भारत में भ्रष्टाचार की समस्या पर निबंध | Essay on the Problem of Corruption in India , Essay in Hindi / English

 भारत में भ्रष्टाचार की समस्या पर निबंध 

 आज हम आपके लिए इस लेख के माध्यम से भारत में भ्रष्टाचार की समस्या विषय पर निबंध लेकर प्रस्तुत हुए हैं। यह निबंध विद्यार्थियों की परीक्षाओं व विभिन्न प्रतियोगिताओं में सहायता प्रदान करेगा।

 आइए जानते हैं, “भारत में भ्रष्टाचार की समस्या” पर निबंध के बारे में… प्रस्तावना:- भ्रष्टाचार देश की संपत्ति का अपराधिक दुरुपयोग है। भ्रष्ट का अर्थ है, भ्रष्ट आचरण अर्थात् नैतिकता और कानून के विरूद्ध आचरण। जब व्यक्ति को न तो अंदर की लज्जा या नैतिकता का भाव होता है और न ही कानून का डर होता है, तो वह व्यक्ति अपने देश, जाति व समाज को बड़ी से बड़ी हानि पहुंचा सकता है। यहां तक कि मानवता को भी कलंकित कर सकता है। दुर्भाग्य से आज भारत इस भ्रष्टाचाररूपी सहस्त्र मुख वाले दानव के जबड़ों में फंसकर तेजी से विनाश की ओर आगे बड़ता जा रहा है। अतः इस विकट समस्या के कारणों एवं समाधान पर विचार करना आवश्यक है। 

भ्रष्टाचार के विभिन्न रूप- आज भारतीय जीवन का कोई भी क्षेत्र चाहे वह सरकारी हो या गैर सरकारी, चाहे वह सार्वजनिक हो या निजी, ऐसा कोई भी क्षेत्र नहीं जो भ्रष्टाचार से अछूता हो। इसलिए भारत में भ्रष्टाचार की समस्या इतने अगणित रूपों में मिलता है कि उसे वर्गीकृत करना आसान नहीं है। फिर भी उसे मुख्यता चार वर्गों में बांटा जा सकता है – राजनीतिक भ्रष्टाचार: भ्रष्टाचार का सबसे प्रमुख रूप यही है, जिसकी छत्रछाया में भ्रष्टाचार के शेष रूप पनपते व संरक्षण पाते हैं। इसके अन्तर्गत चुनाव जीतने के लिए अपनाया गया भ्रष्ट आचरण आता है। क्योंकि चुनावों में विजयी दल ही सरकार बनाता है जिससे केंद्र और प्रदेशों की सारी राजसत्ता उसी के हाथ में आ जाती है। इसलिए येन केन प्रकारेन अपने दल को विजयी बनाना ही राजनीतिज्ञों का एकमात्र लक्ष्य बन जाता है। देश की वर्तमान दुर्व्यवस्था के लिए कहीं न कहीं भ्रष्ट राजनेता ही दोषी हैं। 

प्रशासनिक भ्रष्टाचार: इसके अन्तर्गत सरकारी, अर्ध सरकारी, गैर सरकारी संस्थाओं, संस्थाओं में बैठे वे सारे अधिकारी आते हैं, जो जातिवाद, भाई भतीजावाद जैसे किसी प्रकार के दबाव या माया के लोभ में किसी अयोग्य व्यक्ति को नियुक्त करते हैं। इसके साथ ही अपराधी को प्रश्रय देने वाले पुलिस अधिकारी, शीघ्र ढह जाने वाले पुलों का निर्माण करने वाले इंजीनियर आदि भ्रष्टाचारी आता हैं। व्यावसायिक भ्रष्टाचार: इसके अन्तर्गत विभिन्न पदार्थों में मिलावट करने वाले, घटिया माल तैयार करके बढ़िया दाम में बेचने वाले, निर्धारित दर से अधिक मूल्य वसूलने वाले, वस्तु विशेष का कृत्रिम अभाव करके जनता को दोनों हाथों से लूटने वाले, कर चोरी करने वाले आदि शामिल होते हैं। शैक्षणिक भ्रष्टाचार: शिक्षा जैसा पवित्र क्षेत्र भी भ्रष्टाचार के संक्रमण से अछूता नहीं रहा है। अतः आज डिग्री से अधिक सिफारिश, योग्यता से अधिक चापलूसी का बोलबाला है। परिश्रम से अधिक बल धन में होने के कारण शिक्षा का निरंतर पतन हो रहा है। 

भ्रष्टाचार के कारण- 

भ्रष्टाचार सबसे पहले उच्चतम स्तर पर पनपता है और तब क्रमशः नीचे की ओर फैलता है। यह कहना अनुचित है कि प्रत्येक व्यक्ति भ्रष्टाचारी है, पर इसमें कोई भी संदेह नहीं है कि भ्रष्टाचार से मुक्त व्यक्ति इस देश में अपवाद स्वरूप मिलते हैं। आज समाज में व्याप्त अंग्रेजी शिक्षा की जीवन पद्वति विशुद्ध भोगवादी है – खाओ, पियो और मौज करो, ही इसका मूलमंत्र है। आज के समय में सब धन और सुख, विषय वासनाओं को ही जीवन का पुरुषार्थ माना जाता है। जिसके चलते आज भ्रष्टाचार अपनी चरम सीमा तक पहुंच गया है। भ्रष्टाचार दूर करने के उपाय- भ्रष्टाचार को दूर करने के लिए निम्नलिखित उपाय अपनाने चाहिए: सबसे पहले देशी भाषाओं व शिक्षा की अनिवार्यता विशेष रूप से करनी होगी। प्राचीन भारतीय संस्कृति को प्रोत्साहन देने से भारतीयों में धर्म का भाव सुदृढ़ होगा और लोग धर्मभीरू बनेंगे। वर्तमान चुनाव पद्वति के स्थान पर ऐसी पद्वति अपनानी चाहिए जिसमें जनता स्वयं अपनी इच्छा से किसी भी प्रधिनित्व को चुनाव में खड़ा कर सकें तथा इसके साथ ही किसी भी अपराधी प्रवृति के व्यक्ति को चुनाव में लड़ने की अनुमति नहीं दी जानी चाहिए।

 सरकार को सैकड़ों करों को समाप्त करके कुछ करों को ही लगाना चाहिए। इन करों की वसूली प्रक्रिया भी सरल करनी चाहिए। ताकि अशिक्षित भी अपना कर सुविधा से जमा कर सकें। वर्तमान शिक्षा पद्वति में देशभक्ति की भावना को पुनर्गठित करना चाहिए। भ्रष्टाचार के विरूद्ध कानून को भी अधिक कठोर बनाया जाए। भ्रष्ट नेताओं व व्यक्तियों का सामाजिक तौर पर बहिष्कार किया जाना चाहिए। निष्कर्ष- भ्रष्टाचार ऊपर से नीचे को आता है, इसलिए जब तक राजनेता देशभक्त और सदाचारी ना होंगे, भ्रष्टाचार का उन्मूलन असंभव है। भ्रष्टाचार का अंत तभी संभव होगा जब चरित्रवान, सर्वस्व त्याग और देश – सेवा की भावना से भरे लोग राजनीति में आएंगे और लोकचेतना के साथ जीवन को जोड़ेंगे।

Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 100 in English

 Words Corruption is the exploitation of public property, power and influence for fulfilling the selfish purpose to gain personal fulfilment. Corruption is a poison which has been spread in the mind of wrong people of society, community and country. It has affected the growth of a country as well as its individuals and given way to reduced income. Corruption is the unnecessary use of both power and resources by both governmental and non-governmental organizations. It is one of the biggest reasons for inequalities in the country. It affects the growth and development in all aspects such as socially, economically and politically. 

Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 150

 Words Corruption is the mistreatment of authority for personal gain of an individual or group of a country. It is the unjust use of public power for some private advantages by violating rules and regulations made by the government. These days, it has spread its roots deeply in the society which has made it difficult to be rid of it. Corruption is something that is so deep set in the roots of our society that has made it difficult for anyone to not fall into the crutches. Nowadays, every important work is conducted with corruption. These days, corruption is done with the health of online transfers or in the form of expensive gifts etc. In order to get their work done quickly and rather easily, people take the easier route and bribe the officials.   Some people that are enlisted in the government or non-government offices have been mixed up in the corruption and will do anything to fulfil their wishes. 

Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 200 Words 

Corruption, is one form or another, is a worldwide phenomenon. 

Everyone admits that corruption is something immoral and detestable. Unfortunately, in our country, corruption has become a part of life. It has entered the very roots of Indian society. Corruption has been defined variously by scholars. But the simple meaning of it is that corruption implies perversion of morality, integrity, character or duty. Corruption is the misuse of authority, public position, natural or public resources, power, etc. by someone to gain his/her personal gratifications. Corruption is increasing in India day by day because there is a strong connection between the officials, politicians and criminals who are making this country weak. India got Independence in 1947 and it was slowly becoming strong and developing but in the mid-way, the disease of corruption started and stopped India to grow ahead. Corruption is everywhere and in every department cheater it politics, hospitals, education, job, government offices, nothing is left of corruption. 

Everything has become a business and the source of earning money in the wrong way. Evils, it is said, percolate in any society from the top. The topmost people in the country must present model examples of conduct, honesty and behaviour. One must not only be honest but one must also be above doubt. We, the common men also have some responsibilities towards our nation. If we stop giving bribe, the corrupts have no option but to do their job honestly. Then we shall be able to root out the evil of corruption from the entire society. 

Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 250 Words 

Corruption is the unjust use of public power for private advantages. We are all familiar with corruption and know that the occurrence is not a new thing in society. Violating rules and taking advantage has become a common practice. In order to get your work done in a shorter amount of time, people resort to giving and taking bribes. It is a very common toxin in the society since ancient time. It has been found that corruption has been in practice since Mughal times. It is reaching new heights these days and increasing rapidly. It has affected the minds of people to such an extent and become so widespread that wrong people can play with the lives of people of the society. It is a type of materialism that corrupts the human mind and destroys one’s humanity. Corruption comes in all fields of society such as sports, entertainment, education and politics etc. 

Corruption weakens a man’s mind and makes him dependent due to his greed and shallow mind. In a country like which is riddled with poverty, corruption is the only means to get by. People take bribes for the smallest things. Third World countries are the one that is the most well known for their corruption activities. The World Bank has tried reprimanding them for their activities, but so far no strict action has been taken to curb the growing corruption. It is slowly destroying the lives of innocent people. 

Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 300 Words

 We all know that corruption is a pest that is slowly destroying our society. It is eating us from within. It stunts the individual’s growth as well as the societies and country’s growth and development as well. It is a social evil that is playing with the minds of individuals and destroying them from within intellectually, economically and socially. Corruption is getting bigger day by day because of people’s increasing hunger for more power, prestige and money. It is the abuse of authority, public position, public resources, power, etc by an individual to gain his/her personal gratifications. According to the sources, it has been acknowledged that India ranks three in the highly corrupted countries. It is spread extensively in the field of civil service, business, politics and other illegal fields. India is known worldwide for its democracy but the democracy is under a lot of stress due to the increasing rates of corruption. The leaders, who contest for election, profess to eradicate corruption from the society and the country. But in the end, they all succumb to the temptation. The leaders lie to get their work done and end up cheating the voters who elected them. One thing is for sure, India will be corruption free when our leaders stop their own corruption, first and foremost. It will be corruption free when the leaders use their status, money, power and position to do good in the society rather than dabbling in corruption to fuel their own personal banks and increase their own wealth. We must select honest and trustworthy leaders to lead us and run our country. Only honest leaders can reduce and end the corruption in the country. Youth of the country also need to be aware of all the reasons of corruption and get together to solve it. Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 350 Words Today corruption is seen everywhere in society just like a disease. It is a universal problem, having existed in all ages. It has become one of the most explosive problems all over the world especially in third world countries like Pakistan. The true reason for corruption is the desire to get rich by any means. The great leaders of India have sacrificed their life for removing corruption and other social evils from the society. Corruption has been spread in the common public lives, politics, Government, businesses and industrial sector. It has not left any field. Corruption is increasing day by day instead of decreasing because of the continuous increase in the appetite of people for money, power, position and luxury. 

We have forgotten the real responsibility of being a human just because of the money. Most people know that money is not everything but still, everyone wants it. We cannot keep it forever for us, it can only give us greediness and corruption. The main causes of corruption are illiteracy, poverty and wrong economic policies of the Govt. Lack of social and economic justice are important causes of corruption. There are no adequate means to prevent corruption or bring the offenders to book into account. The general economic condition of the country is poor and everyone tries to feather his own nest. To root out corruption a complete change of the political, social and economic system is necessary. To wipe out the corruption minds of the people should be changed by the moral values. We should give importance to the value-based life and not money based life. 

It is true that we need a lot of money to live a common life however it is not true that just for our selfishness and greediness we should play someone’s life or money in some unfair ways. If we want to make progress our country it is our duty to cooperate with the Government to eliminate this evil. Political parties, NGOs and national mass media should take necessary steps to root out corruption from our country. Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 400 Words The evil of corruption has gone deep into Indian society. There is no field of life that is remained untouched by corruption. 

It is a poison which has spread in the minds of wrong people who use their power and position in a wrong way just for getting some unfair advantage to fulfil their wishes. The major cause of concern is that corruption is weakening the political body and damaging the supreme importance of the law that governs the society. Corruption is not a new phenomenon in India. It has been prevalent in society since ancient times. It is an issue that has adversely affected India’s economy of central, state and local government agencies. Not only it has held the economy back from reaching new heights, but rampant corruption has stunted the country’s development. It is a big reason of inequalities in the society and community. 

Not only the people in power but also the normal people are equally responsible for this menace. To speed up the process to get out of the crime, people bribe government officials and thus also become the part of this evil system. Nowadays people are paying bribes for not only getting the wrong things done but also for getting the right things done at the right time. Social corruption like less weighing of products, adulteration in edible items, and bribery of various kind have also perpetually prevailed in our society. The cancer of corruption has eaten into all the vitals of Indian society. 

How to save the nation from this cancer is a question which confounds the mind. People of India are not awakened and enlightened. They fear to raise their voice against anti-social elements prevailing in the society. The punishment imposed on the criminals is also not adequate. Moral and spiritual values are also not given utmost importance in the education system which has further deteriorated the overall values system of the society. To curb this menace firm and strong steps are needed, Fast-track courts to deal with cases of corruption should be set up and all cases should be decided within a set period of time. Deterrent punishment should be awarded, heavy fines should be imposed, and all the properties of the convicted person should be confiscated. To curb the further deterioration of the society, an atmosphere is needed to be created where the good and patriotic individuals came forward to serve the country with pride, virtue, and honesty for the welfare of our country. Corruption Essay Or Corruption in India Essay 500 Words Corruption is an infection that seems to be growing day by day. 

It is digging its teeth in every strata of the society, be it the poor, the middle class or the rich, no one is safe from its crutches. It has spread its roots in the minds of bad people. A lot of people do not choose to take bribes, but circumstances in their lives possess them to get into such activities which harm them one way or another. The corrupt become used to their works and normalize the risk involved. One step into this may harm or scar you for your entire life. People who get caught for corruption aren’t left easily; it comes at the cost of their jobs and a lot of personal possessions getting taken away. As we are not the only entities on this planet earth, we must think about others and continue to live in peace and harmony with other, without succumbing to greed. The government has come out with various schemes to help the poor people out, but unfortunately, the resources like food, clothes, financial aid does not reach them because most of the times it has been taken from them by the officials in the form of some bribe. They are taking bribes by violating the law and filling their own pockets with honest people’s hard earned money. There are various reasons for corruption in the society. Many politicians are making laws to fulfill their own. These laws are made to suit their own needs and wishes. 

Instead of making laws for the citizen’s welfare, they are making laws to fulfill their greed. There is an ever-increasing level of change in the ethics in the mind of the human as well as declining moral traits of human being. The intensity of trust, faith and honesty is decreasing everyday, which is giving rise to the corruption. Every day, common people are getting more and more used to the increasing corruption. There is a lack of strong dialogue in the society against corruption, illiteracy which makes it easy for people to do a lot of these illegal activities because they haven’t been educated about these things. Government officials with low salaries turn to corruption in order to run their households, whereas, people in the higher ranks take to corruption to fulfil their wishes. 

Elections are the time where corruption is at its peak. Politicians are bribing everyone from poor to rich in order to gain votes. People are being given money, alcohol, cars etc. to vote for the respective party that gave them the bribe. They tell them stories of what would happen if they’re voted in and when they do win, the people are all left astray. There is a growing need to educate people about what’s right and what’s wrong in the society and the world. People are to be taught that getting into risky things like corruption has its repercussions.