsekar as Shalaaka / Kaali Billi Dolly Minhas as Shaliyaa / Safed Billi, elder sister, and guardian of Shalaaka Kishore Bhanushali as Naurangee the thief Rajendra Gupta as Prof. Gyanesh Vishwas, paranormal scientist, Geeta Vishwas's father. Jay Mishra as Ghosh Babu Nawab Shah as Mayor JJ "Jai Kumar Janardhan" / Kakodar Deepshikha Nagpal as Paroma and Sheraali (dual roles) Sunila Karambelkar as Queen Mayaadri and Natasha in starting episodes Brijmohan Pandey as Bankelal / Toyman Sanjeev Chaddha as Shudhanshu Ji Ajit Mehra as Swami Ji Arun Bali as Dayal Chopra, Businessman, and owner of Aaj Ki Awaz Govind Khatri as Mahashay Shubhangi Latkar as Arundhati Devi Zahida Parveen as Nisha Saluja, a reporter who replaced Geeta at Aaj Ki Awaz Hemal Dharia as Hemal Urmila Amar as Leela Lautekar Nupur Alankar as Kamini, Film gossip writer at Aaj Ki Awaaz Raj Premi as Johaharu Shikha Swaroop as Alien (special appearance) Goga Kapoor as Bilas Rao Zeena Bhatia as Matandeeka Witch Deepraj Rana as Inspector Jai Singh, a Corrupt Police officer. Urvashi Dholakia as Maansi Sharma Annu Kashyap as Teemira / Behroopia Swati Anand as Sunanda Neelam Mehra as Maansi Shravani Goswami as Shalini (Bengali Bahu) Durgesh Nandini as Rachna (Punjabi Bahu) Manav Sohal as Shalini's husband Faqir Nabi as Kapala Preeti Puri as Inspector Amrita Arora Production Shaktimaan was conceptualised by Khanna in 1981 when he was working on a film with Rajshri Productions. He narrated the idea to producer Rajkumar Barjatya, who liked it, and the two adapted it into a film titled Akash. In November 1997, Screen reported quoted him: "I would watch my nephew sitting glued to the TV whenever Power Zone came on, shooting with imaginary fire guns, or operating some imaginary hi-fi gadget in his own little world. That's when it struck me that if I made Shaktimaan I would have a readymade audience of kids who are always most impressed with SFX tricks." Over the development of the titular character, Khanna said, "In Indian mythology, there are a lot of strong characters but no super-heroes. All we get to see our Superman or Spiderman, who are alien concepts. That's why I decided to create an Indian superhero, Shaktimaan, who is born out of a yagna, and a result of all the creative energies of the universe. A superhero who can fly...disappear. And when he is not in his super-hero avataar, he's a bumbling photographer who always misses scooping much to the chagrin of his boss Kitu Gidwani." He added that the attire of Shaktimaan's alter ego, "complete with buck teeth and floppy hair", was inspired by American comedian Jerry Lewis.[5] Having wanted the "best ever" special effects seen on Indian television, following the series' airing, Khanna felt that it "[fell] is short of [his] expectations". He added, "When I had planned the serial I wanted the kind of special effects seen in Superman, Spiderman and Terminator. Maybe I was too ambitious. Computer graphics has just arrived in India and there is lack of trained professionals here." He further said, the special effects for each episode cost him ₹2 lakh, and ₹10 lakh overall.[5] In 2004 Sign language interpretation was launched for the social message given at the end of the episodes.[6] The series was sponsored by Parle-G from its first episode.[5] In 2019, Khanna revealed through his YouTube channel that the show had to be cancelled because the high broadcasting charges were bringing him losses, and not due to complaints of children imitating stunts from the show as popularly believed.[7] Broadcast The series ran for 450 episodes from 13 September 1997 to 27 March 2005 on DD National.[1] Reruns of the series also aired on STAR Utsav and Dangal TV.[8] The re-edited version of the series premiered on Pogo TV in 2006, The series was also dubbed in English language for the network.[9][10] The show was later aired on several other Indian TV channels in various languages, like Odia on Tarang and Tamil on Chutti TV.[citation needed] The show was re-telecast from 1 April 2020 on DD National when the production of the ongoing series had to be stopped by the channel due to COVID-19 pandemic.[11] The series was also aired on DD Retro starting from 13 April 2020.[12] Home media and streaming services The series was released on DVD by Ultra India.[2] The series was also launched on their YouTube channel on 17 February 2011.[13] A Bhojpuri language version was also launched on Ultra Kids Zone's YouTube channel in 2014.[14] The series was made available to stream on Amazon Prime Video in 2019.</p><p><br /></p><p>Origin Shaktimaan received powers from seven gurus who trained and blessed him with "yogic shakti which was natural power." He was the chosen warrior against evil by Siddha gurus of a cult named Suryanshi. They are followers of the star Sun. As part of the training, he trained with Kundalini Yoga to awake the 7 chakras of the body and gain 'supernatural' powers from them. To gain complete control over his powers, he performed the ritual of death. However, this did not cause death but made him more alive than when he was a normal man. He also performed Yajna in which he entered the fire himself and dissolved his body in the fire. Then, the five elements of life, i.e. fire, wind, water, earth, sky revived his body giving him special powers from them. Thus, after leaving his mortal body, he was given a superhuman form to fight against the evil in the world as Shaktimaan.[16] After Shaktimaan was created, he set out to destroy his archenemy Kilvish. But, as the Mahaguru (Tom Alter) explained, Kilvish can only be defeated after evil is destroyed. Shaktimaan's mission is to destroy the sin within people, not the sinned people. Shaktimaan's adventures show him pursuing justice and saving his friends while Kilvish and his minions plot to defeat him. Powers Shaktimaan has superhuman powers that lie inside his body in his seven chakras of Kundalini attained through meditation. Shaktimaan worships God through the symbol Om. Truthfulness is his motto. He can even separate his body into five different bodies of fire, wind, water, earth, and sky.[17] He is an expert, skilled and intelligent fighter and has fought with super-skilled enemies. He possesses physical powers like unlimited speed (up to the speed of light), strength, durability as well as psychic powers like telepathy, teleportation, telekinesis, etc. Although he possesses godlike powers, his only weakness is a crystal (Papmani) possessed by Tamraj Kilvish which can be used to defeat and even kill him. This makes him powerless because it is filled with the evil of the world and is the source of the black powers. But he regains his strength after the crystal is taken away from him. He can be killed if the crystal is placed in front of him and he is treated violently to the verge of death. Shaktimaan also gets brief premonitions about the incidents that are going to happen to him in the future. This can be observed in Kashtak's episode, Geeta going to jail, and in Kapala's reappearance episodes.[18] Shaktimaan's powers are virtually limitless. He can do practically anything he imagines. The only limit to his powers is his own belief in himself and his knowledge of how to manifest his powers. His powers come from his chakras. (Note: Although we'll call them chakras in the Vedas, in the series dialogue they will also be called energy centers.) The seven chakras in his body which give him powers are: Energy Chakra (1): This chakra gives Shaktimaan super strength, enabling him to fly, shoot fire from his hands, emit rays from his fingertips, blow a stream of freezing air, or send out protective force fields which nothing can penetrate (provided he can maintain his willpower and not give in).
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Shaktimaan's strength allows him to physically penetrate anything and lift any object. Creative Chakra (2): This chakra gives Shaktimaan the power to manifest things out of thin air. Astral Chakra (3): This chakra gives Shaktimaan the power to control his astral body (a semi-transparent, ethereal duplicate of himself) which can fly, walk through walls, see inside objects, etc. Heart Chakra (4): This chakra gives Shaktimaan the power to control the will of others, but only for good. He can will people to do the right thing, see the error in their ways. This power is most useful when Shaktimaan needs to stop someone who is under the control of Kilvish from doing evil. Vibration Chakra (5): This chakra gives Shaktimaan the power to control all types of vibrations, including sound waves, light waves, healing warmth, etc. He can also use it to hear ultrasonic sounds and can speed up the vibrations of his own atoms, allowing him to transport himself in space or time. This can be very useful for getting out of dangerous situations. Psychic Chakra : This chakra gives Shaktimaan the power of the "third eye", which enables him to read minds and see anywhere in the world at any distance. He can sense impending danger and see things at any corner of the world. Personal life To avoid being an easy prey of Tamraj Kilvish, Shaktimaan adopted an alter ego of Pandit Gangadhar Vidyadhar Mayadhar Omkarnath Shastri in the society. The character Gangadhar is completely opposite to that of Shaktimaan in all aspects, e.g. appearance, intelligence while he speaks pure Hindi. Whenever he gets an important job to do, he says that he has written a book on it which had never been published. Staying in society as a common person helped him to get knowledge about the crime. He got a job as a photographer for the newspaper Aaj Ki Awaaz after being interviewed by Geeta Vishwas. After a few weeks, he became a co-reporter working with Geeta. Through a series of incidents and the fact that he could never capture a photo of Shaktimaan, Geeta came to know about the dual identity of Shaktimaan, which was previously known only to Suryanshis. After Aaj Ki Awaaz was shut down, Gangadhar became a Hindi professor at a Tarun college. Later, he left the college to work for a news channel KR TV with Geeta. Characters </p><p><br /></p><p> Main characters Shaktimaan / Gangadhar Actor Mukesh Khanna portrays the main character of the show Shaktimaan and his alter ego Gangadhar. In the show, Shaktimaan was depicted as a character who had attained superhuman powers through meditation and five elements of nature. He is trained by a mystical sect of saints to fight against all odds and defeat the evil prevailing within the society. Shaktimaan's alter ego is Gangadhar, who is a funny geek. He works as a photographer in a daily newspaper office to maintain his secret identity. He is portrayed as the complete opposite of Shaktimaan. Geeta Vishwas Geeta Vishwas (Vaishnavi Mahant, previously Kitu Gidwani), the female lead in the serial, used to work as a brave news reporter in Aaj Ki Awaaz. She was the first to report about Shaktimaan in a newspaper and named the superhero Shaktimaan. Incidentally, she was the only reporter to get interviews with Shaktimaan as Gangadhar used to accompany her as a photographer on missions. She died in a crash planned by Dr. Jackal.</p><p> As Shaktimaan loved her, he brought her back to life again using his power, which resulted in losing his powers temporarily due to his against the nature actions. Geeta came to know about this after Shaktimaan regained power with the vow that he will never repeat the same mistake again. To ensure this, she planned to leave the country. In the lead up to that situation, she got to know about Shaktimaan's dual character for the third time. But unlike the first two occasions, Shaktimaan didn't erase it from Geeta's memory this time as she promised to keep it secret forever. One year later‡, after Aaj Ki Awaaz was shut down, its staff members persuaded Geeta in returning to India to join them to release Shaktimaan comics. Later, she teamed up with Gangadhar again and joined KR TV as a television reporter while working for the comics simultaneously. ‡ – When the journalist character Geeta Vishwas was written out of the series, fan protests prompted the producers to bring her back.</p>
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<p>Gyanesh Vishwas He is a scientist who was Geeta's father and Ranjit Singh's friend. He encountered Ranjit Singh while on an expedition to perform research at a mysterious valley, where he and his team were attacked by invisible figures (later revealed to be Tamraj Kilvish's servants) that shot fires at them and was rescued by Ranjit Singh. When he went to the city and returned to meet Ranjit Singh at the forest later, he found out that Ranjit Singh and the whole group of soldiers there had been killed. He writes the incidents in his diary. </p><p>Many years later, Shaktimaan wanted to know more about Ranjit Singh from Gyanesh, as he didn't know Ranjit Singh was actually Shaktimaan's father and he was only raised by Pandit Vidyadhar Shastri. However, Gyanesh is killed by Dr. Jackal before it happens. Later, Geeta gives Gangadhar Gyanesh's diary which helps him find out the truth. Enemies Main enemies Tamraj Kilvish Tamraj Kilvish is Shaktimaan's archenemy and overall the main antagonist of the entire franchise. Tamraj means King of Darkness (Tama = darkness, raj = king) and Kilvish means shameful. He has lived 6000 years and is the source of evil in the world. He intends to rule the world by spreading darkness, hatred, sin, and evil. It is said that the source of his strength is one-half of the "Shakti Punj" (the half which is referred to as "Shaktiman") which he managed to retain after he originally obtained the entire Shakti Punj by deceit from Shri Satya (Satya means truth), the founder of the Suryavanshi. </p><p>However, it is also mentioned that the source of his strength is the evil that is committed by people in this world. It was later revealed that only Shri Satya can kill Tamraj Kilvish. After a death-defying adventure, Shaktimaan was told that he is the rebirth of Shri Satya. Shri Satya had given the exact time of the child's birth and the place before he died about 6000 years ago. Tamraj also knows this and this is the main reason he is frightened by the appearance of Shaktimaan as he knows that only Shaktimaan can kill Tamraj. He murdered Shaktimaan's parents and his adoptive father, Pandit Vidyadhar Shastri. He and his minion's plot to kill him but always fail. His minions include Electric-man (who can shoot lightning bolts from his body), Stone-man (who can shoot stones from his body), Plastica (who can stretch any part of her body), Dr. Jackal (an evil scientist), and others. Dr. Jackal has helped Kilvish in his various schemes by cloning Shaktimaan and also by turning aliens against him.</p><p> In the television series, Kilvish is often treated as the personification of darkness itself even though he was once a human being who later becomes very powerful and commits many evil deeds. In an attempt to become immortal, he left his mortal body and took an ethereal body that can't be killed but Shaktimaan is told that he has to kill all the evil in the world to destroy Tamraj's ethereal body. Kilvish's trademark quote is "Andhera Kaayam Rahe" (May Darkness Prevail), which is also used by his followers. Kilvish's character evolves as the series progresses. In the beginning episodes of Shaktimaan, his face is never shown and his voice is different from the voice that he uses in the later episodes of Shaktimaan, in which his role is played by Surendra Pal. Later his face deforms to become a distorted wolf-like face.</p>
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<p>Dr. Jackal Dr. Jackal Vishvamitra Shandilya is an evil scientist who works for Kilvish. His earlier intention was not that of becoming evil, but when he was denied scholarship for research, Kilvish provided him with funds and labs, thus making him a supporter of Kilvish & an evil scientist.</p><p>Though he is overall a brilliant scientist, his specialisation is cloning and various energy rays. His creations against Shaktimaan include Kekda Man (a clone formed by fusing cells of Crab & human), followed by Jonk Jonkaa (a clone using leech), an evil clone of Shaktimaan, Plastica, Lightman, 3D image, Super-heroine Sunanda and others. He also invented a height control solution and fictional EC- rays.</p><p> Sahab Sahab is an organised criminal and drug lord. Like Shaktimaan he also possesses a double identity, the other being that of a law-abiding industrialist and Mayor, known as Kumar Ranjan. Except for Tamraj Kilvish (and later Dr. Jackal), no one knows that Sahab and Kumar Ranjan are the same people, thus making this his biggest strength. Through his criminal mind, Sahab keeps plotting ways to create trouble for Shaktimaan or to defame him and to find out about the real identity of Shaktimaan.[35]</p>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-9017887545643154122022-02-09T02:07:00.003-08:002022-02-09T02:32:47.084-08:00 भारत में भ्रष्टाचार की समस्या पर निबंध | Essay on the Problem of Corruption in India , Essay in Hindi / English
<title> भारत में भ्रष्टाचार की समस्या पर निबंध | Essay on the Problem of Corruption in India | ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੇਖ</title>
<meta content="आज हम आपके लिए इस लेख के माध्यम से भारत में भ्रष्टाचार की समस्या विषय पर निबंध लेकर प्रस्तुत हुए हैं। यह निबंध विद्यार्थियों की परीक्षाओं व विभिन्न प्रतियोगिताओं में सहायता प्रदान करेगा। आइए जानते हैं, “भारत में भ्रष्टाचार की समस्या” पर निबंध के बारे में… प्रस्तावना:- भ्रष्टाचार देश की संपत्ति का अपराधिक दुरुपयोग है। भ्रष्ट का अर्थ है, भ्रष्ट आचरण अर्थात् नैतिकता और कानून के विरूद्ध आचरण। जब व्यक्ति को न तो अंदर की लज्जा या नैतिकता का भाव होता है और न ही कानून का डर होता है, तो वह व्यक्ति अपने देश, जाति व समाज को बड़ी से बड़ी हानि पहुंचा सकता है।" name="Description"></meta>
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<h1 style="text-align: left;"><b> भारत में भ्रष्टाचार की समस्या पर निबंध </b></h1><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div><br /><p></p><p> <b><i>आज हम आपके लिए इस लेख के माध्यम से भारत में भ्रष्टाचार की समस्या विषय पर निबंध लेकर प्रस्तुत हुए हैं। यह निबंध विद्यार्थियों की परीक्षाओं व विभिन्न प्रतियोगिताओं में सहायता प्रदान करेगा।</i></b></p><p> आइए जानते हैं, “भारत में भ्रष्टाचार की समस्या” पर निबंध के बारे में… प्रस्तावना:- भ्रष्टाचार देश की संपत्ति का अपराधिक दुरुपयोग है। भ्रष्ट का अर्थ है, भ्रष्ट आचरण अर्थात् नैतिकता और कानून के विरूद्ध आचरण। जब व्यक्ति को न तो अंदर की लज्जा या नैतिकता का भाव होता है और न ही कानून का डर होता है, तो वह व्यक्ति अपने देश, जाति व समाज को बड़ी से बड़ी हानि पहुंचा सकता है। यहां तक कि मानवता को भी कलंकित कर सकता है। दुर्भाग्य से आज भारत इस भ्रष्टाचाररूपी सहस्त्र मुख वाले दानव के जबड़ों में फंसकर तेजी से विनाश की ओर आगे बड़ता जा रहा है। अतः इस विकट समस्या के कारणों एवं समाधान पर विचार करना आवश्यक है। </p><p>भ्रष्टाचार के विभिन्न रूप- आज भारतीय जीवन का कोई भी क्षेत्र चाहे वह सरकारी हो या गैर सरकारी, चाहे वह सार्वजनिक हो या निजी, ऐसा कोई भी क्षेत्र नहीं जो भ्रष्टाचार से अछूता हो। इसलिए भारत में भ्रष्टाचार की समस्या इतने अगणित रूपों में मिलता है कि उसे वर्गीकृत करना आसान नहीं है। फिर भी उसे मुख्यता चार वर्गों में बांटा जा सकता है – राजनीतिक भ्रष्टाचार: भ्रष्टाचार का सबसे प्रमुख रूप यही है, जिसकी छत्रछाया में भ्रष्टाचार के शेष रूप पनपते व संरक्षण पाते हैं। इसके अन्तर्गत चुनाव जीतने के लिए अपनाया गया भ्रष्ट आचरण आता है। क्योंकि चुनावों में विजयी दल ही सरकार बनाता है जिससे केंद्र और प्रदेशों की सारी राजसत्ता उसी के हाथ में आ जाती है। इसलिए येन केन प्रकारेन अपने दल को विजयी बनाना ही राजनीतिज्ञों का एकमात्र लक्ष्य बन जाता है। देश की वर्तमान दुर्व्यवस्था के लिए कहीं न कहीं भ्रष्ट राजनेता ही दोषी हैं। </p>
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<p>प्रशासनिक भ्रष्टाचार: इसके अन्तर्गत सरकारी, अर्ध सरकारी, गैर सरकारी संस्थाओं, संस्थाओं में बैठे वे सारे अधिकारी आते हैं, जो जातिवाद, भाई भतीजावाद जैसे किसी प्रकार के दबाव या माया के लोभ में किसी अयोग्य व्यक्ति को नियुक्त करते हैं। इसके साथ ही अपराधी को प्रश्रय देने वाले पुलिस अधिकारी, शीघ्र ढह जाने वाले पुलों का निर्माण करने वाले इंजीनियर आदि भ्रष्टाचारी आता हैं। व्यावसायिक भ्रष्टाचार: इसके अन्तर्गत विभिन्न पदार्थों में मिलावट करने वाले, घटिया माल तैयार करके बढ़िया दाम में बेचने वाले, निर्धारित दर से अधिक मूल्य वसूलने वाले, वस्तु विशेष का कृत्रिम अभाव करके जनता को दोनों हाथों से लूटने वाले, कर चोरी करने वाले आदि शामिल होते हैं। शैक्षणिक भ्रष्टाचार: शिक्षा जैसा पवित्र क्षेत्र भी भ्रष्टाचार के संक्रमण से अछूता नहीं रहा है। अतः आज डिग्री से अधिक सिफारिश, योग्यता से अधिक चापलूसी का बोलबाला है। परिश्रम से अधिक बल धन में होने के कारण शिक्षा का निरंतर पतन हो रहा है। </p><p><b>भ्रष्टाचार के कारण- </b></p><p>भ्रष्टाचार सबसे पहले उच्चतम स्तर पर पनपता है और तब क्रमशः नीचे की ओर फैलता है। यह कहना अनुचित है कि प्रत्येक व्यक्ति भ्रष्टाचारी है, पर इसमें कोई भी संदेह नहीं है कि भ्रष्टाचार से मुक्त व्यक्ति इस देश में अपवाद स्वरूप मिलते हैं। आज समाज में व्याप्त अंग्रेजी शिक्षा की जीवन पद्वति विशुद्ध भोगवादी है – खाओ, पियो और मौज करो, ही इसका मूलमंत्र है। आज के समय में सब धन और सुख, विषय वासनाओं को ही जीवन का पुरुषार्थ माना जाता है। जिसके चलते आज भ्रष्टाचार अपनी चरम सीमा तक पहुंच गया है। भ्रष्टाचार दूर करने के उपाय- भ्रष्टाचार को दूर करने के लिए निम्नलिखित उपाय अपनाने चाहिए: सबसे पहले देशी भाषाओं व शिक्षा की अनिवार्यता विशेष रूप से करनी होगी। प्राचीन भारतीय संस्कृति को प्रोत्साहन देने से भारतीयों में धर्म का भाव सुदृढ़ होगा और लोग धर्मभीरू बनेंगे। वर्तमान चुनाव पद्वति के स्थान पर ऐसी पद्वति अपनानी चाहिए जिसमें जनता स्वयं अपनी इच्छा से किसी भी प्रधिनित्व को चुनाव में खड़ा कर सकें तथा इसके साथ ही किसी भी अपराधी प्रवृति के व्यक्ति को चुनाव में लड़ने की अनुमति नहीं दी जानी चाहिए।</p>
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<p> सरकार को सैकड़ों करों को समाप्त करके कुछ करों को ही लगाना चाहिए। इन करों की वसूली प्रक्रिया भी सरल करनी चाहिए। ताकि अशिक्षित भी अपना कर सुविधा से जमा कर सकें। वर्तमान शिक्षा पद्वति में देशभक्ति की भावना को पुनर्गठित करना चाहिए। भ्रष्टाचार के विरूद्ध कानून को भी अधिक कठोर बनाया जाए। भ्रष्ट नेताओं व व्यक्तियों का सामाजिक तौर पर बहिष्कार किया जाना चाहिए। निष्कर्ष- भ्रष्टाचार ऊपर से नीचे को आता है, इसलिए जब तक राजनेता देशभक्त और सदाचारी ना होंगे, भ्रष्टाचार का उन्मूलन असंभव है। भ्रष्टाचार का अंत तभी संभव होगा जब चरित्रवान, सर्वस्व त्याग और देश – सेवा की भावना से भरे लोग राजनीति में आएंगे और लोकचेतना के साथ जीवन को जोड़ेंगे।</p><p><br /></p>
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<p><b>Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 100 in English</b></p><p> Words Corruption is the exploitation of public property, power and influence for fulfilling the selfish purpose to gain personal fulfilment. Corruption is a poison which has been spread in the mind of wrong people of society, community and country. It has affected the growth of a country as well as its individuals and given way to reduced income. Corruption is the unnecessary use of both power and resources by both governmental and non-governmental organizations. It is one of the biggest reasons for inequalities in the country. It affects the growth and development in all aspects such as socially, economically and politically. </p><p><b>Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 150</b></p><p> Words Corruption is the mistreatment of authority for personal gain of an individual or group of a country. It is the unjust use of public power for some private advantages by violating rules and regulations made by the government. These days, it has spread its roots deeply in the society which has made it difficult to be rid of it. Corruption is something that is so deep set in the roots of our society that has made it difficult for anyone to not fall into the crutches. Nowadays, every important work is conducted with corruption. These days, corruption is done with the health of online transfers or in the form of expensive gifts etc. In order to get their work done quickly and rather easily, people take the easier route and bribe the officials. Some people that are enlisted in the government or non-government offices have been mixed up in the corruption and will do anything to fulfil their wishes. </p><p><b>Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 200 Words </b></p><p>Corruption, is one form or another, is a worldwide phenomenon. </p>
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<p>Everyone admits that corruption is something immoral and detestable. Unfortunately, in our country, corruption has become a part of life. It has entered the very roots of Indian society. Corruption has been defined variously by scholars. But the simple meaning of it is that corruption implies perversion of morality, integrity, character or duty. Corruption is the misuse of authority, public position, natural or public resources, power, etc. by someone to gain his/her personal gratifications. Corruption is increasing in India day by day because there is a strong connection between the officials, politicians and criminals who are making this country weak. India got Independence in 1947 and it was slowly becoming strong and developing but in the mid-way, the disease of corruption started and stopped India to grow ahead. Corruption is everywhere and in every department cheater it politics, hospitals, education, job, government offices, nothing is left of corruption. </p><p>Everything has become a business and the source of earning money in the wrong way. Evils, it is said, percolate in any society from the top. The topmost people in the country must present model examples of conduct, honesty and behaviour. One must not only be honest but one must also be above doubt. We, the common men also have some responsibilities towards our nation. If we stop giving bribe, the corrupts have no option but to do their job honestly. Then we shall be able to root out the evil of corruption from the entire society. </p><p><b>Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 250 Words </b></p><p>Corruption is the unjust use of public power for private advantages. We are all familiar with corruption and know that the occurrence is not a new thing in society. Violating rules and taking advantage has become a common practice. In order to get your work done in a shorter amount of time, people resort to giving and taking bribes. It is a very common toxin in the society since ancient time. It has been found that corruption has been in practice since Mughal times. It is reaching new heights these days and increasing rapidly. It has affected the minds of people to such an extent and become so widespread that wrong people can play with the lives of people of the society. It is a type of materialism that corrupts the human mind and destroys one’s humanity. Corruption comes in all fields of society such as sports, entertainment, education and politics etc. </p><p>Corruption weakens a man’s mind and makes him dependent due to his greed and shallow mind. In a country like which is riddled with poverty, corruption is the only means to get by. People take bribes for the smallest things. Third World countries are the one that is the most well known for their corruption activities. The World Bank has tried reprimanding them for their activities, but so far no strict action has been taken to curb the growing corruption. It is slowly destroying the lives of innocent people. </p>
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<p><b>Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 300 Words</b></p><p> We all know that corruption is a pest that is slowly destroying our society. It is eating us from within. It stunts the individual’s growth as well as the societies and country’s growth and development as well. It is a social evil that is playing with the minds of individuals and destroying them from within intellectually, economically and socially. Corruption is getting bigger day by day because of people’s increasing hunger for more power, prestige and money. It is the abuse of authority, public position, public resources, power, etc by an individual to gain his/her personal gratifications. According to the sources, it has been acknowledged that India ranks three in the highly corrupted countries. It is spread extensively in the field of civil service, business, politics and other illegal fields. India is known worldwide for its democracy but the democracy is under a lot of stress due to the increasing rates of corruption. The leaders, who contest for election, profess to eradicate corruption from the society and the country. But in the end, they all succumb to the temptation. The leaders lie to get their work done and end up cheating the voters who elected them. One thing is for sure, India will be corruption free when our leaders stop their own corruption, first and foremost. It will be corruption free when the leaders use their status, money, power and position to do good in the society rather than dabbling in corruption to fuel their own personal banks and increase their own wealth. We must select honest and trustworthy leaders to lead us and run our country. Only honest leaders can reduce and end the corruption in the country. Youth of the country also need to be aware of all the reasons of corruption and get together to solve it. Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 350 Words Today corruption is seen everywhere in society just like a disease. It is a universal problem, having existed in all ages. It has become one of the most explosive problems all over the world especially in third world countries like Pakistan. The true reason for corruption is the desire to get rich by any means. The great leaders of India have sacrificed their life for removing corruption and other social evils from the society. Corruption has been spread in the common public lives, politics, Government, businesses and industrial sector. It has not left any field. Corruption is increasing day by day instead of decreasing because of the continuous increase in the appetite of people for money, power, position and luxury. </p>
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<p>We have forgotten the real responsibility of being a human just because of the money. Most people know that money is not everything but still, everyone wants it. We cannot keep it forever for us, it can only give us greediness and corruption. The main causes of corruption are illiteracy, poverty and wrong economic policies of the Govt. Lack of social and economic justice are important causes of corruption. There are no adequate means to prevent corruption or bring the offenders to book into account. The general economic condition of the country is poor and everyone tries to feather his own nest. To root out corruption a complete change of the political, social and economic system is necessary. To wipe out the corruption minds of the people should be changed by the moral values. We should give importance to the value-based life and not money based life. </p><p>It is true that we need a lot of money to live a common life however it is not true that just for our selfishness and greediness we should play someone’s life or money in some unfair ways. If we want to make progress our country it is our duty to cooperate with the Government to eliminate this evil. Political parties, NGOs and national mass media should take necessary steps to root out corruption from our country. Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 400 Words The evil of corruption has gone deep into Indian society. There is no field of life that is remained untouched by corruption. </p><p>It is a poison which has spread in the minds of wrong people who use their power and position in a wrong way just for getting some unfair advantage to fulfil their wishes. The major cause of concern is that corruption is weakening the political body and damaging the supreme importance of the law that governs the society. Corruption is not a new phenomenon in India. It has been prevalent in society since ancient times. It is an issue that has adversely affected India’s economy of central, state and local government agencies. Not only it has held the economy back from reaching new heights, but rampant corruption has stunted the country’s development. It is a big reason of inequalities in the society and community. </p><p>Not only the people in power but also the normal people are equally responsible for this menace. To speed up the process to get out of the crime, people bribe government officials and thus also become the part of this evil system. Nowadays people are paying bribes for not only getting the wrong things done but also for getting the right things done at the right time. Social corruption like less weighing of products, adulteration in edible items, and bribery of various kind have also perpetually prevailed in our society. The cancer of corruption has eaten into all the vitals of Indian society. </p><p>How to save the nation from this cancer is a question which confounds the mind. People of India are not awakened and enlightened. They fear to raise their voice against anti-social elements prevailing in the society. The punishment imposed on the criminals is also not adequate. Moral and spiritual values are also not given utmost importance in the education system which has further deteriorated the overall values system of the society. To curb this menace firm and strong steps are needed, Fast-track courts to deal with cases of corruption should be set up and all cases should be decided within a set period of time. Deterrent punishment should be awarded, heavy fines should be imposed, and all the properties of the convicted person should be confiscated. To curb the further deterioration of the society, an atmosphere is needed to be created where the good and patriotic individuals came forward to serve the country with pride, virtue, and honesty for the welfare of our country. Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 500 Words Corruption is an infection that seems to be growing day by day. </p>
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<p>It is digging its teeth in every strata of the society, be it the poor, the middle class or the rich, no one is safe from its crutches. It has spread its roots in the minds of bad people. A lot of people do not choose to take bribes, but circumstances in their lives possess them to get into such activities which harm them one way or another. The corrupt become used to their works and normalize the risk involved. One step into this may harm or scar you for your entire life. People who get caught for corruption aren’t left easily; it comes at the cost of their jobs and a lot of personal possessions getting taken away. As we are not the only entities on this planet earth, we must think about others and continue to live in peace and harmony with other, without succumbing to greed. The government has come out with various schemes to help the poor people out, but unfortunately, the resources like food, clothes, financial aid does not reach them because most of the times it has been taken from them by the officials in the form of some bribe. They are taking bribes by violating the law and filling their own pockets with honest people’s hard earned money. There are various reasons for corruption in the society. Many politicians are making laws to fulfill their own. These laws are made to suit their own needs and wishes. </p>
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<p>Instead of making laws for the citizen’s welfare, they are making laws to fulfill their greed. There is an ever-increasing level of change in the ethics in the mind of the human as well as declining moral traits of human being. The intensity of trust, faith and honesty is decreasing everyday, which is giving rise to the corruption. Every day, common people are getting more and more used to the increasing corruption. There is a lack of strong dialogue in the society against corruption, illiteracy which makes it easy for people to do a lot of these illegal activities because they haven’t been educated about these things. Government officials with low salaries turn to corruption in order to run their households, whereas, people in the higher ranks take to corruption to fulfil their wishes. </p><p>Elections are the time where corruption is at its peak. Politicians are bribing everyone from poor to rich in order to gain votes. People are being given money, alcohol, cars etc. to vote for the respective party that gave them the bribe. They tell them stories of what would happen if they’re voted in and when they do win, the people are all left astray. There is a growing need to educate people about what’s right and what’s wrong in the society and the world. People are to be taught that getting into risky things like corruption has its repercussions.</p>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-64469222587266748822022-02-02T03:19:00.008-08:002022-02-02T03:21:29.276-08:00What Is Cryptocurrency ? Full Information | Cryptocurrency in India | Budget 2022 | Bitcoin<head>
<title>What Is Cryptocurrency ? Full Information | Cryptocurrency in India | Budget 2022 | Bitcoin</title>
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</span></div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> 1. What is cryptocurrency? </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">A cryptocurrency (or “crypto”) is a form of payment that can circulate without the need for a central monetary authority such as a government or bank. Instead, cryptocurrencies are created using cryptographic techniques that enable people to buy, sell or trade them securely. Cryptocurrencies can be exchanged for goods and services, though they often are used as investment vehicles. Cryptocurrency is also a key part of the operation of some decentralized financial networks, where digital tokens are an important tool for carrying out transactions. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>The most popular cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, has had a historically volatile price. </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> How do I invest in cryptocurrency? While some cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, are available for purchase with U.S. dollars, others require that you pay with bitcoins or another cryptocurrency. To buy cryptocurrencies, you’ll need a “wallet” — an online app that can hold your currency. Generally, you create an account on an exchange, and then you can transfer real money to buy cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum. Here's more on how to invest in Bitcoin. » Learn more: </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Bitcoin wallet: How to choose the best for you. What online brokers offer cryptocurrencies? If you're more accustomed to traditional brokerage accounts, there are a few online brokers that offer access to cryptocurrencies as well as stocks. Of the online brokers reviewed by NerdWallet, these include Robinhood, Webull, SoFi Active Investing and TradeStation. If you're looking for an exchange that operates solely within the cryptocurrency world, look for pure-play crypto exchanges. These platforms, such as Coinbase, Gemini and Kraken, won't give you access to core assets like stocks and bonds, but they typically have a much better selection of cryptocurrencies, and more on-platform crypto storage options. » Investing in cryptocurrency? Here are our picks for best cryptocurrency exchanges and platforms. Back to top 3. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>How many cryptocurrencies are there? </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">What are they worth? More than 17,000 different cryptocurrencies are traded publicly, according to CoinMarketCap.com, a market research website. And cryptocurrencies continue to proliferate. The total value of all cryptocurrencies on Jan. 28, 2022 was about $1.7 trillion, having fallen substantially from an all-time high above $2.9 trillion late in 2021. ADVERTISEMENT Coinbase SoFi Active Investing Crypto Gemini NerdWallet rating NerdWallet rating NerdWallet rating </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">How to invest in Bitcoin Back to top 4. Why are cryptocurrencies so popular? People invest in cryptocurrencies for a variety of reasons. Here are some of the most popular: Supporters see cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin as the currency of the future and are racing to buy them now, presumably before they become more valuable. Some supporters like the fact that cryptocurrency removes central banks from managing the money supply, since over time these banks tend to reduce the value of money via inflation. Other supporters like the technology behind cryptocurrencies, called blockchain, because it’s a decentralized processing and recording system and can be more secure than traditional payment systems. Some speculators like cryptocurrencies because they’re going up in value and have no interest in the currencies’ long-term acceptance as a way to move money. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> . Are cryptocurrencies a good investment? Cryptocurrencies may go up in value, but many investors see them as mere speculations, not real investments. The reason? Just like real currencies, cryptocurrencies generate no cash flow, so for you to profit, someone has to pay more for the currency than you did. That’s what’s called “the greater fool” theory of investment. Contrast that to a well-managed business, which increases its value over time by growing the profitability and cash flow of the operation. “For those who see cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin as the currency of the future, it should be noted that a currency needs stability.” Some notable voices in the investment community have advised would-be investors to steer clear of them. Of particular note, legendary investor Warren Buffett compared Bitcoin to paper checks: “It's a very effective way of transmitting money and you can do it anonymously and all that. A check is a way of transmitting money too. Are checks worth a whole lot of money? Just because they can transmit money?" </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Is Bitcoin safe?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> For those who see cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin as the currency of the future, it should be noted that a currency needs stability so that merchants and consumers can determine what a fair price is for goods. Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have been anything but stable through much of their history. For example, while Bitcoin traded at close to $20,000 in December 2017, its value then dropped to as low as about $3,200 a year later. By December 2020, it was trading at record levels again. This price volatility creates a conundrum. If bitcoins might be worth a lot more in the future, people are less likely to spend and circulate them today, making them less viable as a currency. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Are cryptocurrencies legal? </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">There’s no question that they’re legal in the United States, though China has essentially banned their use, and ultimately whether they’re legal depends on each individual country. Also be sure to consider how to protect yourself from fraudsters who see cryptocurrencies as an opportunity to bilk investors. As always, buyer beware. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">How do I protect myself? If you’re looking to buy a cryptocurrency in an ICO, read the fine print in the company’s prospectus for this information: Who owns the company? An identifiable and well-known owner is a positive sign. Are there other major investors who are investing in it? It’s a good sign if other well-known investors want a piece of the currency. Will you own a stake in the company or just currency or tokens? This distinction is important. Owning a stake means you get to participate in its earnings (you’re an owner), while buying tokens simply means you're entitled to use them, like chips in a casino. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Is the currency already developed, or is the company looking to raise money to develop it? </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The further along the product, the less risky it is. It can take a lot of work to comb through a prospectus; the more detail it has, the better your chances it’s legitimate. But even legitimacy doesn’t mean the currency will succeed. That’s an entirely separate question, and that requires a lot of market savvy. But beyond those concerns, just having cryptocurrency exposes you to the risk of theft, as hackers try to penetrate the computer networks that maintain your assets. One high-profile exchange declared bankruptcy in 2014 after hackers stole hundreds of millions of dollars in bitcoins. Those aren’t typical risks for investing in stocks and funds on major U.S. exchanges.</span><br /></p>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.96288-7.7165498361788458 43.80663 48.903917836178849 114.11913tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-78606691800085654402022-01-18T01:06:00.000-08:002022-01-18T01:06:33.957-08:00Essay on the Problem of Terrorism in India / भारत में आतंकवाद की समस्या पर निबंध | Essay in Hindi<head>
<title>Essay on the Problem of Terrorism in India / भारत में आतंकवाद की समस्या पर निबंध | Essay in Hindi</title>
<meta content="भारत में आतंकवाद का एक लंबा इतिहास रहा है। यह उन आतंकवादी समूहों द्वारा कायरतापूर्ण कार्य है जो देश की शांति को भंग करना चाहते हैं। इसका उद्देश्य लोगों के दिलो में दहशत की स्थिति पैदा करना होता है। वे देश को समृद्ध होने से रोकने के लिए लोगों को निरंतर भय की स्थिति में रखना चाहते हैं। आंतकवाद की समस्या देश में कई वर्षो से चला आ रहा है। आंतकवाद निहायती घिनौना गैर कानूनी काम है। यह मनुष्य जाति के लिए भीषण खतरा है। आंतकवाद का तात्पर्य है समाज में हिंसा फैलाना , बम ब्लास्ट , दंगे फसाद और मासूमो की जान ले लेना यह सारे आंतकवाद के भयानक चेहरे है। भारत ने आंतकवाद का सबसे पहला चेहरा बंगाल में नक्सलवाद के रूप में १९६७ को देखा था। आंतकवाद समाज का वह घिनौना चेहरा है , जिससे सब डरते है। आज भारत के सीमाओं पर कड़ी सुरक्षा बढ़ा दी गयी है , ताकि किसी भी प्रकार की देश में आंतकवाद संबंधित गतिविधयां ना हो। आंतकवाद की वजह से जान और माल का भयावह नुकसान होता है। " name="Description"></meta>
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<h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> भारत में आतंकवाद की समस्या पर निबंध | Essay on the Problem of Terrorism in India</span></h2><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</span></div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">भारत में आतंकवाद का एक लंबा इतिहास रहा है। यह उन आतंकवादी समूहों द्वारा कायरतापूर्ण कार्य है जो देश की शांति को भंग करना चाहते हैं। इसका उद्देश्य लोगों के दिलो में दहशत की स्थिति पैदा करना होता है। वे देश को समृद्ध होने से रोकने के लिए लोगों को निरंतर भय की स्थिति में रखना चाहते हैं। आंतकवाद की समस्या देश में कई वर्षो से चला आ रहा है। आंतकवाद निहायती घिनौना गैर कानूनी काम है। यह मनुष्य जाति के लिए भीषण खतरा है। आंतकवाद का तात्पर्य है समाज में हिंसा फैलाना , बम ब्लास्ट , दंगे फसाद और मासूमो की जान ले लेना यह सारे आंतकवाद के भयानक चेहरे है। भारत ने आंतकवाद का सबसे पहला चेहरा बंगाल में नक्सलवाद के रूप में १९६७ को देखा था। आंतकवाद समाज का वह घिनौना चेहरा है , जिससे सब डरते है। आज भारत के सीमाओं पर कड़ी सुरक्षा बढ़ा दी गयी है , ताकि किसी भी प्रकार की देश में आंतकवाद संबंधित गतिविधयां ना हो। आंतकवाद की वजह से जान और माल का भयावह नुकसान होता है। </span></p>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p dir="ltr" lang="hi">Regressive Thinking के साथ, जो देश आतंकवाद का political tool के रूप में इस्तेमाल कर रहे हैं, उन्हें ये समझना होगा कि आतंकवाद, उनके लिए भी उतना ही बड़ा खतरा है। <a href="https://t.co/vjjehd6Kjz">pic.twitter.com/vjjehd6Kjz</a></p>— PMO India (@PMOIndia) <a href="https://twitter.com/PMOIndia/status/1441755033352093700?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 25, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">देश के सुरक्षा बल , कमांडर आंतकवाद की गतिविधियों को रोकने का हर संभव कोशिश करते है। भारत के कुछ भयावह आंतकवादी हमलो में सबसे चर्चित मुंबई का छब्बीस ग्यारह का दिल दहला देने वाला आंतकवादी हमला था। जिसने पूरे मुंबई शहर को अपने पंजो में जकड़ लिया था। ताज महल होटल से लेकर छत्रपति शिवाजी टर्मिनल पर इसकी गूंज सुनाई गयी थी। कई लोगो और कई परिवार इस आंतकवादी हमले के कारण मारे गए थे और तबाह हो गए । वह सोचकर आज भी पूरे देश का दिल काँप उठता है। आंतकवादी हमले का किसी भी देश पर बुरा प्रभाव पड़ता है। सर्वप्रथम , यह नागरिकों के बीच आतंक की स्थिति पैदा करता है। बम विस्फोट या गोलीबारी लोगों के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर असर डालती है। यह विभिन्न नागरिकों की असामयिक मृत्यु का कारण बनता है या उन्हें विकलांग बना देता है। चिंता और भय लोगो के दिल और दिमाग पर बहुत हद तक असर करता है। जिसकी वजह से लोग अपने जीने के तरीके को सीमित कर देते है। आंतकवाद की वजह से भारत के पर्यटन क्षेत्र पर बहुत बुरा असर पड़ा है। पर्यटक उन स्थानों पर जाने से बचते हैं जो आतंकवादी हमलों की चपेट में आते हैं, इसलिए पर्यटन उद्योग पर बुरा असर पड़ता है। </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">भारत एक ऐसा देश है जो पर्यटन से बहुत पैसे कमाता है। जब ये हमले होते हैं, तो जाहिर सी बात है पर्यटकों के बीच भय की स्थिति उतपन्न कर देता हैं। जिन लोगों ने यात्रा करने की योजना बनाई है, वे अपनी यात्राएं रद्द कर देते है। आतंकवादियों ने नरीमन हाउस, होटल ओबेरॉय ट्राइडेंट और होटल ताज जैसी प्रसिद्ध जगहों पर कब्जा में ले लिया था और मासूम लोगो और बच्चो पर अंधाधुंध गोलिया बरसाई थी । उन्होंने लगभग 170 लोगों को मार डाला और लगभग 300 लोगों को घायल कर दिया। ये सभी पीड़ित लोग ,पुलिस अधिकारी, सुरक्षाकर्मी और विदेशो से आये पर्यटक भी थे। इसे आज भी एक काले दिन के तौर पर याद किया जाता है। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">मुंबई ट्रेन विस्फोट भी बहुत घातक आंतकवादी हमला था । यह हमले मुंबई की लोकल ट्रेनों में हुए और सात रेलवे स्टेशनों पर हमले हुए। इसने तकरीबन 210 लोगों की जान ले ली और 715 लोगों को घायल कर दिया। भारतीय संसद हमला भी बहुत आश्चर्यजनक था। संसद सबसे सुरक्षित इमारतों में से एक है। आतंकवादियों ने तीन संसद स्टाफ सदस्यों और छह पुलिस अधिकारियों को मौत के घाट उतार दिया। यह हादसा चौकाने वाला था , क्यूंकि इतने सुरक्षा कर्मियों के होने के बाववूद आंतकवादी कैसे घुस आये। आंतकवाद की समस्याओं का मुख्य कारण है , जनसंख्या वृद्धि , अशिक्षा ,पैसो की कमी के कारण बुरे रास्तों का लोग अनुकरण करने लगते है। गलत समूहों के बहकावे में आकर लोग अपना होश खो देते है । इसके अलावा भी आंतकवाद के अन्य कारण हो सकते है , जैसे भ्र्ष्टाचार ,जातिवाद ,हिन्दू मुस्लिम जाति के बीच धर्म को लेकर दंगे को हवा देना इत्यादि। भारत में कई धर्मो के लोग निवास करते है। कुछ धार्मिक गुरु लोगो को धर्म के जाल में फंसाकर , एक दूसरे को एक दूसरे के खिलाफ उकसाते है। यह झुण्ड धार्मिक शिक्षाओं का दावा करके , लोगो के मन में भ्रम की स्थिति उतपन्न करते है , जिससे यह दंगे फसाद का रूप धारण कर लेते है। कश्मीर में आये दिन आतंकवादी हमले हो रहे है। </span></p>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p dir="ltr" lang="hi">आतंकवाद हमारे समय की बड़ी चुनौती है।<br /><br />आतंकवादियों के न तो अपने बैंक होते हैं और ना ही हथियारों की factory। फिर भी उन्हें धन और हथियारों की कभी कमी नहीं होती।<br /><br />कहाँ से पाते हैं वे यह सब? कौन देता है उन्हें ये सुविधाएं?<br /><br />आतंकवाद की State sponsorship सबसे बड़ा खतरा बना हुआ है: PM</p>— PMO India (@PMOIndia) <a href="https://twitter.com/PMOIndia/status/1137364246197465088?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 8, 2019</a></blockquote> <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">पाकिस्तान आये दिन भारत को आगे बढ़ता देख सह नहीं पाता है और हर बार आंतकवादी गतिविधियों को अंजाम देता है और इस साल हर दफा सिज़ फायर का उल्लंघन करते हुए पाया गया है। भारत का स्वर्ग कहलानेवाला राज्य कश्मीर की खूबसूरती को दहसत गरो ने अपनी चपेट में ले लिया है। पाकिस्तान कश्मीर को हड़पने के लिए इस प्रकार की आतंकवादी गतिविधियों को कई दशकों से अंजाम दे रहा है। भारत के अन्य राज्य जैसे असम, नागालैंड , तमिलनाडु भी आंतकवादी गतिविधियों के कारण पीड़ित है। आंतकवादी झुण्ड भारत सरकार को धमकी देने और अपने नाजायज़ मांगो को पूरा करने के लिए इस प्रकार की जघन्य गतिविधियों को अंजाम देते है। आंतकवादी घटनाओं के कारण भारत को विदेशी निवेश के तहत काफी नुकसान झेलना पड़ता है। भारतीय व्यवसाय पर विदेशी राष्ट्र आंतकवाद के चलते निवेश करने से घबराते है। भारत के अलावा रूस , मिस्र, इराक, लीबिया ,कोलोम्बिया , थाईलैंड , तुर्क, सोमालिया और नेपाल जैसे देश आंतकवादी गतिविधयों से परेशान है। </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>निष्कर्ष</b> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">आंतकवाद से लड़ने और उसे जड़ से उखारने के लिए कुछ संगठन है जैसे ATS , रॉ और राष्ट्रिय जांच एजेंसी है । यह सारे संगठन आंतकवादी गतिविधियों को होने से पहले भाप लेती है और सरकार को सूचित भी कर देती है। यह सारे सुरक्षा कर्मी अपने जान की परवाह किये बैगर आंतकवाद फैलाने वाले संगठनों के खिलाफ लड़ती है और उनके मंसूबो को कामयाब नहीं होने देती है। इसी तरह एक जुट होकर लड़ना होगा। पूरे विश्व के सभी देशो को मिलकर आंतकवाद फैलाने वाले बुरे राक्षशो को हराना होगा।</span></p>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-51459012777733273962022-01-04T20:37:00.003-08:002022-01-04T20:40:50.740-08:00 भाला फेंक पर निबंध | Essay on javelin throw in hindi | Rules, History & Awards of Javelin throw in hindi 2022 | Neeraj Chopra<head>
<title> भाला फेंक पर निबंध | Essay on javelin throw in hindi | Rules, History & Awards of Javelin throw in hindi 2022</title>
<meta name="Description" content="जैवलिन थ्रो क्या है?
जैवलिन थ्रो यानी भाला फेंक एक ओलिंपिक खेल है. यह एक ट्रैक और फील्ड इवेंट है. यह एक आउटडोर खेल है. इसमें पुरुषों के भाले का वजन कम से कम 800 ग्राम और लंबाई 2.6 मीटर और 2.7 मीटर के बीच होती है. वहीं महिलाओं के भाला का वजन कम से कम 600 ग्राम और लंबाई 2.2 मीटर और 2.3 मीटर के बीच होती है. थ्रो को उस बिंदु से मापा जाता है जहां टिप पहले जमीन से टकराती है. एक वीडियो में नीरज ने बताया कि गेम्स के दौरान यह नियम है कि सभी खिलाड़ी अपने पर्सनल जैवलिन को एक साथ रखते हैं. उसको सभी थ्रोअर इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं. ">
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<h1 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> भाला फेंक पर निबंध | Essay on javelin throw in hindi | Rules, History & Awards of Javelin throw in hindi 2022</span></h1><h1 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div><br /></span></h1><h1 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">जैवलिन</span> थ्रो क्या है? </h1><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">जैवलिन थ्रो यानी भाला फेंक एक ओलिंपिक खेल है. यह एक ट्रैक और फील्ड इवेंट है. यह एक आउटडोर खेल है. इसमें पुरुषों के भाले का वजन कम से कम 800 ग्राम और लंबाई 2.6 मीटर और 2.7 मीटर के बीच होती है. वहीं महिलाओं के भाला का वजन कम से कम 600 ग्राम और लंबाई 2.2 मीटर और 2.3 मीटर के बीच होती है. थ्रो को उस बिंदु से मापा जाता है जहां टिप पहले जमीन से टकराती है. एक वीडियो में नीरज ने बताया कि गेम्स के दौरान यह नियम है कि सभी खिलाड़ी अपने पर्सनल जैवलिन को एक साथ रखते हैं. उसको सभी थ्रोअर इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं. </span></p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Get a chance to own Olympic Gold Medalist <a href="https://twitter.com/Neeraj_chopra1?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Neeraj_chopra1</a>'s Javelin which won him the historic gold<br><br>Bid now for the Mementos presented to Hon. Prime Minister Shri <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@narendramodi</a> by your favorite Olympian <br> <br>Log on to <a href="https://t.co/8iFbpUvnzE">https://t.co/8iFbpUvnzE</a> today!<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/PMMementoAuction?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#PMMementoAuction</a> <a href="https://t.co/489W6lLyP6">pic.twitter.com/489W6lLyP6</a></p>— SAI Media (@Media_SAI) <a href="https://twitter.com/Media_SAI/status/1443094475442581504?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 29, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>भाले का आकार </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">वजन- पुरुष खिलाड़ी के लिए लिए भाले का वजन 800 ग्राम होता है. वहीं महिला खिलाड़ी के लिए 600 ग्राम का भाला होता है. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">लंबाई- पुरुष के लिए 2.6 और 2.7 मीटर (8 फीट 6 इंच और 8 फीट 10 इंच), जबकि महिला के लिए 2.2 और 2.3 मीटर. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>भाला फेंक खेल के नियम </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">भाला फेंकते समय उसको कंधे के ऊपर से फेंका जाता है. आप भाला फेंकने से पहले भाला फेंकने वाली दिशा में पीठ नहीं कर सकते. अगर भाला फेंकते समय मैदान के छोर या सिरों पर बनी रेखा (जिसे स्क्रैच लाइन भी कहा जाता है) को खिलाड़ी के शरीर का कोई भी हिस्सा छू लेता है, तो इसे खेल का उल्लंघन माना जाता है. इस खेल में सही थ्रो वो ही माना जाता है, जिसमें भाले का सिरा जमीन में घुस जाए या भाला जमीन पर खड़ा रहे. खेल के दौरान खिलाड़ी को तीन बार भाला फेंकने का मौका दिया जाता है. ज्यादा दूर फेंकने वाला जीत जाता है. साथ ही अगर भाला फेंकते समय भाले का छोर टूट जाए या भाला खंडित हो जाए तो कोशिश विफल मानी जाती है. भाला फेंकने का तरीका एक थ्रोअर भाले को कंधे के ऊपर (सिर के करीब) उठाकर रन-अप की शुरुआत करता है, जिसमें नुकीले धातु के सिरे को थ्रो की दिशा में फेंकते हैं. साथ ही इस पोल को पकड़ने के लिए एक ग्रिप भी होती है. 30 मीटर से 36.50 मीटर लंबा और 4 मीटर चौड़े रनवे पर एथलीट दौड़ता है. थ्रो के दौरान एथलीट किसी भी समय रनवे से बाहर नहीं जा सकता है. एथलीट अपनी सुविधानुसार भाले को तीन प्रकार से पकड़ सकता है. अमेरिकी पकड़, फिनिश पकड़ और वी पकड़. तीनों ही पकड़ में उंगलियों और भाले की स्थिति अलग होती है. आमतौर पर एथलीट के स्ट्रेट रन-अप में 10 से 15 कदम की दूरी होती है, इसके बाद तीन से चार क्रॉसओवर कदम आगे बढ़ता है, इस दौरान एथलीट दौड़ना जारी रखता है लेकिन एथलीट तिरछा चलते हुए सही दिशा में भाला फेंकता है. खेल के नियम के अनुसार, एथलीट को फाउल लाइन को पार नहीं करना चाहिए. यह वह लाइन है, जिससे दूरी को नापा जाता है. एथलीट रन-अप और थ्रो के दौरान जिस ताकत से भाला फेंकते हैं, उसे भाला फेंकते ही काबू करना मुश्किल होता है. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>इस खेल का इतिहास</b> </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">एक खेल के रूप में भाला फेंक को शिकार और लड़ाई में भाले के उपयोग से लिया गया है. पुरुषों के लिए यह खेल 1908 से और महिलाओं के लिए 1932 से, यह ओलिंपिक खेलों का हिस्सा रहा है. पुरुषों के लिए भाला फेंक का नियम साल 1986 में संशोधित किया गया था. भाला फेंक को जब खेलों में शामिल किया गया तबसे लेकर आज तक इसकी तकनीक में कई परिवर्तन हुए हैं. शुरुआत में स्वीडन तकनीक होती थी जिसमें तीन कदम दौड़कर भाला पत्थर की तरह फेंका जाता था. उस समय भाले पर डोरी नहीं लपेटी जाती थी. 1920 से 1932 तक पोलिश तकनीक प्रयोग की गयी जिसमें दौड़ते समय भाला कंधे पर रहता था और शरीर पूरी तरह कमान की भांति तन जाता था. </span></p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Stand a chance to make my Olympic javelin yours, at the <a href="https://t.co/XCT5G6GNBf">https://t.co/XCT5G6GNBf</a> auction which will take place until Oct 7. <br><br>Proceeds from the auction will go towards the Namami Gange initiative. <a href="https://t.co/mdWZA72VJ1">pic.twitter.com/mdWZA72VJ1</a></p>— Neeraj Chopra (@Neeraj_chopra1) <a href="https://twitter.com/Neeraj_chopra1/status/1445388124725682189?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 5, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>वर्ल्ड रिकॉर्ड </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">भाला फेंक का वर्ल्ड रिकॉर्ड (Javelin Throw World Record) जैन जेलेगनी के नाम है, जिन्होंने जर्मनी में जेस्स मीटिंग इवेंट में 98.48 मीटर की दूरी तक भाला फेंका था. इससे पहले पुराने नियमों के अनुसार, 1984 में उवे हॉन ने 104.8 मीटर दूर भाला फेंक वर्ल्ड रिकॉर्ड बनाया था. उवे हॉन ने पुराने भाले से यह रिकॉर्ड कायम किया था. 1986 में नए डिजाइन के भाले से इवेंट होने लगे. नए डिजाइन के भाले के साथ वर्ल्ड रिकॉर्ड अब चेकोस्लोवाकिया के खिलाड़ी जैन जेलेगनी के नाम है, जिन्होंने जर्मनी में जेस्स मीटिंग इवेंट में 98.48 मीटर की दूरी तक भाला फेंका था. यह कारनामा जेन ने 1996 में किया था.एक आउटडोर तथा ओलंपिक खेल के रूप में भाला फेंक का प्राचीन काल से व्यापक अस्तित्व मौजूद रहा है। पहले लोग शिकार आदि के लिए इस तकनीक का इस्तेमाल किया करते हैं। लेकिन इसकी लोकप्रियता ने इसे एक बेहतरीन अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय खेल के रूप में परिवर्तित कर दिया। जिससे आज विभिन्न देशों द्वारा भाला फेंक खेल को जेवलिन थ्रो के नाम से जाना जाता है। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><i>आज हम आपके लिए इस लेख के माध्यम से भाला फ़ेंक अथवा जेवलिन थ्रो खेल पर निबंध लेकर प्रस्तुत हुए हैं। इस निबंध के माध्यम से आपको भाला फेंक खेल की महत्वपूर्ण जानकारियां प्राप्त होंगी। </i></b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>“भाला फेंक खेल पर निबंध” </b></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>प्रस्तावना</b>: </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">भाला फेंक एक ओलंपिक खेल है। जिसमें एक भाला उपकरण का प्रयोग किया जाता है। भाला लकड़ी का बना होता है और इसके आगे का हिस्सा नुकीला होता है। इसे हल्की धातु से बनाया जाता है ताकि खेल के दौरान इसे अधिक दूर तक फेंका जा सके। इसके साथ ही भाला फेंक एक ट्रैक इवेंट अथवा आयोजन के रूप में भी। जिसमें दौड़ना, कूदना तथा फेंकना जैसे एथलीट शामिल किए जाते हैं। भाला फेंक पुरुष इवेंट को डिकैथलॉन कहा जाता है तथा वहीं भाला फेंक महिला इवेंट को हेप्टाथलॉन का नाम दिया जाता है। भाला फेंक खेल का इतिहास: प्राचीन ग्रीस में भाला फेंक की तकनीक व्यापक रूप से प्रचलित रही है। धीरे धीरे यह तकनीक सामान्य गतिविधि से आगे बढ़कर खेल के रूप में परिवर्तित हो गई। 708 ईसापूर्व में इस खेल को पेंटाथलॉन हिस्से के रूप में ओलंपिक खेलों में शामिल किया गया। जिसमें पुरुषों तथा महिलाओं दोनों घटकों को सम्मिलित किया गया। पुरुषों के लिए 1908 से भाला फेंक खेल की शुरुआत की गई। जिसमें 1986 में संशोधित करके गुरुत्वाकर्षण के क्षेत्र को चार सेमी आगे स्थांतरित कर दिया गया। 1932 में भाला फेंक महिलाओं के लिए शुरू किया है। कुछ समय पश्चात् 1999 में महिलाओं के भाला फेंक खेल के लिए संशोधन किया गया था। इतिहास में चेक एथलीट जॉन जेलेजनी को सबसे बड़ा पुरुष भाला फेंकने वाला माना जाता है। उन्होंने 98.90 मीटर का विश्व रिकॉर्ड बनाया था। इसके अतिरिक्त बाराबोरा स्पॉटकोवा, को इतिहास की बेहतरीन भाला फेंकने वाली स्त्रियों में से एक माना जाता है। उन्होंने 72.28 मीटर के साथ सर्वश्रेष्ठ भाला फेंकने वाली महिला का विश्व रिकॉर्ड बनाया। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>भाला फेंक के नियम:-</b></span></p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">I'm looking forward to interacting with you all today evening! <br>Join me and ask your questions<a href="https://twitter.com/afiindia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@afiindia</a> <a href="https://t.co/8T1SMNA4Cu">pic.twitter.com/8T1SMNA4Cu</a></p>— Neeraj Chopra (@Neeraj_chopra1) <a href="https://twitter.com/Neeraj_chopra1/status/1430747310976233474?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 26, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> • भाला फेंक के खेल नियम IAAF द्वारा तय किए जाते है। इसके अन्तर्गत भाले का वजन, आकर, और गुरुत्वाकर्षण का केंद्र IAAF नियमों द्वारा परिभाषित किया जाता है। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">• भाला फेंक खेल में खिलाड़ी को भाला फेंक की दिशा की ओर पीठ करने से मना किया जाता है।</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> • भाला फेंक खेल में भाला पकड़ से पकड़ना चाहिए। इसे खिलाड़ी की ऊपरी बांह के कंधे पर फेकना चाहिए। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">• भाला फेंक खेल को तभी वैधता प्राप्त होती है जब निश्चित खेल क्षेत्र के भीतर भाला फेंका जाता है। </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">• खेल के दौरान स्क्रैच लाइन यानि कि गलत रेखा को पार नहीं करना चाहिए। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">• किसी प्रतियोगिता के दौरान तीन से छह बार तक भाला फेंकने का नियम बनाया जाता है। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">• इस खेल के ऑल राउंड में सबसे लंबा सिंगल लीगल थ्रो वाला खिलाड़ी विजेता माना जाता है। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">• नियमों के मुताबिक, पुरुषों के लिए भाले का वजन 800 ग्राम तथा महिलाओं के लिए 600 ग्राम तय किया गया है। • इसके अतिरिक्त भाले की लंबाई पुरुषों के लिए 2.6 व 2.7 मीटर तथा महिलाओं के लिए भाले की लंबाई 2.2 व 2.3 मीटर निर्धारित की गई है। </span></p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">My identity is because of my sport, and I'm happy that my Javelin could join me on the cover of this month's FACE Magazine. <a href="https://t.co/KiprS5ZXth">pic.twitter.com/KiprS5ZXth</a></p>— Neeraj Chopra (@Neeraj_chopra1) <a href="https://twitter.com/Neeraj_chopra1/status/1448311519666585608?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 13, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>भाला फेंक के मशहूर खिलाड़ी: </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">भाला फेंक खेल में एथलीट्स ने अपनी मेहनत तथा सफल प्रयास से अपने अपने स्तर पर सफल रिकॉर्ड बनाए। जिनमें से जोहासिन वेटर, शिवपाल सिंह, अरशद नदीम, जूलियस येगो, जैन जेलेजनी, एंडरसन पीटर्स, गोटिक्स चेक्स तथा केशोर्न वाल्कॉट आदि। हाल ही में ओलंपिक खेलों में आयोजित जेवलिन थ्रो खेल में भारत के नीरज चोपड़ा ने गोल्ड मेडल प्राप्त किया। जिससे भारत देश के भाला फेंक खेल के इतिहास में एक नया अध्याय जुड़ गया। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>निष्कर्ष</b>:</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> देश के युवा एथलीट खेलों में अधिक रुचि रखने के साथ साथ सफल प्रयास कर अपना लक्ष्य प्राप्त भी करते हैं। भाला फेंक अथवा जेवलिन थ्रो जैसे खेल ऐसे खेल हैं जो खिलाड़ी के करियर को स्पष्ट रूप से निखार सकते हैं। इसका बेहतरीन उदाहरण जेवलिन थ्रो गोल्ड मेडलिस्ट नीरज चोपड़ा हैं।
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="hi" dir="ltr">Aaj raat 9 baje dekhiye <a href="https://twitter.com/16Sreejesh?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@16Sreejesh</a> bhai aur mujhe apni GK test karte hue <a href="https://twitter.com/SrBachchan?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@SrBachchan</a> sir ke saath <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/KBC13?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#KBC13</a> ke Shandaar Shukravaar mein. <a href="https://t.co/yfJVx0pa0A">https://t.co/yfJVx0pa0A</a></p>— Neeraj Chopra (@Neeraj_chopra1) <a href="https://twitter.com/Neeraj_chopra1/status/1438765550230904836?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 17, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Devendra bhai sahab: you are such an inspiration to all of us 💪! Congratulations on your 3rd <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Paralympics?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Paralympics</a> medal! Many congratulations to Sundar bhai also for winning a 🥉 <a href="https://twitter.com/DevJhajharia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@DevJhajharia</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/SundarSGurjar?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@SundarSGurjar</a> <a href="https://t.co/eiKxNPfAvM">pic.twitter.com/eiKxNPfAvM</a></p>— Neeraj Chopra (@Neeraj_chopra1) <a href="https://twitter.com/Neeraj_chopra1/status/1432219661928579077?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 30, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1QVRQ+X6 Kallapally, Telangana, India17.7923928 77.88802-15.338637667685763 42.73177 50.923423267685763 113.04427tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-87863026950361976362022-01-02T23:12:00.000-08:002022-01-02T23:12:12.929-08:00Importance of Tree Plantation in Hindi, Essay on Afforestation in Hindi | वृक्षारोपण पर निबंध, वृक्षारोपण के महत्व पर निबंध,<head>
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<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> वृक्षारोपण पर निबंध, वृक्षारोपण के महत्व पर निबंध,<br /> Importance of Tree Plantation in Hindi, <br />Essay on Afforestation in Hindi <br />वृक्षारोपण पर निबंध 400 शब्दों में। </span></h1><div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">वृक्षारोपण का शाब्दिक अर्थ है। वृक्ष लगाकर उन्हें उगाना इसका प्रयोजन करना है। प्रकृति के संतुलन को बनाए रखना। मानव के जीवन को सुखी, सम्रद्ध व संतुलित बनाए रखने के लिए वृक्षारोपण का अपना विशेष महत्व है। मानव सभ्यता का उदय तथा इसका आरंभिक आश्रय भी प्रकृति अर्थात वन व्रक्ष ही रहे हैं। मानव को प्रारम्भ से प्रकृति द्वारा जो कुछ प्राप्त होता रहा है। उसे निरन्तर प्राप्त करते रहने के लिए वृक्षारोपण अती आवश्यक है। मानव सभ्यता के उदय के आरंभिक समय में वह वनों में वृक्षों पर या उनसे ढकी कन्दराओं में ही रहा करता था। वह (मानव) वृक्षों से प्राप्त फल-फूल आदि खाकर या उसकी डालियों को हथियार के रूप में प्रयोग करके पशुओं को मारकर अपना पेट भरा करता था। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">वृक्षों की छाल की वस्त्रों के रूप में प्रयोग करता था। यहाँ तक कि ग्रन्थ आदि लिखने के लिए जिस सामग्री का प्रयोग किया जाता था। वे भोज–पत्र अर्थात विशेष वृक्षों के पत्ते ही थे। वृक्ष वातावरण को शुद्ध व स्वच्छ बनाते है। इनकी जड़ें भूमि के कटाव को रोकती है। वृक्षों के पत्ते भूमि पर गिरकर सड़ जाते हैं। तथा ये मिट्टी में मिलकर खाद बन जाते है। और भूमि की उर्वरा शक्ति को बढ़ाते है। मानव सभ्यता के विकास के साथ जब मानव ने गुफाओं से बाहर निकलकर झोपड़ियों का निर्माण आरंभ किया तो उसमें भी वृक्षों की शाखाएं व पत्ते ही काम आने लगे, आज भी जब कुर्सी, मेज, सोफा, सेट, रेक, आदि का प्रयोग बढ़ता जा रहा है। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">यह भी मुख्यतः लकड़ी से ही बनाए जाते हैं। अनेक प्रकार के फल-फूल और औषधियों भी वृक्षों से ही प्राप्त होती है। वर्षा जिससे हमें जल व पेय जल प्राप्त होते हैं वह भी प्राय वृक्षों के अधिक होने पर ही निर्भर करती है। इसके विपरीत यदि हम वृक्ष-शून्य की स्थिति की कल्पना करें तो उस स्थिति में मानव तो क्या समुची जीव सृष्टि की दशा ही बिगड़ जाएगी। इस स्थिति से बचने के लिए वृक्षारोपण करना अत्यंत आवश्यक है। आजकल नगरों तथा महानगरों में छोटे-बड़े उद्योग–धंधों की बाढ़ से आती जा रही है। इनसे धुआं, तरह-तरह के विषैली गैसें आदि निकलकर वायुमंडल में फेल कर हमारे पर्यावरण में भर जाती है। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">पेड़ पौधे इन विषैली गैसों को वायुमंडल में फैलने से रोक कर पर्यावरण को प्रदूषित होने से रोकते हैं। यदि हम चाहते हैं कि हमारी यह धरती प्रदूषण रहित रहे तथा इस पर निवास करने वाला मानव सुखी व स्वस्थ बना रहे तो हमें पेड़-पौधों की रक्षा तथा उनके नवरोपण की ओर ध्यान देना चाहिए। </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>वृक्षारोपण पर निबंध 800 शब्दों में। </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">प्रस्तावना:- हमारे देश भारत की संस्कृति एवं सभ्यता वनों में ही पल्लवित तथा विकसित हुई है यह एक तरह से मानव का जीवन सहचर है वृक्षारोपण से प्रकृति का संतुलन बना रहता है वृक्ष अगर ना हो तो सरोवर (नदियां ) में ना ही जल से भरी रहेंगी और ना ही सरिता ही कल कल ध्वनि से प्रभावित होंगी वृक्षों की जड़ों से वर्षा ऋतु का जल धरती के अंक में पोहचता है, यही जल स्त्रोतों में गमन करके हमें अपर जल राशि प्रदान करता है वृक्षारोपण मानव समाज का सांस्कृतिक दायित्व भी है, क्योंकि वृक्षारोपण हमारे जीवन को सुखी संतुलित बनाए रखता है। वृक्षारोपण हमारे जीवन में राहत और सुखचैन प्रदान करता है। “वृक्षारोपण से ही पृथ्वी पर सुखचैन है इसे लगाओ जीवन का एक महत्वपूर्ण संदेश है.” संस्कृति और वृक्षारोपण भारत की सभ्यता वनों की गोद मे ही विकासमान हुई है। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">हमारे यहां के ऋषि मुनियों ने इन वृक्ष की छांव में बैठकर ही चिंतन मनन के साथ ही ज्ञान के भंडार को मानव को सौपा है। वैदिक ज्ञान के वैराग्य में, आरण्यक ग्रंथों का विशेष स्थान है वनों की ही गोद में गुरुकुल की स्थापना की गई थी। इन गुरुकुलो में अर्थशास्त्री, दार्शनिक तथा राष्ट्र निर्माण शिक्षा ग्रहण करते थे इन्ही वनों से आचार्य तथा ऋषि मानव के हितों के अनेक तरह की खोजें करते थे ओर यह क्रम चला ही आ रहा है। पशियो चहकना, फूलो का खिलना किसके मन को नहीं भाता है इसलिए वृक्षारोपण हमारी संस्कृती में समाहित है। वृक्षारोपण उपासना हमारे भारत देश में जहां वृक्षारोपण का कार्य होता है वही इन्हें पूजा भी जाता है। कई ऐसे वृक्ष है, जिन्हें हमारे हिंदू धर्म में ईश्वर का निवास स्थान माना जाता है, जैसे नीमका पेड़, पीपल का पेड़, आंवला, बरगद आदी को शास्त्रों के अनुसार पूजनीय कहलाते है और साथ ही धर्म शास्त्रों में सभी तरह से वृक्ष प्रकृति के सभी तत्वों की विवेचना करते हैं। </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">जिन वृक्ष की हम पूजा करते है वो औषधीय गुणों का भंडार भी होते हैं, जो हमारी सेहत को बरकरार रखने में मददगार सिद्ध होते है। आदिकाल में वृक्ष से ही मनुष्य की भोजन की पूर्ति होती थी, वृक्ष के आसपास रहने से जीवन में मानसिक संतुलन ओर संतुष्टि मिलती है गीता में भगवान श्री कृष्ण कहते हैं। ” मूलतः ब्रह्मा रूपाय मध्यतो विष्णु रुपिनः अग्रतः शिव रूपाय अश्वव्याय नमो नमः.” अर्थात इसके मूल रूप में ब्रह्मा मध्य में विष्णु ओर अग्र भाग में शिव का वास होता है, इसी कारण अश्व्यय नामधारी वृक्ष को नमन किया जाता है। वनों से लाभ वनों से हमे भवन निर्माण की सामग्री मिलती है औषधीय, जड़ी बूटियां, गोंद, घास, तथा जानवरों का चारा भी वनों से ही प्राप्त होता है।वन तापमान को सामान्य बनाने में सहायक एवं भूमि को बंजर होने से रोकता है वनों से लकड़ी, कागज, फर्नीचर, दवाईया, सभी के लिए हम वनों पर ही निर्भर है। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">वन हमे दूषित वायु को ग्रहण करके शुद्ध एवं जीवन दायक वायु प्रदान करता है, जितनी वायु और जल जरूरी है उतना ही आवश्यक वृक्ष होते हैं इसलिए वनों के साथ ही वृक्षारोपण सभी जगह करना जरूरी है और कई तरह के लाभ देने वाले वनों की रक्षा करना हमारा कर्तव्य। वनों के कटने से कई तरह की हानियां आज मानव अपनी भौतिक प्रगति की तरफ आतूर है वह अपने स्वार्थ को पूरा करने के लिए बेधड़क वृक्षों की कटाई कर रहा है ओधोगिक प्रतिस्पर्धा और जनसंख्या के चलते बनो का क्षेत्रफल प्रतिदिन घटता जा रहा है। एक अनुमान के अनुसार एक करोड़ हेक्टेयर इलाके के वन काटे जाते हैं, अकेले भारत में ही 10 लाख हेक्टेयर क्षेत्र में फैले बनो को काटा जा रहा है, वृक्ष के कटने से पक्षियों का चहचहाना भी कम होता जा रहा है, पक्षी प्राकृतिक संतुलन स्थिर रखने में प्रमुख कारक है, परंतु वृक्षों की कटाई से तो वो भी अब कम ही दिखने लगे हैं, अगर इसी तरह से वृक्ष की कटाई होती रही तो इसके अस्तित्व पर ही एक प्रश्न चिन्ह लग जाएगा।</span></p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p dir="ltr" lang="en">PM <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@narendramodi</a> joined the tree plantation drive of the Uttar Pradesh Government in Varanasi. <br /><br />This is a commendable effort of the UP Government to increase the number of trees across the state. <a href="https://t.co/nD7XQYTgcv">pic.twitter.com/nD7XQYTgcv</a></p>— PMO India (@PMOIndia) <a href="https://twitter.com/PMOIndia/status/1147508597783322625?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 6, 2019</a></blockquote> <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> वृक्षारोपण कार्यक्रम हमारे देश भारत में वृक्षारोपण के लिए कई संस्थाएं, पंचायती राज संस्थाएं, राज्य वन विभाग, पंजीकृत संस्था, कई समितिया ये सब वृक्षारोपण के कार्य कराती हैं कुछ संस्थाओं तो वृक्ष को गोद लेने की परंपरा कायम कर रही है, शिक्षा के पाठ्यक्रम में भी वृक्षारोपण को भी स्थान दिया गया है, पेड़ लगाने वाले लोगों को प्रोत्साहित किया जाना चाहिए आज हमें ए.के. जोन्स की तरह ही वृक्षारोपण का संकल्प लेने की आवश्यकता है। </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>उपसंहार</b>: आज हमारे देशवासी वनों तथा वृक्षों की महत्ता को एक स्वर से स्वीकार कर रहे हैं वन महोत्सव हमारे राष्ट्र की अनिवार्य आवश्यकता है, देश की समृद्धि में हमारे वृक्ष का भी महत्वपूर्ण योगदान है इसलिए इस राष्ट के हर नागरिक को अपने लिए और अपने राष्ट्र के लिए वृक्षारोपण करना बहुत जरूरी है।</span></p>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1429161242423651801.post-76162208031805611702022-01-01T09:47:00.012-08:002022-01-11T21:06:27.205-08:00All Indian States, Capital, Language, Year List PDF 2022 | PDF Free Download <head>
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<div><br /></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEidGfoLzOVWBMe7y2QauemHD5lYBgNkBNX2lvC6ebfgnBNujkY3J7fpHIMkijsvJKkRHsGVzTL16l4-lhksxcSaj2L_S7jp4ojPJZ2GE1GDAXXQ22DAdbD4Q64H3j66aqkKvobJnO5Y0B4T_Mez3BHbfbGXVbvjUDmFKF1l3vqb7FMNReqxG2Nx_LUSmA=s2048" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEidGfoLzOVWBMe7y2QauemHD5lYBgNkBNX2lvC6ebfgnBNujkY3J7fpHIMkijsvJKkRHsGVzTL16l4-lhksxcSaj2L_S7jp4ojPJZ2GE1GDAXXQ22DAdbD4Q64H3j66aqkKvobJnO5Y0B4T_Mez3BHbfbGXVbvjUDmFKF1l3vqb7FMNReqxG2Nx_LUSmA=s320" width="320" /></a></div><br /> </div><div><h1 style="text-align: left;">Indian States, Capital, Language, Year List PDF Free Download</h1><div>This list contains the latest information about Indian states and UT after the removal of Article 370A and change the status of Jammu & Kashmir State to Union Territory, and made new UT Ladakh.</div><div><br /></div><div>After that two UT Daman & Diu and Dadar & Nagar Haveli merge and made one UT.</div><div><br /></div><div>Till September 2021 India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yZ_-_-WSDOY" width="320" youtube-src-id="yZ_-_-WSDOY"></iframe></div><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>In this PDF we provide names of every state and UT, the name of their capital, the Establishment year of that territory, and the Official language of that particular region.</div><div><div>The Indian States and Capital List 2022</div>
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<div>Total 28 States List </div></div></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: page; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 177.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">No</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">State
Name</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Capital</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Official
Language</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Establish
Year</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Andhra
Pradesh<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Amaravati<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Telugu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1953<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Arunachal
Pradesh<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Itanagar<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">English<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1987<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Assam<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dispur<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Assamese<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1950<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bihar<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Patna<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1950<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Chhattisgarh<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Raipur<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2000<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Goa<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Panaji<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Konkani<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1987<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gujarat <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gandhinagar<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gujarati<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1960<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Harayana<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Chandigarh<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1966<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Himachal
Pradesh<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Shimla<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1971<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jharkhand<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ranchi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2000<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Karnataka<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Banglore<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kannada<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1956<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kerala<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Thiruvananthapuram<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Malayalam<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1956<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">13<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Madhya
Pradesh<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bhopal<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1956<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">14<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Maharashtra<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mumbai<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Marathi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1960<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">15<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Manipur<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Imphal<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meitei(Manipuri)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1972<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">16<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meghalaya<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Shillong<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">English<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1972<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">17<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mizoram<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Aizawl<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mizo,
English, Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1987<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">18<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nagaland<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kohima<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">English<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1963<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">19<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Odisha<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bhubaneshwar<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Odia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1936<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">20<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Panjab<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Chandigarh<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Panjabi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1966<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">21<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rajasthan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jaipur<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1950<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">22<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sikkim<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gangtok<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">English<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1975<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">23<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tamilnadu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Chennai<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tamil<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1950<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">24<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Telangana<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hyderabad<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Telugu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2014<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">25<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tripura<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Agartala<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bengali,
EnglishKokborok<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1972<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">26<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Uttar
Pradesh<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lucknow<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1950<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">27<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Uttarakhand<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dehradun<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2000<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">28<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">West
Bengal<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kolkata<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 177.5pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bengali<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>
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<div><br />
</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><br /><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>,</div><div><br /></div><div>Total 8 Union Territory List</div><div><br /></div><div>_______________________________________</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .25pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: .25pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 0px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">No</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Union Territory</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Capital</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Official Language</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Establish Year</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Andaman & Nicobar Island<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Port Blair<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hindi, English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1956<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Chandigarh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Chandigarh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1966<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Daman<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gujarati, Marathi, Hindi, Konkani<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1961, 1987, 2019<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Delhi(National Capital)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">New Delhi<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1911<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jammu & Kashmir<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Srinagar(S), Jammu(W)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Urdu<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2019<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ladakh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Leh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tibetan<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2019<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lakshadweep<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kavaratti<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Malayalam, Mahi,English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1956<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Puducherry<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Puducherry<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tamil, English<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 6pt;" valign="bottom"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1960</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div><br />*<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">S= Summer,
W=Winter</span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p><br /></div>
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